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More than 13 million people suffer from ischemic cerebral stroke worldwide each year. Thrombolytic treatment can reduce brain damage but has a narrow treatment window. Computed Tomography Perfusion imaging is a commonly used primary…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-22 Luca Tomasetti , Kjersti Engan , Mahdieh Khanmohammadi , Kathinka Dæhli Kurz

Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (CCTA) evaluation of chest-pain patients in an Emergency Department (ED) is considered appropriate. While a negative CCTA interpretation supports direct patient discharge from an ED, labor-intensive…

Ischemic strokes are often caused by large vessel occlusions (LVOs), which can be visualized and diagnosed with Computed Tomography Angiography scans. As time is brain, a fast, accurate and automated diagnosis of these scans is desirable.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-17 Florian Thamm , Oliver Taubmann , Markus Jürgens , Aleksandra Thamm , Felix Denzinger , Leonhard Rist , Hendrik Ditt , Andreas Maier

Stroke is among the top three causes of death worldwide, and accurate identification of ischemic stroke lesion boundaries from imaging is critical for diagnosis and treatment. The main imaging modalities used include magnetic resonance…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-25 Juampablo E. Heras Rivera , Hitender Oswal , Tianyi Ren , Yutong Pan , William Henry , Caitlin M. Neher , Mehmet Kurt

Intracranial aneurysms (ICA) commonly occur in specific segments of the Circle of Willis (CoW), primarily, onto thirteen major arterial bifurcations. An accurate detection of these critical landmarks is necessary for a prompt and efficient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Rafic Nader , Vincent L'Allinec , Romain Bourcier , Florent Autrusseau

Brain stroke is a leading cause of mortality and long-term disability worldwide, underscoring the need for precise and rapid prediction techniques. Computed Tomography (CT) scan is considered one of the most effective methods for diagnosing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Md. Sabbir Hossen , Eshat Ahmed Shuvo , Shibbir Ahmed Arif , Pabon Shaha , Anichur Rahman , Md. Saiduzzaman , Fahmid Al Farid , Hezerul Abdul Karim , Abu Saleh Musa Miah

We present a fully convolutional neural network for segmenting ischemic stroke lesions in CT perfusion images for the ISLES 2018 challenge. Treatment of stroke is time sensitive and current standards for lesion identification require manual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-06 S. Mazdak Abulnaga , Jonathan Rubin

Ischemic stroke lesion segmentation from Computed Tomography Perfusion (CTP) images is important for accurate diagnosis of stroke in acute care units. However, it is challenged by low image contrast and resolution of the perfusion parameter…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-01 Guotai Wang , Tao Song , Qiang Dong , Mei Cui , Ning Huang , Shaoting Zhang

Cerebral blood flow is a critical metric for cerebrovascular monitoring, with applications in stroke detection, brain injury evaluation, aging, and neurological disorders. Non-invasively measuring cerebral blood dynamics is challenging due…

Cerebrovascular diseases (CVD) can lead to stroke and dementia. Stroke is the second leading cause of death world wide and dementia incidence is increasing by the year. There are several markers of CVD that are visible on brain imaging,…

Peripancreatic vessel segmentation and anatomical labeling play extremely important roles to assist the early diagnosis, surgery planning and prognosis for patients with pancreatic tumors. However, most current techniques cannot achieve…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-07 Liwen Zou , Zhenghua Cai , Liang Mao , Ziwei Nie , Yudong Qiu , Xiaoping Yang

Timely diagnosis of Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) on Computed Tomography (CT) scans remains a clinical priority, yet the development of robust Artificial Intelligence (AI) solutions is still hindered by fragmented public data. To close this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Kasra Davoodi , Mohammad Hoseyni , Javad Khoramdel , Reza Barati , Reihaneh Mortazavi , Amirhossein Nikoofard , Mahdi Aliyari-Shoorehdeli , Jaber Hatam Parikhan

The analysis of carotid arteries, particularly plaques, in multi-sequence Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data is crucial for assessing the risk of atherosclerosis and ischemic stroke. In order to evaluate metrics and radiomic features,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-11 Marie-Christine Pali , Christina Schwaiger , Malik Galijasevic , Valentin K. Ladenhauf , Stephanie Mangesius , Elke R. Gizewski

Ischemic stroke is a severe condition caused by the blockage of brain blood vessels, and can lead to the death of brain tissue due to oxygen deprivation. Thrombectomy has become a common treatment choice for ischemic stroke due to its…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-05 Caiwen Jiang , Tianyu Wang , Xiaodan Xing , Mianxin Liu , Guang Yang , Zhongxiang Ding , Dinggang Shen

The Circle of Willis (CoW) is an important network of arteries connecting major circulations of the brain. Its vascular architecture is believed to affect the risk, severity, and clinical outcome of serious neurovascular diseases. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Kaiyuan Yang , Fabio Musio , Yihui Ma , Norman Juchler , Johannes C. Paetzold , Rami Al-Maskari , Luciano Höher , Hongwei Bran Li , Ibrahim Ethem Hamamci , Anjany Sekuboyina , Suprosanna Shit , Houjing Huang , Chinmay Prabhakar , Ezequiel de la Rosa , Bastian Wittmann , Diana Waldmannstetter , Florian Kofler , Fernando Navarro , Martin Menten , Ivan Ezhov , Daniel Rueckert , Iris N. Vos , Ynte M. Ruigrok , Birgitta K. Velthuis , Hugo J. Kuijf , Pengcheng Shi , Wei Liu , Ting Ma , Maximilian R. Rokuss , Yannick Kirchhoff , Fabian Isensee , Klaus Maier-Hein , Chengcheng Zhu , Huilin Zhao , Philippe Bijlenga , Julien Hämmerli , Catherine Wurster , Laura Westphal , Jeroen Bisschop , Elisa Colombo , Hakim Baazaoui , Hannah-Lea Handelsmann , Andrew Makmur , James Hallinan , Amrish Soundararajan , Bene Wiestler , Jan S. Kirschke , Roland Wiest , Emmanuel Montagnon , Laurent Letourneau-Guillon , Kwanseok Oh , Dahye Lee , Adam Hilbert , Orhun Utku Aydin , Dimitrios Rallios , Jana Rieger , Satoru Tanioka , Alexander Koch , Dietmar Frey , Abdul Qayyum , Moona Mazher , Steven Niederer , Nico Disch , Julius Holzschuh , Dominic LaBella , Francesco Galati , Daniele Falcetta , Maria A. Zuluaga , Chaolong Lin , Haoran Zhao , Zehan Zhang , Minghui Zhang , Xin You , Hanxiao Zhang , Guang-Zhong Yang , Yun Gu , Sinyoung Ra , Jongyun Hwang , Hyunjin Park , Junqiang Chen , Marek Wodzinski , Henning Müller , Nesrin Mansouri , Florent Autrusseau , Cansu Yalçin , Rachika E. Hamadache , Clara Lisazo , Joaquim Salvi , Adrià Casamitjana , Xavier Lladó , Uma Maria Lal-Trehan Estrada , Valeriia Abramova , Luca Giancardo , Arnau Oliver , Paula Casademunt , Adrian Galdran , Matteo Delucchi , Jialu Liu , Haibin Huang , Yue Cui , Zehang Lin , Yusheng Liu , Shunzhi Zhu , Tatsat R. Patel , Adnan H. Siddiqui , Vincent M. Tutino , Maysam Orouskhani , Huayu Wang , Mahmud Mossa-Basha , Yuki Sato , Sven Hirsch , Susanne Wegener , Bjoern Menze

The accurate understanding of ischemic stroke lesions is critical for efficient therapy and prognosis of stroke patients. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is sensitive to acute ischemic stroke and is a common diagnostic method for stroke.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 R. P. Chowdhury , T. Rahman

While ischemic stroke is a leading cause of death worldwide, there has been little success translating putative cerebroprotectants from rodent preclinical trials to human patients. We investigated computational image-based assessment tools…

We propose a fully automated algorithm based on a deep learning framework enabling screening of a coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) examination for confident detection of the presence or absence of coronary artery…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-09 Sema Candemir , Richard D. White , Mutlu Demirer , Vikash Gupta , Matthew T. Bigelow , Luciano M. Prevedello , Barbaros S. Erdal

Stroke is globally a major cause of mortality and morbidity, and hence accurate and rapid diagnosis of stroke is valuable. Retinal fundus imaging reveals the known markers of elevated stroke risk in the eyes, which are retinal venular…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-04 Aysen Degerli , Mika Hilvo , Juha Pajula , Petri Huhtinen , Pekka Jäkälä

Labeling vertebral discs from MRI scans is important for the proper diagnosis of spinal related diseases, including multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, degenerative cervical myelopathy and cancer. Automatic labeling of the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-29 Reza Azad , Lucas Rouhier , Julien Cohen-Adad