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Spontaneous symmetry breaking plays a key role in our understanding of nature. In a relativistic field theory, a broken continuous symmetry leads to the emergence of two types of fundamental excitations: massless Nambu-Goldstone modes and a…

We report on the magnetic excitation spectrum of the coupled spin tetrahedral system Cu$_{2}$Te$_{2}$O$_{5}$Cl$_{2}$ using Raman scattering on single crystals. The transition to an ordered state at T$_{N}^{Cl}$=18.2 K evidenced from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Kwang-Yong Choi , Hiroyuki Nojiri , Naresh S. Dalal , Helmuth Berger , Wolfram Brenig , Peter Lemmens

The amplitude (Higgs) mode is a ubiquitous collective excitation related to spontaneous breaking of a continuous symmetry. We combine quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations with stochastic analytic continuation to investigate the dynamics of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-12 Yan Qi Qin , Bruce Normand , Anders Sandvik , Zi Yang Meng

When a continuous symmetry of a physical system is spontaneously broken, two types of collective modes typically emerge: the amplitude and phase modes of the order-parameter fluctuation. For superconductors, the amplitude mode is recently…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-03-19 Ryo Shimano , Naoto Tsuji

It has recently been indicated that the hexagonal manganites exhibit Higgs- and Goldstone-like phonon modes that modulate the amplitude and phase of their primary order parameter. Here, we describe a mechanism by which a silent…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-25 Dominik M. Juraschek , Quintin N. Meier , Prineha Narang

Below a continuous symmetry breaking phase transition, the relevant collective excitations are due to longitudinal and transverse fluctuations of the order parameter, which are referred to as Higgs and Goldstone modes, respectively. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-29 Bryan T. Fichera , Ajesh Kumar , Baiqing Lv , Zongqi Shen , Karna Morey , Qian Song , Batyr Ilyas , Tianchuang Luo , Riccardo Comin , T. Senthil , Nuh Gedik

We study collective amplitude modes of the superconducting order parameter in strongly-coupled electron-phonon systems described by the Holstein model using the nonequilibrium dynamical mean-field theory with the self-consistent Migdal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-06-19 Yuta Murakami , Philipp Werner , Naoto Tsuji , Hideo Aoki

We investigate the amplitude (Higgs) mode associated with longitudinal fluctuations of the order parameter at the continuous spontaneous symmetry breaking phase transition. In quantum magnets, due to the fast decay of the amplitude mode…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-09 Chengkang Zhou , Zheng Yan , Han-Qing Wu , Kai Sun , Oleg A. Starykh , Zi Yang Meng

Collective dynamics of many particle systems is tightly linked to their underlying symmetry and phase transitions. Higgs and Nambu-Goldstone modes are, respectively, collective amplitude and phase modes of the order parameter that are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-10-27 Naoto Tsuji , Ippei Danshita , Shunji Tsuchiya

Understanding how symmetry-breaking processes generate order out of disorder is among the most fundamental problems of nature. The scalar Higgs mode - a massive (quasi-) particle - is a key ingredient in these processes and emerges with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-06 Dirk Wulferding , Jongho Park , Takami Tohyama , Seung Ryong Park , Changyoung Kim

Spontaneous symmetry-breaking quantum phase transitions play an essential role in condensed matter physics. The collective excitations in the broken-symmetry phase near the quantum critical point can be characterized by fluctuations of…

Higgs and Goldstone modes manifest as fluctuations in the order parameter of system, offering insights into its phase transitions and symmetry properties. Exploring the dynamics of these collective excitations in a Rydberg atoms system…

We present a systematic Raman spectroscopy study on a series of pyrochlore ruthenates, a system which is not yet clearly settled on its magnetic origin and structure. Apart from the Raman-active phonon modes, new peaks that appear in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-04 Jae Hyuck Lee , Dirk Wulferding , Junkyoung Kim , Dongjoon Song , Seung Ryong Park , Changyoung Kim

We study low temperature Raman data on phononic and magnetic excitations in SrCu_2(BO_3)_2. Regarding the former, in the 0 to 350 cm-1 range we find several pairs of quasi-degenerate modes which have different symmetries. Group theoretical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Gozar , G. Blumberg

Collective excitation modes are a characteristic feature of symmetry-broken phases of matter. For example, superconductors exhibit an amplitude Higgs mode and a phase mode, which are the radial and angular excitations in the Mexican-hat…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-06-22 H. Krull , N. Bittner , G. S. Uhrig , D. Manske , A. P. Schnyder

The amplitude mode is a ubiquitous collective excitation in condensed matter systems with broken continuous symmetry. It is expected in antiferromagnets, short coherence length superconductors, charge density waves, and lattice Bose…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 Daniel Podolsky , Assa Auerbach , Daniel P. Arovas

At low temperatures, Tb$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$ enters a spin liquid state, despite expectations of magnetic order and/or a structural distortion. Using neutron scattering, we have discovered that in this spin liquid state an excited crystal field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-16 T. Fennell , M. Kenzelmann , B. Roessli , H. Mutka , J. Ollivier , M. Ruminy , U. Stuhr , O. Zaharko , L. Bovo , A. Cervellino , M. K. Haas , R. J. Cava

The description of quantized collective excitations stands as a landmark in the quantum theory of condensed matter. A prominent example occurs in conventional magnets, which support bosonic magnons - quantized harmonic fluctuations of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-02 Stephen M. Winter , Kira Riedl , Pavel A. Maksimov , Alexander L. Chernyshev , Andreas Honecker , Roser Valenti

Two-dimensional coherent spectroscopy (2DCS) provides insights into the nonlinear response of correlated lattice systems. We simulate multipulse excitations in the Hubbard model using nonequilibrium dynamical mean-field theory to extract…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-01 Jiyu Chen , Naoto Tsuji , Philipp Werner

The spherically symmetric magnetic monopole in an SU(2) gauge theory coupled to a massless Higgs field is shown to possess an infinite number of resonances or quasinormal modes. These modes are eigenfunctions of the isospin 1 perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Peter Forgacs , Mikhail S. Volkov
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