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Gauge symmetries are often highlighted as a fundamental cornerstone of modern physics. But at the same time, it is commonly emphasized that gauge symmetries are not a fundamental feature of nature but merely redundancies in our description.…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 Jakob Schwichtenberg

Quantum simulation of Lattice Gauge Theories has been proposed and used as a method to overcome theoretical difficulties in dealing with the non-perturbative nature of such models. In this work we focus on two important bottlenecks that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-09 Guy Pardo , Tomer Greenberg , Aryeh Fortinsky , Nadav Katz , Erez Zohar

Generic quantum-circuit simulation appears intractable for conventional computers and may be unnecessary because useful quantum circuits exhibit significant structure that can be exploited during simulation. For example, Gottesman and Knill…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-12-12 Héctor J. García , Igor L. Markov

Gate-model quantum computers can allow quantum computations in near-term implementations. The stabilization of an optimal quantum state of a quantum computer is a challenge, since it requires stable quantum evolutions via a precise…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Laszlo Gyongyosi , Sandor Imre

A major test of the capabilities of modern quantum simulators and NISQ devices is the reliable realization of gauge theories, which constitute a gold standard of implementational efficacy. In addition to unavoidable unitary errors,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-09-18 Jad C. Halimeh , Valentin Kasper , Philipp Hauke

Gauge theories are important descriptions for many physical phenomena and systems in quantum computation. Automorphism of gauge group naturally gives global symmetries of gauge theories. In this work we study such symmetries in gauge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-12 Po-Shen Hsin , Ryohei Kobayashi

Many-body systems of quantum interacting particles in which time-reversal symmetry is broken give rise to a variety of rich collective behaviors, and are therefore a major target of research in modern physics. Quantum simulators can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-24 Yotam Shapira , Tom Manovitz , Nitzan Akerman , Ady Stern , Roee Ozeri

Simulating the dynamics of quantum systems is an important application of quantum computers and has seen a variety of implementations on current hardware. We show that by introducing quantum gates implementing unitary transformations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-16 Minh C. Tran , Yuan Su , Daniel Carney , Jacob M. Taylor

Recent years have seen strong progress in quantum simulation of gauge-theory dynamics using ultracold-atom experiments. A principal challenge in these efforts is the certification of gauge invariance, which has recently been realized in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-09-09 Jad C. Halimeh , Robert Ott , Ian P. McCulloch , Bing Yang , Philipp Hauke

Although gauge invariance is a postulate in fundamental theories of nature such as quantum electrodynamics, in quantum-simulation implementations of gauge theories it is compromised by experimental imperfections. In a recent work [Halimeh…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-01-31 Maarten Van Damme , Haifeng Lang , Philipp Hauke , Jad C. Halimeh

In this article, we review some of the recent developments towards the future goal of quantum computing or quantum simulating lattice QCD. This includes a novel theoretical framework developed for non-Abelian gauge theories that is the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-07-21 Indrakshi Raychowdhury

Perturbation theories provide valuable insights on quantum many-body systems. Systems of interacting particles, like electrons, are often treated perturbatively around exactly solvable Gaussian points. Systems of interacting qubits have…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-17 Xuzhe Ying , Kangle Li , Hoi Chun Po

We review our efforts in investigating gauge theories with fermions in the adjoint representation of the gauge group by means of numerical simulations. These theories have applications in possible extensions of the Standard Model of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-12-23 Georg Bergner , Gernot Münster , Stefano Piemonte

Simulating non-equilibrium phenomena in strongly-interacting quantum many-body systems, including thermalization, is a promising application of near-term and future quantum computation. By performing experiments on a digital quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-19 Niklas Mueller , Tianyi Wang , Or Katz , Zohreh Davoudi , Marko Cetina

The notion of symmetry is shown to be at the heart of all error correction/avoidance strategies for preserving quantum coherence of an open quantum system S e.g., a quantum computer. The existence of a non-trivial group of symmetries of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Zanardi

Lattice gauge theories in varying dimensions, lattice volumes, and truncations offer a rich family of targets for Hamiltonian simulation on quantum devices. In return, formulating quantum simulations can provide new ways of thinking about…

Lattice gauge theories are fundamental to such distinct fields as particle physics, condensed matter, and quantum information science. Their local symmetries enforce the charge conservation observed in the laws of physics. Impressive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-15 Hannes Riechert , Jad C. Halimeh , Valentin Kasper , Landry Bretheau , Erez Zohar , Philipp Hauke , Fred Jendrzejewski

Quantum mechanical problems are among the hardest to simulate and, in some cases, remain intractable even for the most powerful computers. Quantum computing has emerged as a new technological platform to address such challenges, with rapid…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-01 Alexander Miessen

The soft breaking of gauge or other symmetries is the typical Quantum Field Theory phenomenon. In many cases one can apply the St$\ddot{\rm u}$ckelberg procedure, which means introducing some additional field or fields and restore the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. L. Buchbinder , G. de Berredo-Peixoto , I. L. Shapiro

Gauge fields coupled to dynamical matter are ubiquitous in many disciplines of physics, ranging from particle to condensed matter physics, but their implementation in large-scale quantum simulators remains challenging. Here we propose a…

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