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This paper is devoted to the theory of prime numbers. In this paper we first introduce the notion of a matrix of prime numbers. Then, in order to investigate the density of prime numbers in separate rows of the matrix under consideration,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-05-02 S. N. Baibekov , A. A. Dossayeva

We continue investigations on the average number of representations of a large positive integer as a sum of given powers of prime numbers. The average is taken over a short interval, whose admissible length depends on whether or not we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Marco Cantarini , Alessandro Gambini , Alessandro Zaccagnini

We study the Frobenius problem for certain k-tuplets, which include prime k-tuplets, in particular prime triplets and prime quadruplets. Moreover, we analyze some properties of the numerical semigroups associated with these tuplets.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-29 Aureliano M. Robles-Pérez , José Carlos Rosales

Sumsets are central objects in additive combinatorics. In 2007, Granville asked whether one can efficiently recognize whether a given set $S$ is a sumset, i.e. whether there is a set $A$ such that $A+A=S$. Granville suggested an algorithm…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Amir Abboud , Nick Fischer , Ron Safier , Nathan Wallheimer

"Goldbach's Conjecture" proven by analysis of how all combinations of the odd primes, summed in pairs, generates all of the even numbers.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roger Ellman

A survey paper on some recent results on additive problems with prime powers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Alessandro Languasco

Let $P(x) \in \mathbb{Z}[x]$ be a polynomial. We give an easy and new proof of the fact that the set of primes $p$ such that $p \mid P(n)$, for some $n \in \mathbb{Z}$, is infinite. We also get analog of this result for some special…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Devendra Prasad

We introduce decomposition complexes of posets, which generalize order complexes. The main advantage of our construction is that decomposition complexes are closed under taking products. Other special instances of this theory include nested…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-18 Martin Dlugosch

In a recent advance towards the Prime $k$-tuple Conjecture, Maynard and Tao have shown that if $k$ is sufficiently large in terms of $m$, then for an admissible $k$-tuple $\mathcal{H}(x) = \{gx + h_j\}_{j=1}^k$ of linear forms in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-21 William D. Banks , Tristan Freiberg , Caroline L. Turnage-Butterbaugh

Let $A$ be a finite set of integers. We show that if $k$ is a prime power or a product of two distinct primes then $$|A+k\cdot A|\geq(k+1)|A|-\lceil k(k+2)/4\rceil$$ provided $|A|\geq (k-1)^{2}k!$, where $A+k\cdot A=\{a+kb:\ a,b\in A\}$. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-21 Shan-Shan Du , Hui-Qin Cao , Zhi-Wei Sun

This work gives a general approach to the determination of the asymptotic behavior of the sums of functions of primes based on the distribution of primes. It refines the estimate of the remainder term of the asymptotic expansion of the sums…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Victor Volfson

We survey the classical results on the prime number theorem

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yong-Cheol Kim

A classification of twin primes implies special twin primes. When applied to triplets, it yields exceptional prime number triplets. These generalize yielding exceptional prime number multiplets.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-16 H. J. Weber

Statistical distribution of the primes in an arithmetic progression is considered. The estimation of prime numbers is given and combinatorial methods are used to calculate the twin primes on the available interval. The distribution and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-02-28 Nurlan N. Tashatov , Alua S. Turginbayeva , Serik A. Altynbek

Let $r\ge k\ge 2$ be fixed positive integers. Let $\varrho_{r,k}$ denote the characteristic function of the set of $r$-tuples of positive integers with $k$-wise relatively prime components, that is any $k$ of them are relatively prime. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-11 László Tóth

We introduce extremely symmetric primes and provide some elementary properties of these.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-07 Rob Burns

Using the Rowland idea, we find two infinite sets of generators of primes. We also pose some conjectures concerning twin primes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Vladimir Shevelev

Let $A$ be a subset of primes up to $x$. If we assume $A$ is well-distributed (in the Siegel-Walfisz sense) in any arithmetic progressions to moduli $q\leqslant(\log x)^c$ for any $c>0$, then the sumset $A+A$ has density 1/2 in the natural…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-31 Ping Xi

Subsets of the set of $g$-tuples of matrices that are closed with respect to direct sums and compact in the free topology are characterized. They are, in a dilation theoretic sense, contained in the hull of a single point.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-09 Meric Augat , Sriram Balasubramanian , Scott McCullough

Sumterms are introduced as syntactic entities, and sumtuples are introduced as semantic entities. Equipped with these concepts a new description is obtained of the notion of a sum as (the name for) a role which can be played by a number.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-09-21 Jan A. Bergstra