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The classification of medical images is a pivotal aspect of disease diagnosis, often enhanced by deep learning techniques. However, traditional approaches typically focus on unimodal medical image data, neglecting the integration of diverse…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-11 Jun-En Ding , Chien-Chin Hsu , Chi-Hsiang Chu , Shuqiang Wang , Feng Liu

Multimodal representation learning has demonstrated remarkable potential in enabling models to process and integrate diverse data modalities, such as text and images, for improved understanding and performance. While the medical domain can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Shuvendu Roy , Franklin Ogidi , Ali Etemad , Elham Dolatabadi , Arash Afkanpour

Automatic generation of radiology reports holds crucial clinical value, as it can alleviate substantial workload on radiologists and remind less experienced ones of potential anomalies. Despite the remarkable performance of various image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-02 Qingqiu Li , Jilan Xu , Runtian Yuan , Mohan Chen , Yuejie Zhang , Rui Feng , Xiaobo Zhang , Shang Gao

In recent years, the growing demand for medical imaging diagnosis has placed a significant burden on radiologists. As a solution, Medical Vision-Language Pre-training (Med-VLP) methods have been proposed to learn universal representations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Ke Zhang , Yan Yang , Jun Yu , Hanliang Jiang , Jianping Fan , Qingming Huang , Weidong Han

Automated radiology report generation (RRG) aims to produce detailed textual reports from clinical imaging, such as computed tomography (CT) scans, to improve the accuracy and efficiency of diagnosis and provision of management advice. RRG…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Siyou Li , Pengyao Qin , Huanan Wu , Dong Nie , Arun J. Thirunavukarasu , Juntao Yu , Le Zhang

Integrating multi-modal clinical data, such as electronic health records (EHR) and chest X-ray images (CXR), is particularly beneficial for clinical prediction tasks. However, in a temporal setting, multi-modal data are often inherently…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Wenfang Yao , Chen Liu , Kejing Yin , William K. Cheung , Jing Qin

Learning medical visual representations directly from paired images and reports through multimodal self-supervised learning has emerged as a novel and efficient approach to digital diagnosis in recent years. However, existing models suffer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Libin Lan , Hongxing Li , Zunhui Xia , Juan Zhou , Xiaofei Zhu , Yongmei Li , Yudong Zhang , Xin Luo

Vision-dialog navigation posed as a new holy-grail task in vision-language disciplinary targets at learning an agent endowed with the capability of constant conversation for help with natural language and navigating according to human…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Yi Zhu , Fengda Zhu , Zhaohuan Zhan , Bingqian Lin , Jianbin Jiao , Xiaojun Chang , Xiaodan Liang

Medical image segmentation plays a crucial role in clinical medicine, serving as a key tool for auxiliary diagnosis, treatment planning, and disease monitoring. However, traditional segmentation methods such as U-Net are often limited by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-22 Gaoyu Chen , Haixia Pan

Doctors often make diagonostic decisions based on patient's image scans, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and patient's electronic health records (EHR) such as age, gender, blood pressure and so on. Despite a lot of automatic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-23 Cheng Jiang , Yihao Chen , Jianbo Chang , Ming Feng , Renzhi Wang , Jianhua Yao

Developing advanced medical imaging retrieval systems is challenging due to the varying definitions of `similar images' across different medical contexts. This challenge is compounded by the lack of large-scale, high-quality medical imaging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Tengfei Zhang , Ziheng Zhao , Chaoyi Wu , Xiao Zhou , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang , Weidi Xie

Automatic medical report generation (MRG) is of great research value as it has the potential to relieve radiologists from the heavy burden of report writing. Despite recent advancements, accurate MRG remains challenging due to the need for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-15 Haibo Jin , Haoxuan Che , Yi Lin , Hao Chen

Automatic radiology report generation is essential to computer-aided diagnosis. Through the success of image captioning, medical report generation has been achievable. However, the lack of annotated disease labels is still the bottleneck of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Jun Li , Shibo Li , Ying Hu , Huiren Tao

Medical imaging is widely used in clinical practice for diagnosis and treatment. Report-writing can be error-prone for unexperienced physicians, and time- consuming and tedious for experienced physicians. To address these issues, we study…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-01-09 Baoyu Jing , Pengtao Xie , Eric Xing

Integrating brain imaging data with clinical reports offers a valuable opportunity to leverage complementary multimodal information for more effective and timely diagnosis in practical clinical settings. This approach has gained significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Jing Zhang , Xiaowei Yu , Minheng Chen , Lu Zhang , Tong Chen , Yan Zhuang , Chao Cao , Yanjun Lyu , Li Su , Tianming Liu , Dajiang Zhu

The objective of Radiology Report Generation (RRG) is to automatically generate coherent textual analyses of diseases based on radiological images, thereby alleviating the workload of radiologists. Current AI-based methods for RRG primarily…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Tiancheng Gu , Kaicheng Yang , Xiang An , Ziyong Feng , Dongnan Liu , Weidong Cai

The escalating demand for medical image interpretation underscores the critical need for advanced artificial intelligence solutions to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of radiological diagnoses. This paper introduces CXR-PathFinder, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Pimchanok Sukjai , Apiradee Boonmee

Deep learning has advanced medical image classification, but interpretability challenges hinder its clinical adoption. This study enhances interpretability in Chest X-ray (CXR) classification by using concept bottleneck models (CBMs) and a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Hasan Md Tusfiqur Alam , Devansh Srivastav , Md Abdul Kadir , Daniel Sonntag

Automatic radiology report generation is booming due to its huge application potential for the healthcare industry. However, existing computer vision and natural language processing approaches to tackle this problem are limited in two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Fudan Zheng , Mengfei Li , Ying Wang , Weijiang Yu , Ruixuan Wang , Zhiguang Chen , Nong Xiao , Yutong Lu

Medical report generation requires specialized expertise that general large models often fail to accurately capture. Moreover, the inherent repetition and similarity in medical data make it difficult for models to extract meaningful…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Yishen Liu
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