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Neural disorders refer to any condition affecting the nervous system and that influence how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Traditional neural diagnoses rely on cumbersome, time-consuming, or subjective methods, such as…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Mayar Elfares , Salma Younis , Pascal Reisert , Ralf Küsters , Tobias Renner , Andreas Bulling

Following the gaze of people inside videos is an important signal for understanding people and their actions. In this paper, we present an approach for following gaze across views by predicting where a particular person is looking…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-12 Adrià Recasens , Carl Vondrick , Aditya Khosla , Antonio Torralba

Predicting the target of visual search from eye fixation (gaze) data is a challenging problem with many applications in human-computer interaction. In contrast to previous work that has focused on individual instances as a search target, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-04 Hosnieh Sattar , Andreas Bulling , Mario Fritz

Visual object tracking is a significant computer vision task which can be applied to many domains such as visual surveillance, human computer interaction, and video compression. In the literature, researchers have proposed a variety of 2D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-03-21 Xi Li , Weiming Hu , Chunhua Shen , Zhongfei Zhang , Anthony Dick , Anton van den Hengel

Virtual Reality (VR) has been a beneficial training tool in fields such as advanced manufacturing. However, users may experience a high cognitive load due to various factors, such as the use of VR hardware or tasks within the VR…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Mahsa Nasri , Mehmet Kosa , Leanne Chukoskie , Mohsen Moghaddam , Casper Harteveld

The problem of visual tracking evaluation is sporting a large variety of performance measures, and largely suffers from lack of consensus about which measures should be used in experiments. This makes the cross-paper tracker comparison…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-08 Luka Čehovin , Aleš Leonardis , Matej Kristan

Eye contact between individuals is particularly important for understanding human behaviour. To further investigate the importance of eye contact in social interactions, portable eye tracking technology seems to be a natural choice.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-12 Alexander Schäfer , Tomoko Isomura , Gerd Reis , Katsumi Watanabe , Didier Stricker

A user's eyes provide means for Human Computer Interaction (HCI) research as an important modal. The time to time scientific explorations of the eye has already seen an upsurge of the benefits in HCI applications from gaze estimation to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Atul Sahay , Imon Mukherjee , Kavi Arya

Eye gaze offers valuable cues about attention, short-term intent, and future actions, making it a powerful signal for modeling egocentric behavior. In this work, we propose a gaze-regularized framework that enhances VLMs for two key…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Anupam Pani , Yanchao Yang

In this paper, we describe our study on how humans allocate their attention during visual crowd counting. Using an eye tracker, we collect gaze behavior of human participants who are tasked with counting the number of people in crowd…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Raji Annadi , Yupei Chen , Viresh Ranjan , Dimitris Samaras , Gregory Zelinsky , Minh Hoai

By analyzing the gaze trajectories of people viewing screens and advertisements, we can determine what people are interested in. This knowledge can be effective when recommending commercial products and services, and also, when improving…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Yuri Miyagi , Nils Rodrigues , Daniel Weiskopf , Takayuki Itoh

This paper revisits the role of quantitative and qualitative methods in visualization research in the context of advancements in artificial intelligence (AI). The focus is on how we can bridge between the different methods in an integrated…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Daniel Weiskopf

In this paper a number of problems are considered which are related to the modelling of eye guidance under visual attention in a natural setting. From a crude discussion of a variety of available models spelled in probabilistic terms, it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-20 Giuseppe Boccignone

Empirical studies form an integral part of visualization research. Not only can they facilitate the evaluation of various designs, techniques, systems, and practices in visualization, but they can also enable the discovery of the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Alfie Abdul-Rahman , Rita Borgo , Min Chen , Darren J. Edwards , Brian Fisher

Analyzing the gaze accuracy characteristics of an eye tracker is a critical task as its gaze data is frequently affected by non-ideal operating conditions in various consumer eye tracking applications. In this study, gaze error patterns…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-11 Anuradha Kar

This paper revisits visual saliency prediction by evaluating the recent advancements in this field such as crowd-sourced mouse tracking-based databases and contextual annotations. We pursue a critical and quantitative approach towards some…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-31 Hamed R. Tavakoli , Fawad Ahmed , Ali Borji , Jorma Laaksonen

Gaze and face tracking algorithms have traditionally battled a compromise between computational complexity and accuracy; the most accurate neural net algorithms cannot be implemented in real time, but less complex real-time algorithms…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-21 George He , Sami Oueida , Tucker Ward

Understanding how helpful a visualization is from experimental results is difficult because the observed performance is confounded with aspects of the study design, such as how useful the information that is visualized is for the task. We…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Yifan Wu , Ziyang Guo , Michails Mamakos , Jason Hartline , Jessica Hullman

Model-based eye tracking has been a dominant approach for eye gaze tracking because of its ability to generalize to different subjects, without the need of any training data and eye gaze annotations. Model-based eye tracking, however, is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-28 Qiang Ji , Kang Wang

Gaze behaviour has been used as a way to gather cognitive information for a number of years. In this paper, we discuss the use of gaze behaviour in solving different tasks in natural language processing (NLP) without having to record it at…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Sandeep Mathias , Diptesh Kanojia , Abhijit Mishra , Pushpak Bhattacharyya