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The integration of individual microgrids (MGs) into Microgrid Clusters (MGCs) significantly improves the reliability and flexibility of energy supply, through resource sharing and ensuring backup during outages. The dispatch of MGCs is the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-18 Ziqing Zhu , Xiang Gao , Siqi Bu , Ka Wing Chan , Bin Zhou , Shiwei Xia

This paper introduces under-frequency load shedding (UFLS) schemes specially designed to fulfill the power reserve requirements in islanded microgrids (MGs), where only one grid-forming resource is available for frequency regulation. When…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-07 Bei Xu , Victor Paduani , Qi Xiao , Lidong Song , David Lubkeman , Ning Lu

Aggregating distributed energy resources (DERs) is of great significance to improve the overall operational efficiency of smart grid. The aggregation model needs to consider various factors such as network constraints, operational…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-09 Yiran Wang , Haiwang Zhong , Guangchun Ruan

This paper addresses the load restoration problem after power outage events. Our primary proposed methodology is using multi-agent deep reinforcement learning to optimize the load restoration process in distribution systems, modeled as…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-25 Linh Vu , Tuyen Vu , Thanh-Long Vu , Anurag Srivastava

Resilience against major disasters is the most essential characteristic of future electrical distribution systems (EDS). A multi-agent-based rolling optimization method for EDS restoration scheduling is proposed in this paper. When a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-16 Donghan Feng , Fan Wu , Yun Zhou , Usama Rahman , Xiaojin Zhao , Chen Fang

This work studies the challenge of optimal energy management in building-based microgrids through a collaborative and privacy-preserving framework. We evaluated two common RL algorithms (PPO and TRPO) in different collaborative setups to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Nicolas M Cuadrado Avila , Samuel Horváth , Martin Takáč

The large-scale integration of renewable generation directly affects the reliability of power grids. We investigate the problem of power balancing in a general renewable-integrated power grid with storage and flexible loads. We consider a…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-06-06 Sun Sun , Min Dong , Ben Liang

The design of self-sustainable base station (BS) deployments is addressed in this paper: BSs have energy harvesting and storage capabilities, they can use ambient energy to serve the local traffic or store it for later use. A dedicated…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-03-19 Angel Fernandez Gambin , Maria Scalabrin , Michele Rossi

Federated Learning (FL) allows for the training of Machine Learning models in a collaborative manner without the need to share sensitive data. However, it remains vulnerable to Gradient Leakage Attacks (GLAs), which can reveal private…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Miguel Fernandez-de-Retana , Unai Zulaika , Rubén Sánchez-Corcuera , Aitor Almeida

In order to improve the penetration of renewable energy resources for distribution networks, a joint planning model of distributed generations (DGs) and energy storage is proposed for an active distribution network by using a bi-level…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-21 Yang Li , Bo Feng , Bin Wang , Shuchao Sun

Microgrids (MGs) have been equipped with large-scale distributed energy sources (DESs), and become more vulnerable due to the low inertia characteristic. In particular, high-density misbehaving DESs caused by cascading faults bring a great…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-19 Yutong Li , Lili Wang

Accurate load forecasting is crucial for energy management, infrastructure planning, and demand-supply balancing. Smart meter data availability has led to the demand for sensor-based load forecasting. Conventional ML allows training a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Asif Iqbal , Prosanta Gope , Biplab Sikdar

Recently, the volatility associated with marginal prices has increased due to large scale integration of renewable generation. Price volatility is undesirable from a consumer perspective. To address this issue, we present a framework for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Shantanu Chakraborty , Kyri Baker , Milos Cvetkovic , Remco Verzijlbergh , Zofia Lukszo

In recent years, electric vehicle (EV) charging stations have witnessed a rapid growth. However, effective management of charging stations is challenging due to individual EV owners' privacy concerns, competing interests of different…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-15 Dongxiang Yan , Chengbin Ma , Yue Chen

Renewable energy sources (RES) has gained significant interest in recent years. However, due to favourable weather conditions, the RES is installed in remote locations with limited transmission capacity. As a result, it can lead to major…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-25 Arun Venkatesh Ramesh , Xingpeng Li

This article introduces differentially private log-location-scale (DP-LLS) regression models, which incorporate differential privacy into LLS regression through the functional mechanism. The proposed models are established by injecting…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-04-16 Jiewen Sheng , Xiaolei Fang

In future smart grids, energy storage systems (ESSs) are expected to play a key role in reducing peak hour electricity generation cost and the associated level of carbon emissions. Considering their high acquisition, operation, and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-01-08 I. Safak Bayram , Mohamed Abdallah , Ali Tajer , Khalid Qaraqe

The information-theoretic secure exact-repair regenerating codes for distributed storage systems (DSSs) with parameters $(n,k=d,d,\ell)$ are studied in this paper. We consider distributed storage systems with $n$ nodes, in which the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-01-02 Adel Elmahdy , Michelle Kleckler , Soheil Mohajer

This work proposes an optimal power management strategy for shipboard microgrids equipped with diesel generators and a battery energy storage system. The optimization provides both the unit commitment and the optimal power dispatch of all…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-18 Fabio D'Agostino , Marco Gallo , Matteo Saviozzi , Federico Silvestro

Integrating distributed energy resources (DERs) is a critical step toward addressing the global climate crisis. This transformation has driven the transition from traditional consumers to prosumers and given rise to new energy sharing…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Yingshuo Gu , Xi Weng , Yue Chen