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In this paper, we present a novel approach to the estimation of strongly varying backgrounds in astronomical images by means of small objects removal and subsequent missing pixels interpolation. The method is based on the analysis of a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-10 Adam Popowicz , Bogdan Smolka

Foreground map evaluation is crucial for gauging the progress of object segmentation algorithms, in particular in the filed of salient object detection where the purpose is to accurately detect and segment the most salient object in a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-03 Deng-Ping Fan , Ming-Ming Cheng , Yun Liu , Tao Li , Ali Borji

Segmentation-based scene text detection algorithms can handle arbitrary shape scene texts and have strong robustness and adaptability, so it has attracted wide attention. Existing segmentation-based scene text detection algorithms usually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Jinzhi Zheng , Libo Zhang , Yanjun Wu , Chen Zhao

Visual odometry techniques typically rely on feature extraction from a sequence of images and subsequent computation of optical flow. This point-to-point correspondence between two consecutive frames can be costly to compute and suffers…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Chenqi Zhu , Levi Burner , Yiannis Aloimonos

Detecting the dimension of a hidden manifold from a point sample has become an important problem in the current data-driven era. Indeed, estimating the shape dimension is often the first step in studying the processes or phenomena…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-05-15 Tamal K. Dey , Fengtao Fan , Yusu Wang

This work is in the field of video surveillance including motion detection. The video surveillance is one of essential techniques for automatic video analysis to extract crucial information or relevant scenes in video surveillance systems.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-15 Larbi Guezouli , Hanane Belhani

Most previous works of outdoor instance segmentation for images only use color information. We explore a novel direction of sensor fusion to exploit stereo cameras. Geometric information from disparities helps separate overlapping objects…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Cho-Ying Wu , Xiaoyan Hu , Michael Happold , Qiangeng Xu , Ulrich Neumann

We consider the problem of learning a measure of distance among vectors in a feature space and propose a hybrid method that simultaneously learns from similarity ratings assigned to pairs of vectors and class labels assigned to individual…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-07-02 Yi-Hao Kao , Benjamin Van Roy , Daniel Rubin , Jiajing Xu , Jessica Faruque , Sandy Napel

Detection of moving objects in videos is a crucial step towards successful surveillance and monitoring applications. A key component for such tasks is called background subtraction and tries to extract regions of interest from the image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-30 Konstantinos Makantasis , Antonis Nikitakis , Anastasios Doulamis , Nikolaos Doulamis , Yannis Papaefstathiou

Vision-based road detection is an essential functionality for supporting advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) such as road following and vehicle and pedestrian detection. The major challenges of road detection are dealing with shadows…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-12-11 José M. Álvarez , Ferran Diego , Joan Serrat , Antonio M. López

This paper investigates different methods to detect obstacles ahead of a robot using a camera in the robot, an aerial camera, and an ultrasound sensor. We also explored various efficient path finding methods for the robot to navigate to the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Poojith Kotikalapudi , Vinayak Elangovan

Text detection, the key technology for understanding scene text, has become an attractive research topic. For detecting various scene texts, researchers propose plenty of detectors with different advantages: detection-based models enjoy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Chuang Yang , Mulin Chen , Yuan Yuan , Qi Wang

Light field cameras and multi-camera arrays have emerged as promising solutions for accurately estimating depth by passively capturing light information. This is possible because the 3D information of a scene is embedded in the 4D light…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-15 Rui Lourenço , Lucas Thomaz , Eduardo A. B. Silva , Sergio M. M. Faria

A promising approach to accurate positioning of robots is ground texture based localization. It is based on the observation that visual features of ground images enable fingerprint-like place recognition. We tackle the issue of efficient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-06 Jan Fabian Schmid , Stephan F. Simon , Rudolf Mester

Remote sensing techniques are widely used for land cover classification and urban analysis. The availability of high resolution remote sensing imagery limits the level of classification accuracy attainable from pixel-based approach. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-03-27 Arun p , S. K. Katiyar

In this paper, we propose to combine detections from background subtraction and from a multiclass object detector for multiple object tracking (MOT) in urban traffic scenes. These objects are associated across frames using spatial, colour…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-17 Hui-Lee Ooi , Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau , Nicolas Saunier

Robust foreground object segmentation via background modelling is a difficult problem in cluttered environments, where obtaining a clear view of the background to model is almost impossible. In this paper, we propose a method capable of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-06-20 Vikas Reddy , Conrad Sanderson , Andres Sanin , Brian C. Lovell

This paper addresses the problem of vision-based pedestrian localization, which estimates a pedestrian's location using images and camera parameters. In practice, however, calibrated camera parameters often deviate from the ground truth,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Wanyu Zhang , Jiaqi Zhang , Dongdong Ge , Yu Lin , Huiwen Yang , Huikang Liu , Yinyu Ye

LiDAR-based localization and mapping is one of the core components in many modern robotic systems due to the direct integration of range and geometry, allowing for precise motion estimation and generation of high quality maps in real-time.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Julian Nubert , Etienne Walther , Shehryar Khattak , Marco Hutter

3D model retrieval techniques can be classified as histogram-based, view-based and graph-based approaches. We propose a hybrid shape descriptor which combines the global and local radial distance features by utilizing the histogram-based…

Graphics · Computer Science 2013-06-11 Bo Li , Henry Johan
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