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The homology of the free and the based loop space of a compact globally symmetric space can be studied through explicit cycles. We use cycles constructed by Bott and Samelson and by Ziller to study the string topology coproduct and the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Philippe Kupper , Maximilian Stegemeyer

We construct an algebraic model for the Chas-Sullivan product and the Goresky-Hingston coproduct in string topology. The construction takes as its initial input a simplicial complex equipped with a local pairing on its simplicial chains,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Manuel Rivera , Alex Takeda

In this paper we study the string topology (\'a la Chas-Sullivan) of an orbifold. We define the string homology ring product at the level of the free loop space of the classifying space of an orbifold. We study its properties (introducing…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-07-28 Ernesto Lupercio , Bernardo Uribe , Miguel A. Xicotencatl

The free loop space of a Lie group is homeomorphic to the product of the Lie group itself and its based loop space. We show that the coproduct on the homology of the free loop space that was introduced by Goresky and Hingston splits into…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Maximilian Stegemeyer

We construct and study an algebraic analogue of the loop coproduct in string topology, also known as the Goresky-Hingston coproduct. Our algebraic setup, which under this analogy takes the place of the complex of chains on the free loop…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Manuel Rivera , Alex Takeda , Zhengfang Wang

We describe two major string topology operations, the Chas-Sullivan product and the Goresky-Hingston coproduct, from geometric and algebraic perspectives. The geometric construction uses Thom-Pontrjagin intersection theory while the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-06 Florian Naef , Manuel Rivera , Nathalie Wahl

In 1999 Chas and Sullivan showed that the homology of the free loop space of an oriented manifold admits the structure of a Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra. In this paper we give a complete description of this Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra for…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-09-16 Richard A. Hepworth

F\'{e}lix and Thomas developed string topology of Chas and Sullivan on simply-connected Gorenstein spaces. In this paper, we prove that the degree shifted homology of the free loop space of a simply-connected ${\mathbb Q}$-Gorenstein space…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-01-10 Takahito Naito

Let M be a closed Riemannian manifold. We extend the product of Goresky-Hingston, on the cohomology of the free loop space of M relative to the constant loops, to a nonrelative product. It is graded associative and commutative, and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-31 Nancy Hingston , Nathalie Wahl

We introduce a common domain of definition for the loop product and the loop coproduct, reduced loop homology, on which they combine to a unital infinitesimal anti-symmetric bialgebra structure. In particular, a relation conjectured by…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Kai Cieliebak , Alexandru Oancea

The string topology coproduct is often perceived as a counterpart in string topology to the Chas-Sullivan product. However, in certain aspects the string topology coproduct is much harder to understand than the Chas-Sullivan product. In…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Philippe Kupper , Maximilian Stegemeyer

We apply a version of the Chas-Sullivan-Cohen-Jones product on the higher loop homology of a manifold in order to compute the homology of the spaces of continuous and holomorphic maps of the Riemann sphere into a complex projective space.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-02 Sadok Kallel , Paolo Salvatore

The string topology coproduct on the homology of the free loop space of a closed manifold induces a string cobracket on $S^1$-equivariant homology. We give a complete computation of the string topology coproduct for surfaces of higher genus…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Jana Hartenstein , Maximilian Stegemeyer

In this paper we establish the existence of certain structures on the ordinary and equivariant homology of the free loop space on a manifold or, more generally, a formal Poincar\'e duality space. These structures; namely the loop product,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-08-15 Alastair Hamilton , Andrey Lazarev

Let $M$ be any simply-connected Gorenstein space over any field. F\'elix and Thomas have extended to simply-connected Gorenstein spaces, the loop (co)products of Chas and Sullivan on the homology of the free loop space $H_*(LM)$. We…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-04-26 Katsuhiko Kuribayashi , Luc Menichi , Takahito Naito

We construct for any algebra over an operad an Hochschild chain complex. In the case of the singular cochain complex of a topological space, considered as a commutative algebra up to homotopy, we show that this complex computes the singular…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Chataur , Jean-Claude Thomas

We introduce a commutative product of degree $-n$ on the homology $H_\ast(X)$ of an $n$-dimensional special cubical set $X$ and lift it on the free loop homology $H_\ast(\Lambda M)$ for $M=|X|$ to be the geometric realization. These…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Samson Saneblidze

A chain complex model for the free loop space of a connected, closed and oriented manifold is presented, and on its homology, the Gerstenhaber and Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra structures are defined and identified with the string topology…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-01-06 Xiaojun Chen

We study a spectral sequence that computes the (mod 2) S^1-equivariant homology of the free loop space LM of a manifold M (the "string homology" of M). Using it and knowledge of the string topology operations on the homology of LM, we…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Craig Westerland

The singular chain complex of the iterated loop space is expressed in terms of the cobar construction. After that we consider the spectral sequence of the cobar construction and calculate its first term over Z/p-coefficients and over a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. A. Smirnov
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