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The feature based spatial verification method SAL is applied to cloud data, i.e. two-dimensional spatial fields of total cloud cover and spectral radiance. Model output is obtained from the COSMO-DE forward operator SynSat and compared to…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2016-03-08 Michael Weniger , Petra Friederichs

In this paper we present the European Low Frequency Survey (ELFS), a project that will enable foregrounds-free measurements of primordial $B$-mode polarization to a level 10$^{-3}$ by measuring the Galactic and extra-Galactic emissions in…

We present the first part of a project on the global energetics of solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) that includes about 400 M- and X-class flares observed with AIA and HMI onboard SDO. We calculate the potential energy, free…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-02 Markus J. Aschwanden , Yan Xu , Ju Jing

The Sun's polar magnetic fields are directly related to solar cycle variability. The strength of the polar fields at the start (minimum) of a cycle determine the subsequent amplitude of that cycle. In addition, the polar field reversals at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-01 Lisa Upton , David H. Hathaway

The detection of point sources in Cosmic Microwave Background maps is usually based on a single-frequency approach, whereby maps at each frequency are filtered separately and the spectral information on the sources is derived combining the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-16 L. F. Lanz , D. Herranz , M. López-Caniego , J. González-Nuevo , G. de Zotti , M. Massardi , J. L. Sanz

We report experimental results on the first on-sky observation of atomic spin precession of mesospheric sodium driven by polarization modulation of a continuous-wave laser. The magnetic resonance was remotely detected from the ground by…

A VLA Sky Survey of the extragalactic sky at S band (2-4 GHz) with polarization information can uniquely probe the magneto-ionic medium in a wide range of astrophysical environments over cosmic time. For a shallow all-sky survey, we expect…

We present a detailed depolarization analysis of the radio galaxy \texttt{ILTJ012215.21+254334.8} using polarimetric data from the \textit{LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey} (LoTSS) Data Release 2 (DR2) catalogue. This source, with \textit{RM}…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-12 Samantha Sneha Paul , Abhik Ghosh

The accurate forecasting of solar flares is considered a key goal within the solar physics and space weather communities. There is significant potential for flare prediction to be improved by incorporating topological fluxes of magnetogram…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-06 Thomas Williams , Christopher B. Prior , David MacTaggart

We apply the method of data-interpolating empirical orthogonal functions (EOFs) to ground-based magnetic vector data from the SuperMAG archive to produce a series of month length reanalyses of the surface external and induced magnetic field…

Space Physics · Physics 2018-07-24 R. M. Shore , M. P. Freeman , J. W. Gjerloev

GALFACTS is a large-area spectro-polarimetric survey on the Arecibo Radio telescope. It uses the seven-beam focal plane feed array receiver system (ALFA) to carry out an imaging survey project of the 12,700 square degrees of sky visible…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-22 Samuel J. George , Jeroen M. Stil , Mircea Andrecut , A. Russ Taylor

We present an overview of new HST imaging polarimetry of six nearby radio galaxies with optical jets. These observations triple the number of extragalactic jets with subarcsecond-resolution optical polarimetry. We discuss the polarization…

The Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA (ALFALFA) survey is a second generation blind extragalactic HI survey currently in progess which is exploiting Arecibo's superior sensitivity, angular resolution and digital technology to derive a census of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Martha P. Haynes

We present 850 $\mu$m imaging polarimetry data of the $\rho$ Oph-A core taken with the Submillimeter Common-User Bolometer Array-2 (SCUBA-2) and its polarimeter (POL-2), as part of our ongoing survey project, BISTRO (B-fields In STar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-23 Jungmi Kwon , Yasuo Doi , Motohide Tamura , Masafumi Matsumura , Kate Pattle , David Berry , Sarah Sadavoy , Brenda C. Matthews , Derek Ward-Thompson , Tetsuo Hasegawa , Ray S. Furuya , Andy Pon , James Di Francesco , Doris Arzoumanian , Saeko S. Hayashi , Koji S. Kawabata , Takashi Onaka , Minho Choi , Miju Kang , Thiem Hoang , Chang Won Lee , Sang-Sung Lee , Hong-Li Liu , Tie Liu , Shu-Ichiro Inutsuka , Chakali Eswaraiah , Pierre Bastien , Woojin Kwon , Shih-Ping Lai , Keping Qiu , Simon Coude , Erica Franzmann , Per Friberg , Sarah F. Graves , Jane S. Greaves , Martin Houde , Doug Johnstone , Jason M. Kirk , Patrick M. Koch , Di Li , Harriet Parsons , Ramprasad Rao , Mark Rawlings , Hiroko Shinnaga , Sven Van Loo , Yusuke Aso , Do-Young Byun , Huei-Ru Chen , Mike C. -Y. Chen , Wen Ping Chen , Tao-Chung Ching , Jungyeon Cho , Antonio Chrysostomou , Eun Jung Chung , Emily Drabek-Maunder , Stewart P. S. Eyres , Jason Fiege , Rachel K. Friesen , Gary Fuller , Tim Gledhill , Matt J. Griffin , Qilao Gu , Jennifer Hatchell , Wayne Holland , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Kazunari Iwasaki , Il-Gyo Jeong , Ji-Hyun Kang , Sung-Ju Kang , Francisca Kemper , Gwanjeong Kim , Jongsoo Kim , Kee-Tae Kim , Kyoung Hee Kim , Mi-Ryang Kim , Shinyoung Kim , Kevin M. Lacaille , Jeong-Eun Lee , Dalei Li , Hua-Bai Li , Junhao Liu , Sheng-Yuan Liu , A-Ran Lyo , Steve Mairs , Gerald H. Moriarty-Schieven , Fumitaka Nakamura , Hiroyuki Nakanishi , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Nicolas Peretto , Tae-Soo Pyo , Lei Qian , Brendan Retter , John Richer , Andrew Rigby , Jean-Franois Robitaille , Giorgio Savini , Anna M. M. Scaife , Archana Soam , Ya-Wen Tang , Kohji Tomisaka , Hongchi Wang , Jia-Wei Wang , Anthony P. Whitworth , Hsi-Wei Yen , Hyunju Yoo , Jinghua Yuan , Chuan-Peng Zhang , Guoyin Zhang , Jianjun Zhou , Lei Zhu , Philippe Andre , C. Darren Dowell , Sam Falle , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Takao Nakagawa , Yoshihiro Kanamori , Akimasa Kataoka , Masato I. N. Kobayashi , Tetsuya Nagata , Hiro Saito , Masumichi Seta , Tetsuya Zenko

Solar flares are a primary driver of space weather, and forecasting their occurrence remains a significant challenge. This paper presents a novel flare prediction model based on topologically derived photospheric magnetic parameters. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-18 Thomas Williams , Christopher B. Prior , David MacTaggart , D. Shaun Bloomfield

The ESA Gaia mission, to be launched during 2013, will observe billions of objects, among which many galaxies, during its scanning of the sky. This will provide a large space-based dataset with unprecedented spatial resolution. Because of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-23 A. Krone-Martins , C. Ducourant , R. Teixeira , L. Galluccio , P. Gavras , S. dos Anjos , R. E. de Souza , R. E. G. Machado , J. -F. Le Campion

We present the Herschel Extragalactic Legacy Project (HELP). This project collates, curates, homogenises, and creates derived data products for most of the premium multi-wavelength extragalactic data sets. The sky boundaries for the first…

We compute the cross correlation of the intensity and polarisation from the 5-year WMAP data in different sky-regions with respect to template maps for synchrotron, dust, and free-free emission. We derive the frequency dependence and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 N. Macellari , E. Pierpaoli , C. Dickinson , J. Vaillancourt

Faraday tomography allows us to map diffuse polarized synchrotron emission from our Galaxy and use it to interpret the magnetic field in the interstellar medium (ISM). We have applied Faraday tomography to 60 observations from the LOFAR…

We present optical characterization, calibration, and performance tests of the Mesospheric Airglow/Aerosol Tomography Spectroscopy (MATS) satellite, which for the first time for a satellite applies a linear-astigmatism-free confocal…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 Woojin Park , Arvid Hammar , Soojong Pak , Seunghyuk Chang , Jörg Gumbel , Linda Megner , Ole Martin Christensen , Jordan Rouse , Dae Wook Kim