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Currently, Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) are manually assigned to every biomedical article published and subsequently recorded in the PubMed database to facilitate retrieving relevant information. With the rapid growth of the PubMed…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Xindi Wang , Robert E. Mercer , Frank Rudzicz

Objectives. Major research and implementation efforts have been devoted to indexing articles according to the major topics discussed, but much less effort to indexing their publication types and study designs (collectively, PTs). In this…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Neil R. Smalheiser , Joe D. Menke , Arthur W. Holt , Halil Kilicoglu , Jodi Schneider

We analyzed Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) from 21.6 million research articles indexed by PubMed to map this vast space of entities and their relations, providing insights into the origins and future of biomedical convergence. Detailed…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Dong Yang , Ioannis Pavlidis , Alexander M. Petersen

MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) is a large thesaurus created by the National Library of Medicine and used for fine-grained indexing of publications in the biomedical domain. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, MeSH descriptors have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-01-12 Simon Lupart , Benoit Favre , Vassilina Nikoulina , Salah Ait-Mokhtar

Multiple perspectives on the nonlinear processes of medical innovations can be distinguished and combined using the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) of the Medline database. Focusing on three main branches-"diseases," "drugs and chemicals,"…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2012-04-10 Loet Leydesdorff , Daniele Rotolo , Ismael Rafols

The current mode of biomedical literature search is severely limited in effectively finding information relevant to specialists. A potential approach to solving this problem is exploratory search, which allows users to interactively…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-12-06 Michael Segundo Ortiz , Kazuhiro Seki , Javed Mostafa

For the biomedical sciences, the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) make available a rich feature which cannot currently be merged properly with widely used citing/cited data. Here, we provide methods and routines that make MeSH terms amenable…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-09-13 Loet Leydesdorff , Jordan A. Comins , Aaron A. Sorensen , Lutz Bornmann , Iina Hellsten

This article deals with the semantic Web and ontologies. It addresses the issue of the classification of multilingual Web documents, based on domain ontology. The objective is being able, using a model, to classify documents in different…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-06-22 Zakaria Elberrichi , Malika Taibi , Amel Belaggoun

There has been rapid growth in biomedical literature, yet capturing the heterogeneity of the bibliographic information of these articles remains relatively understudied. Although graph mining research via heterogeneous graph neural networks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Eric W Lee , Joyce C Ho

This paper addresses the problem of classifying web documents using domain ontology. Our goal is to provide a method for improving the classification of medical documents by exploiting the MeSH thesaurus (Medical Subject Headings) which…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-07-03 Zakaria Elberrichi , Belaggoun Amel , Taibi Malika

This paper presents the formal release of MedMentions, a new manually annotated resource for the recognition of biomedical concepts. What distinguishes MedMentions from other annotated biomedical corpora is its size (over 4,000 abstracts…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Sunil Mohan , Donghui Li

In this work, we propose a method for the automated refinement of subject annotations in biomedical literature at the level of concepts. Semantic indexing and search of biomedical articles in MEDLINE/PubMed are based on semantic subject…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Anastasios Nentidis , Anastasia Krithara , Grigorios Tsoumakas , Georgios Paliouras

The Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) thesaurus is a controlled vocabulary widely used in biomedical knowledge systems, particularly for semantic indexing of scientific literature. As the MeSH hierarchy evolves through annual version updates,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Anastasios Nentidis , Anastasia Krithara , Grigorios Tsoumakas , Georgios Paliouras

Manually curated biomedical repositories -- spanning bioactivity, genomics, and chemistry -- are expensive to maintain, lag behind primary literature, and discard experimental context, obscuring nuances needed to assess data correctness and…

Objective: Semantic indexing of biomedical literature is usually done at the level of MeSH descriptors with several related but distinct biomedical concepts often grouped together and treated as a single topic. This study proposes a new…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Anastasios Nentidis , Thomas Chatzopoulos , Anastasia Krithara , Grigorios Tsoumakas , Georgios Paliouras

The Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), one of the main knowledge organization systems in the biomedical domain, continuously evolves to reflect the latest scientific discoveries in health and life sciences. Previous research has focused on…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Jenny Copara , Nona Naderi , Gilles Falquet , Douglas Teodoro

Background: In this paper we present the approaches and methods employed in order to deal with a large scale multi-label semantic indexing task of biomedical papers. This work was mainly implemented within the context of the BioASQ…

Medical articles provide current state of the art treatments and diagnostics to many medical practitioners and professionals. Existing public databases such as MEDLINE contain over 27 million articles, making it difficult to extract…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-13 Ruben Cardoso , Zita Marinho , Afonso Mendes , Sebastião Miranda

High-quality medical systematic reviews require comprehensive literature searches to ensure the recommendations and outcomes are sufficiently reliable. Indeed, searching for relevant medical literature is a key phase in constructing…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Shuai Wang , Harrisen Scells , Bevan Koopman , Guido Zuccon

The number of biomedical research articles published has doubled in the past 20 years. Search engine based systems naturally center around searching, but researchers may not have a clear goal in mind, or the goal may be expressed in a query…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-10-25 Jessica Perrie , Yanqi Hao , Zack Hayat , Recep Colak , Kelly Lyons , Shankar Vembu , Sam Molyneux
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