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We establish an effective version of Schmidt's subspace theorem on a smooth projective variety $\mathcal{X}$ over function fields of characteristic zero for hypersurfaces located in m-subgeneral position with respect to $\mathcal{X}$. Our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Giang Le

We prove the Sarkisov program for projective surfaces over excellent base rings, including the case of non-perfect base fields $k$ of characteristic $p>0$. We classify the Sarkisov links between Mori fibre spaces and their relations for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Fabio Bernasconi , Andrea Fanelli , Julia Schneider , Susanna Zimmermann

We show that using an idea from a paper by Van de Ven one may obtain a simple proof of Zak's classification of smooth projective surfaces with zero vanishing cycles. This method of proof allows one to extend Zak's theorem to the case of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Serge Lvovski

Let $\mathsf{TT}^2_k$ denote the combinatorial principle stating that every $k$-coloring of pairs of compatible nodes in the full binary tree has a homogeneous solution, i.e. an isomorphic subtree in which all pairs of compatible nodes have…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Chi Tat Chong , Wei Li , Lu Liu , Yue Yang

It is known that graded cyclic modules over $S=K[x,y]$ have the Weak Lefschetz Property (WLP). This is not true for non-cyclic modules over $S$. The purpose of this note is to study which conditions on $S$-modules ensure the WLP. We give an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-05-13 Giuseppe Favacchio , Phong Dinh Thieu

Motivated by structural properties of differential field extensions, we introduce the notion of a theory $T$ being derivation-like with respect to another model complete theory $T_0$. We prove that when $T$ admits a model companion $T_+$,…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Omar Leon Sanchez , Shezad Mohamed

Let R be an affine k-domain over the field k. The paper's main result is that, if R admits a non-trivial embedding in a polynomial ring K[s] for some field K containing k, then R can be embedded in a polynomial ring F[t] which extends R…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-11-04 Gene Freudenburg

We use the Clemens-Griffiths method to construct smooth projective threefolds, over any field $k$ admitting a separable quadratic extension, that are $k$-unirational and $\bar{k}$-rational but not $k$-rational. When $k=\mathbb{R}$, we can…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-19 Olivier Benoist , Olivier Wittenberg

Let K be an algebraically closed field of characteristic p. We exhibit a counterexample against a theorem asserted in one of our earlier papers, which claims to characterize the integral closure of K((t)) within the field of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-11-28 Kiran S. Kedlaya

The Ruled Residue Theorem asserts that given a ruled extension $(K|k,v)$ of valued fields, the residue field extension is also ruled. In this paper we analyse the failure of this theorem when we set $K$ to be algebraic function fields of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Arpan Dutta

We extend results of Colliot-Th\'el\`ene and Raskind on the $\mathcal{K}_2$-cohomology of smooth projective varieties over a separably closed field $k$ to the \'etale motivic cohomology of smooth, not necessarily projective, varieties over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-22 Bruno Kahn

We prove a relative version of a theorem on torsors on the projective line due to Philippe Gille. As a consequence we obtain a ``weak homotopy invariance'' result for torsors under reductive group schemes defined over arbitrary semi-local…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Ivan Panin , Anastasia Stavrova

Let $K=k(C)$ be the function field of a curve over a field $k$ and let $X$ be a smooth, projective, separably rationally connected $K$-variety with $X(K)\neq\emptyset$. Under the assumption that $X$ admits a smooth projective model $\pi:…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-29 Yong Hu

The purpose of this note is to give a simple proof of the following theorem: Let $X$ be a normal projective variety over an algebraically closed field $k$, $\op{char} k = 0$ and let $D \subset X$ be a proper closed subvariety of $X$. Then…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Fedor Bogomolov , Tony Pantev

If the $\ell$-adic cohomology of a projective smooth variety, defined over a $\frak{p}$-adic field $K$ with finite residue field $k$, is supported in codimension $\ge 1$, then any model over the ring of integers of $K$ has a $k$-rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hélène Esnault

We prove a conjecture of P. Guillon and G. Richard by showing that cellular automata that eventually fix all cells to a fixed symbol 0 are nilpotent on S^Z^d for all d. We also briefly discuss nilpotency on other subshifts, and show that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-08-15 Ville Salo

We investigate the K($\pi$,1)-property for p of smooth, marked curves (X,T) defined over finite fields of characteristic p. We prove that (X,T) has the K($\pi$,1)-property if X is affine and give positive and negative examples in the proper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Philippe Lebacque , Alexander Schmidt

For Ch\^atelet surfaces defined over number fields, we study two arithmetic properties, the Hasse principle and weak approximation, when passing to an extension of the base field. Generalizing a construction of Y. Liang, we show that for an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-18 Han Wu

Let K/Q be a field extension of finite degree and let P(t) be a polynomial over Q that splits into linear factors over Q. We show that any smooth model of the affine variety defined by the equation N_{K/Q} (k) = P(t) satisfies the Hasse…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Tim Browning , Lilian Matthiesen

We establish a version of a semistable reduction theorem over a log point with a non-trivial nilpotent structure. In order to do this we extend the classical desingularization theories to non-reduced schemes with generically principal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Alexander E. Motzkin , Michael Temkin