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Related papers: False vacuum Skyrmions revisited

200 papers

The chiral soliton lattice is an array of topological solitons realized as ground states of QCD at finite density under strong magnetic fields or rapid rotation, and chiral magnets with an easy-plane anisotropy. In such cases, topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-28 Minoru Eto , Muneto Nitta

The metastable dark energy scenario is revisited by assuming that the current false vacuum energy density is the remnant from a primeval inflationary stage. The zero temperature scalar field potential is here described by an even power…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-01 J. A. S. Lima , G. J. M. Zilioti , L. C. T. Brito

An omega-meson extension of the Skyrme model - without the Skyrme term but including the pion mass - first considered by Adkins and Nappi is studied in detail for baryon numbers 1 to 8. The static problem is reformulated as a constrained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-28 Sven Bjarke Gudnason , James Martin Speight

We construct topological soliton solutions describing baryonic tubes and layers with modulation in the $SU(2)$ non-linear sigma model coupled with $\omega$-mesons in $3+1$ dimensions. Using appropriate As\"antze for the pionic matter field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-27 Gonzalo Barriga , Matías Torres , Aldo Vera

A systematic numerical study of the classical solutions to the combined system consisting of the Georgi-Glashow model and the SO(3) gauged Skyrme model is presented. The gauging of the Skyrme system permits a lower bound on the energy, so…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 B. Kleihaus , D. H. Tchrakian , F. Zimmerschied

In the continuum O(3) sigma model in two spatial dimensions, there are topological solitons whose size can be stabilized by adding Skyrme and potential terms. This paper describes a lattice version, namely a natural way of modifying the 2d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 R. S. Ward

We study effects of backreaction of the fermionic modes localized by the baby Skyrmion in the (2+1)-dimensional Skyrme model. It is shown that there is a tower of fermionic modes of two different types, localized by the soliton, however…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-02 Ilya Perapechka , Nobuyuki Sawado , Yakov Shnir

We use some exact results in the scalar field theory to revise the analysis by Coleman and Callan about the false vacuum decay and propose a simple non-perturbative formalism. We introduce exact Green's function which incorporates…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-22 Marco Frasca , Anish Ghoshal , Nobuchika Okada

We introduce a Skyrme type model with the target space being the 3-sphere S^3 and with an action possessing, as usual, quadratic and quartic terms in field derivatives. The novel character of the model is that the strength of the couplings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 L. A. Ferreira , Ya. Shnir

We consider the Skyrme model with the addition of extra scalar potentials that decrease the classical binding energies of the Skyrmions to about the 3% level -- without altering the pion mass -- if we insist on keeping platonic symmetries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-28 Sven Bjarke Gudnason

The 3-phase version of the hybrid chiral bag model, containing the phase of asymptotic freedom, the hadronization phase as well as the intermediate phase of constituent quarks, is proposed. For this model the self-consistent solutions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Sveshnikov , Il. Malakhov , M. Khalili , S. Fedorov

We construct non-axially symmetric static soliton solutions, with non-zero topological charges, of an extension of the Skyrme-Faddeev model. The model has an extra quartic-derivative term and we choose its coupling to the Skyrme-term to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-06 David Foster

Field theory models of axion monodromy have been shown to exhibit vacuum energy sequestering as an emergent phenomenon for cancelling radiative corrections to the cosmological constant. We study one loop corrections to this class of models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-18 Basem Kamal El-Menoufi , Silvia Nagy , Florian Niedermann , Antonio Padilla

We propose a model with a compensating scalar field whose back reaction to the cosmological curvature cancels possible vacuum energy density down to the terms of the order of the time dependent critical energy density. Thus the model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 A. D. Dolgov , M. Kawasaki

The application of a weak integrability concept to the Skyrme and $CP^n$ models in 4 dimensions is investigated. A new integrable subsystem of the Skyrme model, allowing also for non-holomorphic solutions, is derived. This procedure can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Adam , J. Sanchez-Guillen , A. Wereszczynski

We study static solutions of the standard Skyrme model with a pion mass. Using approximately $10^5$ pseudo-random initial configurations made of single Skyrmions in the non-symmetrized product Ansatz and an automatic detection of repeated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-16 Sven Bjarke Gudnason , Chris Halcrow

With the Higgs mass now measured at the sub-percent level, the potential metastability of the electroweak vacuum of the Standard Model (SM) motivates renewed study of false vacuum decay in quantum field theory. In this note, we describe an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-24 Bjorn Garbrecht , Peter Millington

A procedure is reported for numerical analysis of false vacuum transition in a model with multiple scalar fields. It is a refined version of the approach by Konstandin and Huber. The alteration makes it possible to tackle a class of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-18 Jae-hyeon Park

We systematically investigate static plane symmetric configurations in $f(Q)$ gravity. For vacuum regions, we discuss the constancy of the nonmetricity scalar $Q$ and derive general vacuum solutions, which correspond effectively to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-12 Jun-Qin Long , Rui-Hui Lin , Xiang-Hua Zhai

We show that quantum effects can stabilize a soliton in a model with no soliton at the classical level. The model has a scalar field chirally coupled to a fermion in 1+1 dimensions. We use a formalism that allows us to calculate the exact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Farhi , N. Graham , R. L. Jaffe , H. Weigel