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Related papers: Dust in AGB wind-ISM interaction regions

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It is well established that mass loss from AGB stars due to dust driven winds cannot be arbitrarily low. We model the mass loss from carbon rich AGB stars using detailed frequency-dependent radiation hydrodynamics including dust formation.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 Lars Mattsson , Rurik Wahlin , Susanne Hoefner

Single flux density measurements at observed-frame sub-millimeter and millimeter wavelengths are commonly used to probe dust and gas masses in galaxies. In this Letter, we explore the robustness of this method to infer dust mass, focusing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-16 R. K. Cochrane , C. C. Hayward , D. Anglés-Alcázar

Dust grains are an important component of the interstellar medium (ISM) of galaxies. We present the first direct measurement of the residence times of interstellar dust in the different ISM phases, and of the transition rates between these…

An important aspect of quenching star formation is the removal of the cold interstellar medium (ISM; non-ionised gas and dust) from a galaxy. In addition, dust grains can be destroyed in a hot or turbulent medium. The adopted timescale of…

Current knowledge suggests that the dust-driven wind scenario provides a realistic framework for understanding mass loss from C-rich AGB stars. For M-type objects, however, recent detailed models demonstrate that radiation pressure on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Hoefner , A. C. Andersen

Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) winds from evolved stars not only provide a non-trivial amount of mass and energy return, but also produce dust grains in massive elliptical galaxies. Due to the fast stellar velocity and the high ambient…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-19 Yuan Li , Greg L. Bryan , Eliot Quataert

It has recently been shown that turbulence in the interstellar medium (ISM) can significantly accelerate the growth of dust grains by accretion of molecules, but the turbulent gas-density distribution also plays a crucial role in shaping…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-09 Lars Mattsson

The abundance evolution of interstellar dust species originating from stellar sources and from condensation in molecular clouds in the local interstellar medium of the Milky Way is studied and the input of dust material to the Solar System…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Svitlana Zhukovska , Hans-Peter Gail , Mario Trieloff

Stellar winds of cool carbon stars enrich the interstellar medium with significant amounts of carbon and dust. We present a study of the influence of two-fluid flow on winds where we add descriptions of frequency-dependent radiative…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-20 Christer Sandin , Lars Mattsson

Dust and gas energetics are incorporated into a cluster-scale simulation of star formation in order to study the effect of heating and cooling on the star formation process. We build on our previous work by calculating separately the dust…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Hugo Martel , Andrea Urban , Neal J. Evans

Determination of the composition and size distribution of dust grains in debris discs is strongly dependent on constraining the underlying spatial distribution of that dust through multi-wavelength, spatially resolved imaging spanning…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-16 J. P. Marshall , S. Hengst , R. Young , F. Kemper , L. Matrà , N. Pawellek , H. Kobayashi , P. Scicluna , S. T. Zeegers

Stellar winds of cool and pulsating asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars enrich the interstellar medium with large amounts of processed elements and various types of dust. We present the first study on the influence of gas-to-dust drift on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-30 C. Sandin , L. Mattsson , K. L. Chubb , M. Ergon , P. M. Weilbacher

We model multi-wavelength broadband UBVIJHKs and Spitzer IRAC and MIPS photometry and IRS spectra from the SAGE and SAGE-Spec observing programs of two oxygen-rich asymptotic giant branch (O-rich AGB) stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud…

Molecules and dust produced by the atmospheres of cool evolved stars contribute to a significant amount of the total material found in the interstellar medium. To understand the mechanism behind the mass loss of these stars, it is of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 Gioia Rau , Keiichi Ohnaka , Markus Wittkowski , Vladimir Airapetian , Kenneth G. Carpenter

Measurements by dust detectors on interplanetary spacecraft appear to indicate a substantial flux of interstellar particles with masses exceeding 10^{-12}gram. The reported abundance of these massive grains cannot be typical of interstellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. T. Draine

There are strong observational indications that the dense slow winds of cool luminous AGB stars are driven by radiative pressure on dust grains which form in the extended atmospheres resulting from pulsation-induced shocks. For carbon…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-28 Susanne Höfner

The amount of dust estimated from infrared to sub-millimetre (submm) observations strongly depends on assumptions of different grain sizes, compositions and optical properties. Here we use a simple model of thermal emission from cold…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Lars Mattsson , Haley L. Gomez , Anja C. Andersen , Mikako Matsuura

This article gives an overview of the constitution, physical conditions and observables of dust in the interstellar medium of nearby galaxies. We first review the macroscopic, spatial distribution of dust in these objects, and its…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-10 F. Galliano , M. Galametz , A. P. Jones

Results of a case study of a sample of low-redshift galaxies are presented, to determine dust temperatures and emissivity indices through a less time-consuming method, and to connect both global and integrated galaxy properties with those…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-01 Bogdan A. Pastrav

We present calculations for a magnetised hybrid wind model for Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars. The model incorporates a canonical Weber-Davis (WD) stellar wind with dust grains in the envelope of an AGB star. The resulting hybrid…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-15 Anand Thirumalai , Jeremy S. Heyl
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