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Neutron stars have inferred surface magnetic fields of up to 10^{14} Gauss, in the case of radio pulsars, and up to possibly 10^{15} Gauss, in the case of Soft Gamma-Ray Repeaters and Anomalous X-ray Pulsars. In fields this high, QED…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alice K. Harding

Magnetars are neutron stars characterized by strong surface magnetic fields generally exceeding the quantum critical value of 44.1 TeraGauss. High-energy photons propagating in their magnetospheres can be attenuated by QED processes like…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-30 Kun Hu , Matthew G. Baring , Alice K. Harding , Zorawar Wadiasingh

The presence of a large applied magnetic field removes the degeneracy of the vacuum energy states for spin-up and spin-down neutrons. For polarized neutron reflectometry, this must be included in the reference potential energy of the…

The physics basis for an electron-beam based Compton scattering (ECOS) x-ray source is investigated for single-shot experiments at major high energy density facilities such as the Omega Laser Facility, National Ignition Facility, and Z…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-05-15 H. G. Rinderknecht , G. Bruhaug , V. Muşat , G. Gregori , H. Poole , G. W. Collins

Quantum effects in weakly disordered systems are governed by the properties of the elementary interaction between propagating particles and impurities. Long range mesoscopic effects due to multiple scattering are derived by iterating the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. A. Mueller , C. Miniatura , E. Akkermans , G. Montambaux

The scheme of experiment for studying electron scattering in the field of a magnetic monopole in two dimensional electron gas is proposed. The differential scattering cross section is obtained in the eikonal approximation. For unpolarized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-25 P. S. Sidorov , N. A. Vlasov , I. S. Terekhov , A. I. Milstein

In the present paper, we consider the process of inverse double Compton (IDC) scattering in the context of astrophysical applications. It is assumed that the two hard X-ray photons emitted from an astrophysical source are scattered on a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-28 V. Dubrovich , T. Zalialiutdinov

The inelastic magnetic scattering of neutrons from thin superconducting films irradiated with microwave radiations, is analyzed. This process is due to the interaction of the magnetic field generated by the neutron, with the oscillating…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-04-02 Alexander Agafonov

The study of variation of measured cyclotron lines is of fundamental importance to understand the physics of the accretion process in magnetized neutron star systems. We investigate the magnetic field formation, evolution and distribution…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-31 Ali Taani , Awni Khasawneh , Mohammad Mardini , Ahmad Abushattal , Mashhoor Al-Wardat

We utilize simulations of spin-polarized electron scattering by a chain of localized quantum spins to show that energy and linear momentum conservation laws impose strong constraints on the properties of magnetic excitations induced by spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-11 Alexander Mitrofanov , Sergei Urazhdin

The anomalous X-ray pulsars and soft gamma-repeaters are peculiar high-energy sources believed to host a magnetar, i.e. an ultra-magnetized neutron star. Their persistent, soft X-ray emission (~1-10 keV)is usually modeled by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Nobili , R. Turolla , S. Zane

Multi-group method is an accepted technique for approximately solving the equation of radiative transfer. In this paper, group averaged transfer scattering cross sections, required for solving the equation of radiative transfer in a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-08-31 J. Fiedler

A review is given of the very recent developments in the fields of real and virtual Compton scattering off the nucleon. Both real and virtual Compton scattering reactions are discussed at low outgoing photon energy where one accesses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Marc Vanderhaeghen

We consider the effects of bound atomic electrons scattered by solar neutrinos due to the electromagnetic properties of neutrinos. This necessiate considering the recoil of atomic nucleus, which should be considered in the momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-09 Junu Jeong , Jihn E. Kim , Sungwoo Youn

An experiment for the advanced undergraduate laboratory allowing students to directly observe the effect of photon polarisation on Compton scattering is described. An initially unpolarised beam of photons is polarised via Compton scattering…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-02-12 P. Knights , F. Ryburn , G. Tungate , K. Nikolopoulos

The electromagnetic polarizabilities of the nucleon are fundamental nucleon-structure observables that characterize its response to external electromagnetic fields. The neutron polarizabilities can be accessed from Compton-scattering data…

Context: Accretion-powered X-ray pulsars show highly energy-dependent and complex pulse-profile morphologies. Significant deviations from the average pulse profile can appear, in particular close to the cyclotron line energies. These…

(Abridged) We present a systematic fit of a model of resonant cyclotron scattering (RCS) to the X-ray data of ten magnetars, including canonical and transient anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs), and soft gamma repeaters (SGRs). In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Nanda Rea , Silvia Zane , Roberto Turolla , Maxim Lyutikov , Diego Gotz

Backward elastic electron scattering from odd-A nuclear targets is characterized by magnetic form factors containing precise information on the nuclear structure. We study the sensitivity of the magnetic form factors to structural effects…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-13 B. Hernandez , P. Sarriguren , O. Moreno , E. Moya de Guerra , D. N. Kadrev , A. N. Antonov

We present numerical simulations of electron-positron pair cascades in the magnetospheres of magnetic neutron stars for a wide range of surface fields (B_p = 10^{12}--10^{15} G), rotation periods (0.1--10 s), and field geometries. This has…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-07-31 Zach Medin , Dong Lai
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