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The tropical semifield, i.e., the real numbers enhanced by the operations of addition and maximum, serves as a base of tropical mathematics. Addition is an abelian group operation, whereas the maximum defines an idempotent semigroup…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-18 Z. Izhakian , E. Shustin

In this paper we study some properties of quadrilaterals concerning concurrence of lines under few to none restrictive conditions, and obtain an extension of a transversal theorem from triangles to quadrilaterals.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-10-02 Andrei Sorin Cozma

Complex systems have motivated continuing interest from the scientific community, leading to new concepts and methods. Growing systems represent a case of particular interest, as their topological, geometrical, and also dynamical properties…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Alexandre Benatti , Roberto M. Cesar , Luciano da F. Costa

Various structural properties of the space of symmetry breaking boundary conditions that preserve an orbifold subalgebra are established. To each such boundary condition we associate its automorphism type. It is shown that correlation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Fuchs , C. Schweigert

Several examples and models based on noncommutative differential calculi on commutative algebras indicate that a metric should be regarded as an element of the left-linear tensor product of the space of 1-forms with itself. We show how the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Muller-Hoissen

This paper presents an approach to Prolog-style term encoding of typed feature structures. The type feature structures to be encoded are constrained by appropriateness conditions as in Carpenter's ALE system. But unlike ALE, we impose a…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Dale Gerdemann

Solutions to decentralized discrete-event systems problems are characterized by the way local decisions are fused to yield a global decision. A fusion rule is colloquially called an architecture. Current approaches do not provide a direct…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-27 K. Ritsuka , Karen Rudie

Several variations on the definition of a Formal Topology exist in the literature. They differ on how they express convergence, the formal property corresponding to the fact that open subsets are closed under finite intersections. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-11-06 Francesco Ciraulo , Maria Emilia Maietti , Giovanni Sambin

We introduce a new formulation of structural causal models for extremes, called the extremal structural causal model (eSCM). Unlike conventional structural causal models, where randomness is governed by a probability distribution, eSCMs use…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Shuyang Bai , Fei Fang , Tiandong Wang

In order to apply nonstandard methods to modern algebraic geometry, as a first step in this paper we study the applications of nonstandard constructions to category theory. It turns out that many categorial properties are well behaved under…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-08 Lars Bruenjes , Christian Serpe

Semantic subtyping is an approach to define subtyping relations for type systems featuring union and intersection type connectives. It has been studied only for strict languages, and it is unsound for non-strict semantics. In this work, we…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-11-15 Tommaso Petrucciani , Giuseppe Castagna , Davide Ancona , Elena Zucca

The literature on concurrency theory offers a wealth of examples of characteristic-formula constructions for various behavioural relations over finite labelled transition systems and Kripke structures that are defined in terms of fixed…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-11-11 Luca Aceto , Anna Ingolfsdottir , Joshua Sack

In this paper we give a new definition of soft topology using elementary union and elementary intersection although these operations are not distributive. Also we have shown that this soft topology is different from Naz's soft topology and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Moumita Chiney , S. K. Samanta

Rule-based information extraction has lately received a fair amount of attention from the database community, with several languages appearing in the last few years. Although information extraction systems are intended to deal with…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-01-01 Francisco Maturana , Cristian Riveros , Domagoj Vrgoč

A new, extended nonlinear framework of the ordinary real analysis incorporating a novel concept of {\em duality structure} and its applications into various nonlinear dynamical problems is presented. The duality structure is an asymptotic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Dhurjati Prasad Datta , Soma Sarkar

This article is concerned with classes of relational structures that are closed under taking substructures and isomorphism, that have the joint embedding property, and that furthermore have the Ramsey property, a strong combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Manuel Bodirsky

We consider intersecting hypersurfaces in curved spacetime with gravity governed by a class of actions which are topological invariants in lower dimensionality. Along with the Chern-Simons boundary terms there is a sequence of intersection…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Elias Gravanis , Steven Willison

Using class field theory, we prove a restriction on the intersection of the maximal abelian extensions associated with different number fields. This restriction is then used to improve a result of Rosen and Silverman about the linear…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Lars Kühne

We give a syntactic characterization of abstract elementary classes (AECs) closed under intersections using a new logic with a quantifier for isomorphism types that we call structural logic: we prove that AECs with intersections correspond…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-05-10 Will Boney , Sebastien Vasey

We present some formal properties of (symmetrical) commutativity, the major criterion used in transactional systems, which allow us to fully understand its advantages and disadvantages. The main result is that commutativity is subject to…

Databases · Computer Science 2010-04-08 Carmelo Malta , José Martinez
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