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Related papers: Instilling Type Knowledge in Language Models via M…

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Pre-trained vision and language models have demonstrated state-of-the-art capabilities over existing tasks involving images and texts, including visual question answering. However, it remains unclear whether these models possess the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Yang Chen , Hexiang Hu , Yi Luan , Haitian Sun , Soravit Changpinyo , Alan Ritter , Ming-Wei Chang

Knowledge graphs have emerged as a sophisticated advancement and refinement of semantic networks, and their deployment is one of the critical methodologies in contemporary artificial intelligence. The construction of knowledge graphs is a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Daqian Shi

The Internet contains a wealth of knowledge -- from the birthdays of historical figures to tutorials on how to code -- all of which may be learned by language models. However, while certain pieces of information are ubiquitous on the web,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-28 Nikhil Kandpal , Haikang Deng , Adam Roberts , Eric Wallace , Colin Raffel

External knowledge,e.g., entities and entity descriptions, can help humans understand texts. Many works have been explored to include external knowledge in the pre-trained models. These methods, generally, design pre-training tasks and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Qinghua Zhao , Shuai Ma , Yuxuan Lei

Wikidata is a knowledge graph increasingly adopted by many communities for diverse applications. Wikidata statements are annotated with qualifier-value pairs that are used to depict information, such as the validity context of the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Sahar Aljalbout , Gilles Falquet , Didier Buchs

We present a multilingual bag-of-entities model that effectively boosts the performance of zero-shot cross-lingual text classification by extending a multilingual pre-trained language model (e.g., M-BERT). It leverages the multilingual…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Sosuke Nishikawa , Ikuya Yamada , Yoshimasa Tsuruoka , Isao Echizen

We introduce a new entity typing task: given a sentence with an entity mention, the goal is to predict a set of free-form phrases (e.g. skyscraper, songwriter, or criminal) that describe appropriate types for the target entity. This…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-07-16 Eunsol Choi , Omer Levy , Yejin Choi , Luke Zettlemoyer

To create a more inclusive workplace, enterprises are actively investing in identifying and eliminating unconscious bias (e.g., gender, race, age, disability, elitism and religion) across their various functions. We propose a deep learning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-01 Md Abul Bashar , Richi Nayak , Anjor Kothare , Vishal Sharma , Kesavan Kandadai

Knowledge-based, open-domain dialogue generation aims to build chit-chat systems that talk to humans using mined support knowledge. Many types and sources of knowledge have previously been shown to be useful as support knowledge. Even in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Xiangci Li , Linfeng Song , Lifeng Jin , Haitao Mi , Jessica Ouyang , Dong Yu

Entity summarization aims to compute concise summaries for entities in knowledge graphs. Existing datasets and benchmarks are often limited to a few hundred entities and discard graph structure in source knowledge graphs. This limitation is…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Saeedeh Javadi , Atefeh Moradan , Mohammad Sorkhpar , Klim Zaporojets , Davide Mottin , Ira Assent

Multimodal Entity Linking (MEL) which aims at linking mentions with multimodal contexts to the referent entities from a knowledge base (e.g., Wikipedia), is an essential task for many multimodal applications. Although much attention has…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-14 Xuwu Wang , Junfeng Tian , Min Gui , Zhixu Li , Rui Wang , Ming Yan , Lihan Chen , Yanghua Xiao

Recently, the community has achieved substantial progress on many commonsense reasoning benchmarks. However, it is still unclear what is learned from the training process: the knowledge, inference capability, or both? We argue that due to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-13 Hongming Zhang , Yintong Huo , Yanai Elazar , Yangqiu Song , Yoav Goldberg , Dan Roth

A core tension in models of concept learning is that the model must carefully balance the tractability of inference against the expressivity of the hypothesis class. Humans, however, can efficiently learn a broad range of concepts. We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Kevin Ellis

Knowledge graphs have attracted lots of attention in academic and industrial environments. Despite their usefulness, popular knowledge graphs suffer from incompleteness of information, especially in their type assertions. This has…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-08-21 Sameh K. Mohamed

In this paper, we describe TextEnt, a neural network model that learns distributed representations of entities and documents directly from a knowledge base (KB). Given a document in a KB consisting of words and entity annotations, we train…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-06-11 Ikuya Yamada , Hiroyuki Shindo , Yoshiyasu Takefuji

To evaluate knowledge in large language models (LLMs), current methods query the model and then evaluate its generated responses. In this work, we ask whether evaluation can be done before the model has generated any text. Concretely, is it…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Daniela Gottesman , Mor Geva

LLMs are known to store vast amounts of knowledge in their parametric memory. However, learning and recalling facts from this memory is known to be unreliable, depending largely on the prevalence of particular facts in the training data and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Jessy Lin , Vincent-Pierre Berges , Xilun Chen , Wen-Tau Yih , Gargi Ghosh , Barlas Oğuz

Pretrained Large Language Models (LLMs) have gained significant attention for addressing open-domain Question Answering (QA). While they exhibit high accuracy in answering questions related to common knowledge, LLMs encounter difficulties…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Rohan Kumar , Youngmin Kim , Sunitha Ravi , Haitian Sun , Christos Faloutsos , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Minji Yoon

Knowledge tagging for questions is vital in modern intelligent educational applications, including learning progress diagnosis, practice question recommendations, and course content organization. Traditionally, these annotations have been…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Hang Li , Tianlong Xu , Ethan Chang , Qingsong Wen

Current publicly available knowledge work data collections lack diversity, extensive annotations, and contextual information about the users and their documents. These issues hinder objective and comparable data-driven evaluations and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Desiree Heim , Christian Jilek , Adrian Ulges , Andreas Dengel