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Pontrjagin's seminal topological classification of two-band Hamiltonians in three momentum dimensions is hereby enriched with the inclusion of a crystallographic rotational symmetry. The enrichment is attributed to a new topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-31 Aleksandra Nelson , Titus Neupert , A. Alexandradinata , Tomáš Bzdušek

We develop a technique for constructing Bloch-like functions for 2D Z_2-insulators (i.e., quantum spin-Hall insulators) that are smooth functions of k on the entire Brillouin-zone torus. As the initial step, the occupied subspace of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-19 Alexey A. Soluyanov , David Vanderbilt

We introduce a new class of moir\'e systems and materials based on monolayers with triangular lattices and low-energy states at the M points of the Brillouin zone. These M-point moir\'e materials are fundamentally distinct from those…

We propose a scheme to determine the energy-band dispersion of quasicrystals which does not require any periodic approximation and which directly provides the correct structure of the extended Brillouin zones. In the gap labelling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-14 Jean-Marc Gambaudo , Patrizia Vignolo

The central role that materials play in human history is exemplified by the three-age division of prehistory into the stone, bronze, and iron ages. References to our present time as the information age or silicon age epitomizes the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-18 Alex Shtyk , Claudio Chamon

We perform systematic angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopic measurements on the lead tin telluride Pb1-xSnxTe pseudobinary alloy system. We show that the (001) crystalline surface, which is a crystalline surface symmetric about the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-12 Su-Yang Xu , Chang Liu , N. Alidoust , D. Qian , M. Neupane , J. D. Denlinger , Y. J. Wang , L. A. Wray , R. J. Cava , H. Lin , A. Marcinkova , E. Morosan , A. Bansil , M. Z. Hasan

In this work, we derive some analytical properties of Berry's phase in one-dimensional quantum and classical crystals, also named Zak's phase, when computed with a Fourier basis. We show that Zak's phase can be divided in two terms: a…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-31 Marc Martí-Sabaté , Dani Torrent

The Drinfeld center fusion category $\mathcal{Z}(\mathrm{Vec}_G)$ famously models anyons in certain lattice models. Here we demonstrate how its fusion rules may also describe topological order in fractional topological insulator materials,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-24 Hisham Sati , Urs Schreiber

Magnetic multiple-$Q$ states consisting of multiple spin density waves are a source of unconventional topological spin textures, such as skyrmion and hedgehog. We theoretically investigate a topologically nontrivial double-$Q$ state with a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-23 Satoru Hayami

A domain wall separating two different topological phases of the same crystal can support the propagation of backscattering-immune guided waves. In valley-Hall and quantum-Hall crystal waveguides, this property stems from symmetry…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-06-30 Julio Andrés Iglesias Martínez , Nicolas Laforge , Muamer Kadic , Vincent Laude

We propose a medium transformation approach to formulate the adjoint system of space-time modulated photonic crystals (STMPCs), essential for the bi-orthogonal Berry connection when calculating the topological invariant. We show that the…

Optics · Physics 2024-12-31 Xiaoke Gao , Xiaoyu Zhao , Jiawei Wang , Xikui Ma , Tianyu Dong

The quantum geometry in the momentum space of semiconductors and insulators, described by the quantum metric of the valence band Bloch state, has been an intriguing issue owing to its connection to various material properties. Because the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-30 Matheus S. M. de Sousa , Antonio L. Cruz , Wei Chen

It has been some time since non-commutative geometry was proposed by Jean Bellissard as a theoretical framework for the investigation of homogeneous condensed matter systems. Recently, Bellissard's approach has been enthusiastically adopted…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-01 Emil Prodan

Crystallographic space group symmetry (CPGS) such as polar and nonpolar crystal classes have long been known to classify compounds that have spin-orbit-induced spin splitting. While taking a journey through the Brillouin Zone (BZ) from one…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-15 Carlos Mera Acosta , Linding Yuan , Gustavo M. Dalpian , Alex Zunger

A mechanical diamond, a classical mechanics of a spring-mass model arrayed on a diamond lattice, is discussed topologically. Its frequency dispersion possesses an intrinsic nodal structure in the three-dimensional Brillouin zone (BZ)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-22 Yuta Takahashi , Toshikaze Kariyado , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

We apply methods of equivariant homotopy theory, which may not previously have found due attention in condensed matter physics, to classify first the fragile/unstable topological phases of 2D crystalline Chern insulator materials, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-01 Hisham Sati , Urs Schreiber

Single crystalline bismuth (Bi) is known to have a peculiar electronic structure which is very close to the topological phase transition. The modification of the surface states of Bi depending on the temperature are revealed by…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-17 Y. Ohtsubo , Y. Yamashita , J. Kishi , S. Ideta , K. Tanaka , H. Yamane , J. E. Rault , P. Le Fèvre , F. Bertran , S. Kimura

Topological order in solid state systems is often calculated from the integration of an appropriate curvature function over the entire Brillouin zone. At topological phase transitions where the single particle spectral gap closes, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-08 Paolo Molignini , Antonio Zegarra , Evert van Nieuwenburg , R. Chitra , Wei Chen

Topological materials rely on engineering global properties of their bulk energy bands called topological invariants. These invariants, usually defined over the entire Brillouin zone, are related to the existence of protected edge states.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 P. St-Jean , A. Dauphin , P. Massignan , B. Real , O. Jamadi , M. Milićević , A. Lemaître , A. Harouri , L. Le Gratiet , I. Sagnes , S. Ravets , J. Bloch , A. Amo

We propose a simple two-dimensional acoustic crystal to realize topologically protected edge states for acoustic waves. The acoustic crystal is composed of a triangular array of core-shell cylinders embedded in a water host. By utilizing…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-10 Jun Mei , Ze-Guo Chen , Ying Wu