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U-10Zr-based metallic nuclear fuel is a promising fuel candidate for next-generation sodium-cooled fast reactors.The research experience of the Idaho National Laboratory for this type of fuel dates back to the 1960s. Idaho National…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-18 Fei Xu , Lu Cai , Daniele Salvato , Fidelma Dilemma , Luca Capriotti , Tiankai Yao

The development of new manufacturing techniques such as 3D printing have enabled the creation of previously infeasible chemical reactor designs. Systematically optimizing the highly parameterized geometries involved in these new classes of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-07-10 Tom Savage , Nausheen Basha , Jonathan McDonough , Omar K Matar , Ehecatl Antonio del Rio Chanona

Pebble-bed nuclear reactor technology, which is currently being revived around the world, raises fundamental questions about dense granular flow in silos. A typical reactor core is composed of graphite fuel pebbles, which drain very slowly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Chris H. Rycroft , Gary S. Grest , James W. Landry , Martin Z. Bazant

Machine learning has emerged as a potent computational tool for expediting research and development in solid oxide fuel cell electrodes. The effective application of machine learning for performance prediction requires transforming…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-19 Maksym Szemer , Szymon Buchaniec , Tomasz Prokop , Grzegorz Brus

We adopt the deep learning method CASI (Convolutional Approach to Shell Identification) and extend it to 3D (CASI-3D) to identify signatures of stellar feedback in molecular line spectra, such as 13CO. We adopt magneto-hydrodynamics…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-19 Duo Xu , Stella S. R. Offner , Robert Gutermuth , Colin Van Oort

We investigate the ability of an antineutrino detector to determine the fuel type of a reactor. A hypothetical 5t antineutrino detector is placed 25m from the core and measures the spectral shape and rate of antineutrinos emitted by fission…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-09-13 Patrick Jaffke , Patrick Huber

The interaction of ionizing and far-ultraviolet radiation with the interstellar medium is of great importance. It results in the formation of regions in which the gas is ionized, beyond which are photodissociation regions (PDRs) in which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-21 T. G. Bisbas , T. J. Haworth , M. J. Barlow , S. Viti , T. J. Harries , T. Bell , J. A. Yates

Nuclear archaeology research provides scientific methods to reconstruct the operating histories of fissile material production facilities to account for past fissile material production. While it has typically focused on analyzing material…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-02-27 Benjamin Jung , Antonio Figueroa , Malte Göttsche

Compliance of member States to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons is monitored through nuclear safeguards. The Passive Gamma Emission Tomography system is a novel instrument developed by the International Atomic Energy…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-03-19 Ming Fang , Yoann Altmann , Daniele Della Latta , Massimiliano Salvatori , Angela Di Fulvio

On the base of analysis of experimental observations and critical assessment of existing models for oxide fuel structure evolution under operation conditions of fast reactors, new models for fuel restructuring and coring are proposed. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 Mikhail S. Veshchunov

Three-dimensional particle tracking is an essential tool in studying dynamics under the microscope, namely, fluid dynamics in microfluidic devices, bacteria taxis, cellular trafficking. The 3d position can be determined using 2d imaging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-09-08 Eldad Afik

We present a novel method for characterizing the microstructure of a material from volumetric datasets such as 3D image data from computed tomography (CT). The method is based on a new statistical model for the distribution of voxel…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-06 Elise Otterlei Brenne , Vedrana Andersen Dahl , Peter Stanley Jørgensen

Nondestructive evaluation methods play an important role in ensuring component integrity and safety in many industries. Operator fatigue can play a critical role in the reliability of such methods. This is important for inspecting high…

Three-dimensional CP-DNS of reacting iron particle dust clouds in a turbulent mixing layer are conducted. The simulation approach considers the Eulerian transport equations for the reacting gas phase and resolves all scales of turbulence,…

Models for finite-rate-chemistry in underresolved flows still pose one of the main challenges for predictive simulations of complex configurations. The problem gets even more challenging if turbulence is involved. This work advances the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-31 Mathis Bode , Michael Gauding , Dominik Goeb , Tobias Falkenstein , Heinz Pitsch

Efficient energy provisioning is a fundamental requirement for modern transportation systems, making refueling path optimization a critical challenge. Existing solutions often focus either on inter-vehicle communication or intra-vehicle…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Marco Savarese , Antonio De Blasi , Carmine Zaccagnino , Giacomo Salici , Silvia Cascianelli , Roberto Vezzani , Carlo Augusto Grazia

Conceiving the possibility of using plastic scintillator bars as robust detectors for antineutrino detection for the remote reactor monitoring and nuclear safeguard application we study expected basic performance by Monte Carlo simulation.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-10-20 A. Sh. Georgadze , V. M. Pavlovych , O. A. Ponkratenko , D. A. Litvinov

Bridging theory and observations is a key task to understand galaxy formation and evolution. With the advent of state-of-the-art observational facilities, an accurate modelling of galaxy observables through radiative transfer simulations…

This study presents an imaging-based deep learning tool to measure the fuel regression rate in a 2D slab burner experiment for hybrid rocket fuels. The slab burner experiment is designed to verify mechanistic models of reacting boundary…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-24 Gabriel Surina , Georgios Georgalis , Siddhant S. Aphale , Abani Patra , Paul E. DesJardin

Advanced nuclear reactors often exhibit complex thermal-fluid phenomena during transients. To accurately capture such phenomena, a coarse-mesh three-dimensional (3-D) modeling capability is desired for modern nuclear-system code. In the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-09 Yang Liu , Rui Hu , Adam Kraus , Prasanna Balaprakash , Aleksandr Obabko