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Studies using real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging (rt-fMRI) have recently incorporated the decoding approach, allowing for fMRI to be used as a tool for manipulation of fine-grained neural activity. Because of the tremendous…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-11 Aurelio Cortese , Kaoru Amano , Ai Koizumi , Hakwan Lau , Mitsuo Kawato

Non-invasive methods to measure brain activity are important to understand cognitive processes in the human brain. A prominent example is functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), which is a noisy measurement of a delayed signal that…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-17 Hans-Christian Ruiz-Euler , Jose R. Ferreira Marques , Hilbert J. Kappen

This paper presents a two-stage method for beam hardening artifact correction of dental cone beam computerized tomography (CBCT). The proposed artifact reduction method is designed to improve the quality of maxillofacial imaging, where soft…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-10-09 T. Bayaraa , C. M. Hyun , T. J. Jang , S. M. Lee , J. K. Seo

Detecting and magnifying imperceptible high-frequency motions in real-world scenarios has substantial implications for industrial and medical applications. These motions are characterized by small amplitudes and high frequencies.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Yutian Chen , Shi Guo , Fangzheng Yu , Feng Zhang , Jinwei Gu , Tianfan Xue

Magnetic particle imaging is a tracer based imaging technique to determine the spatial distribution of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles with a high spatial and temporal resolution. Due to physiological constraints, the imaging…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-05-03 Nadine Gdaniec , Marija Boberg , Martin Möddel , Patryk Szwargulski , Tobias Knopp

Fluorescence Microcopy Calcium Imaging is a fundamental tool to in-vivo record and analyze large scale neuronal activities simultaneously at a single cell resolution. Automatic and precise detection of behaviorally relevant neuron activity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Ran Li , Pan Xiao , Kaushik Dutta , Youdong Guo

Realistic fake videos are a potential tool for spreading harmful misinformation given our increasing online presence and information intake. This paper presents a multimodal learning-based method for detection of real and fake videos. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Kalin Stefanov , Bhawna Paliwal , Abhinav Dhall

Finding tampered regions in images is a hot research topic in machine learning and computer vision. Although many image manipulation location algorithms have been proposed, most of them only focus on the RGB images with different color…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-11 Zan Gao , Chao Sun , Zhiyong Cheng , Weili Guan , Anan Liu , Meng Wang

Whilst there are a plethora of algorithms for detecting changes in mean in univariate time-series, almost all struggle in real applications where there is autocorrelated noise or where the mean fluctuates locally between the abrupt changes…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-10-18 Gaetano Romano , Guillem Rigaill , Vincent Runge , Paul Fearnhead

Quality assessment of medical images is essential for complete automation of image processing pipelines. For large population studies such as the UK Biobank, artefacts such as those caused by heart motion are problematic and manual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-03 Ilkay Oksuz , Bram Ruijsink , Esther Puyol-Anton , Aurelien Bustin , Gastao Cruz , Claudia Prieto , Daniel Rueckert , Julia A. Schnabel , Andrew P. King

A photoplethysmography (PPG) is an uncomplicated and inexpensive optical technique widely used in the healthcare domain to extract valuable health-related information, e.g., heart rate variability, blood pressure, and respiration rate. PPG…

Video anomaly detection refers to the identification of events that deviate from the expected behavior. Due to the lack of anomalous samples in training, video anomaly detection becomes a very challenging task. Existing methods almost…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-11 Xiangyu Huang , Caidan Zhao , Yilin Wang , Zhiqiang Wu

Block-based motion estimation (ME) and compensation (MC) techniques are widely used in modern video processing algorithms and compression systems. The great variety of video applications and devices results in numerous compression…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2014-04-15 Yehuda Dar , Alfred M. Bruckstein

To realize orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based grant-free access for wideband systems under frequency-selective fading, existing device activity detection and channel estimation methods need substantial accuracy…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Zhiyan Li , Ying Cui , Danny H. K. Tsang

Fourier ptychography (FP) is a recently proposed computational imaging technique for high space-bandwidth product imaging. In real setups such as endoscope and transmission electron microscope, the common sample motion largely degrades the…

Motion-based video frame interpolation (VFI) methods have made remarkable progress with the development of deep convolutional networks over the past years. While their performance is often jeopardized by the inaccuracy of flow map…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Pengcheng Lei , Faming Fang , Guixu Zhang

Diffusion-weighted MRI is nowadays performed routinely due to its prognostic ability, yet the quality of the scans are often unsatisfactory which can subsequently hamper the clinical utility. To overcome the limitations, here we propose a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-04 Hyungjin Chung , Jaehyun Kim , Jeong Hee Yoon , Jeong Min Lee , Jong Chul Ye

Audio-visual deepfakes have reached a level of realism that makes perceptual detection unreliable, threatening media integrity and biometric security. While multimodal detection has shown promise, most approaches are binary classification…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Wasim Ahmad , Wei Zhang , Xuerui Mao

Generalizing deepfake detection to unseen manipulations remains a key challenge. A recent approach to tackle this issue is to train a network with pristine face images that have been manipulated with hand-crafted artifacts to extract more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Alejandro Cobo , Roberto Valle , José Miguel Buenaposada , Luis Baumela

We study the challenging problem of recovering detailed motion from a single motion-blurred image. Existing solutions to this problem estimate a single image sequence without considering the motion ambiguity for each region. Therefore, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Zhihang Zhong , Xiao Sun , Zhirong Wu , Yinqiang Zheng , Stephen Lin , Imari Sato