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Dirac has predicted that the $g$ factor of an electron is strictly equal to 2 in the framework of relativistic quantum mechanics. However, later physicists have found that this factor can be slightly deviated from 2 (i.e., the problem of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-17 Jing-Ling Chen , Xing-Yan Fan , Xiang-Ru Xie

A weighted difference of the $g$-factors of the H- and Li-like ions of the same element is theoretically studied and optimized in order to maximize the cancelation of nuclear effects between the two charge states. We show that this weighted…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-03-18 V. A. Yerokhin , E. Berseneva , Z. Harman , I. I. Tupitsyn , C. H. Keitel

We investigate the wave functions, spectrum, and g-factor anisotropy of low-energy electrons confined to self-assembled, pyramidal InAs quantum dots (QDs) subject to external magnetic and electric fields. We present the construction of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-02 Robert Zielke , Franziska Maier , Daniel Loss

The hyperfine structure (hfs) and the g factor of a bound electron are caused by external magnetic fields. For the hfs, the magnetic field is due to the nuclear spin. A uniform-in-space and constant-in-time magnetic field is used to probe…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Vladimir A. Yerokhin , Ulrich D. Jentschura

Theoretical calculations of the interelectronic-interaction and QED corrections to the $g$ factor of the ground state of boronlike ions are presented. The first-order interelectronic-interaction and the self-energy corrections are evaluated…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-01-09 V. A. Agababaev , D. A. Glazov , A. V. Volotka , D. V. Zinenko , V. M. Shabaev , G. Plunien

We present angle-dependent measurements of the effective g-factor g* in a Ge-Si core-shell nanowire quantum dot. g* is found to be maximum when the magnetic field is pointing perpendicular to both the nanowire and the electric field induced…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-21 Matthias Brauns , Joost Ridderbos , Ang Li , Erik P. A. M. Bakkers , Floris A. Zwanenburg

The strong-coupling regime of cavity-quantum-electrodynamics (cQED) represents light-matter interaction at the fully quantum level. Adding a single photon shifts the resonance frequencies, a profound nonlinearity. cQED is a test-bed of…

In this note we consider Penning trap experiments as probes of axion-mediated forces. We show that the current measurement of electron's $g$-factor already sets a new exclusion limit for monopole-dipole axion forces acting on the electron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-18 Xing Fan , Mario Reig

The Baryon Antibaryon Symmetry Experiment (BASE) aims at performing a stringent test of the combined charge parity and time reversal (CPT) symmetry by comparing the magnetic moments of the proton and the antiproton with high precision.…

Measurement of neutral pions and direct photons are closely connected experimentally, on the other hand they probe quite different aspects of relativistic heavy ion collisions. In this short review of the $\pi^0$ results from the PHENIX…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-02-09 G. David

The nuclear recoil effect on the $g$ factor of the ground state of highly charged B-like ions is studied to first order in the electron-to-nucleus mass ratio $m/M$. The leading one-electron and two-electron recoil contributions are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-01-02 I. A. Aleksandrov , D. A. Glazov , A. V. Malyshev , V. M. Shabaev , I. I. Tupitsyn

The influence of nuclear polarization on the bound-electron $g$ factor in heavy hydrogenlike ions is investigated. Numerical calculations are performed for the K- and L-shell electrons taking into account the dominant virtual nuclear…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Nefiodov , G. Plunien , G. Soff

The recent observation of single spins flips with a single proton in a Penning trap opens the way to measure the proton magnetic moment with high precision. Based on this success, which has been achieved with our apparatus at the University…

We present the systematic QED treatment of the electron correlation effects on the $g$ factor of lithiumlike ions for the wide range of nuclear charge number $Z= 14$ -- $82$. The one- and two-photon exchange corrections are evaluated…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-05-09 D. V. Zinenko , D. A. Glazov , V. P. Kosheleva , A. V. Volotka , S. Fritzsche

We present a detailed comparative study of two important theoretical approaches: atomistic sp$^3$d$^5$s$^*$ tight-binding and continuum eight-band $k \cdot p$ methods, for modeling the spin and optical properties of quantum dots (QDs). Our…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-08 Krzysztof Gawarecki , Alina Garbiec , Jakub Stanecki , Michał Zieliński

The investigation of the absolute scale of the effective neutrino mass remains challenging due to the exclusively weak interaction of neutrinos with all known particles in the standard model of particle physics. Currently, the most precise…

Fully relativistic approach is applied to evaluation of the nuclear recoil effect on the bound-electron $g$ factor in hydrogenlike ions to first order in the electron-to-nucleus mass ratio $m/M$ and to all orders in $\alpha Z$. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 A. V. Malyshev , D. A. Glazov , V. M. Shabaev

This review article describes the trapping of charged particles. The main principles of electromagnetic confinement of various species from elementary particles to heavy atoms are briefly described. The preparation and manipulation with…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-02-14 K. Blaum , Yu. N. Novikov , G. Werth

Accurate calculations of the binding energies, the hyperfine splitting, the bound-electron g-factor, and the parity nonconservation effects in heavy few-electron ions are considered. The calculations include the relativistic, quantum…

We present atomistic computations within an empirical pseudopotential framework for the electron $s$-shell ground state $g$ tensor of InGaAs quantum dots (QDs) embedded to host matrices that grant electronic confinement. A large structural…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-13 Mustafa Kahraman , Ceyhun Bulutay