Related papers: Diagonalizable Thue Equations -- revisited

We study positive solutions to the steady state reaction diffusion systems of the form: \begin{equation} \left\{\begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u = \lambda f(v)+\mu h(u), & \Omega,\\ -\Delta v = \lambda g(u)+\mu q(v),& \Omega,\\ \frac{\partial…

Consider nonlinear Choquard equations \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{rcl} -\Delta u +u & = &(I_\alpha*F(u))F'(u) \quad \text{in } \mathbb{R}^N, \\ \lim_{x \to \infty}u(x) & = &0, \end{array}\right. \end{equation*} where $I_\alpha$…

Let $K$ be a number field, let $S$ be a finite set of places of $K$ containing the archimedean places and let $\mu$, $\alpha_1,\alpha_2,\alpha_3$ be non--zero elements in $K$. Denote by $\OS$ the ring of $S$--integers in $K$ and by…

Let $a$, $b$, $c$ be fixed coprime positive integers with $\min\{a,b,c\}>1$. In this survey, we consider some unsolved problems and related works concerning the positive integer solutions $(x,y,z)$ of the ternary purely exponential…

In this paper we deal with parabolic problems whose simplest model is $$ \begin{cases} u'- \Delta_{p} u + B\frac{|\nabla u|^p}{u} = 0 & \text{in} (0,T) \times \Omega,\newline u(0,x)= u_0 (x) &\text{in}\ \Omega, \newline u(t,x)=0 &\text{on}\…

Inspired by Karr's algorithm, we consider the summations involving a sequence satisfying a recurrence of order two. The structure of such summations provides an algebraic framework for solving the difference equations of form…

In this paper, by adapting the perturbation method, we study the existence and multiplicity of normalized solutions for the following nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u = \lambda u + f(u)\quad & \text{in…

Let $F$ be a field and let $E$ be an \'etale algebra over $F$, that is, a finite product of finite separable field extensions $E = F_1 \times \dots \times F_r$. The classical primitive element theorem asserts that if $r = 1$, then $E$ is…

Let $F, G \in \mathbb{Z}[X, Y]$ be binary forms of degree $\geq 3$, non-zero discriminant and with automorphism group isomorphic to $D_4$. If $F(\mathbb{Z}^2) = G(\mathbb{Z}^2)$, we show that $F$ and $G$ are ${\rm GL}(2,…

In this work, we show existence and uniqueness of positive solutions of $H(Du, D^2u)+\chi(t)|Du|^\Gamma-f(u)u_t=$ in $\Omega\times(0, T)$ and $u=h$ on its parabolic boundary. The operator $H$ satisfies certain homogeneity conditions,…

We prove the Oppenheim conjecture for indefinite ternary diagonal forms of the type $x^{2}+y^{2} -\alpha z^{2}$ where $ \alpha $ is an irrational number. Our method is explicit in the sense that we are able to construct a solution to the…

The construction of permutation trinomials of the form $X^r(X^{\alpha (2^m-1)}+X^{\beta(2^m-1)} + 1)$ over $\F_{2^{2m}}$, where $m,~r\text{ and }\alpha > \beta$ are positive integers, is an active area of research. Several classes of…

We investigate a class of Kirchhoff type equations involving a combination of linear and superlinear terms as follows: \begin{equation*} -\left( a\int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}}|\nabla u|^{2}dx+1\right) \Delta u+\mu V(x)u=\lambda…

The families of simplest cubic, simplest quartic and simplest sextic fields and the related Thue equations are well known. The family of simplest cubic Thue equations was already studied in the relative case, over imaginary quadratic…

This paper concerns the existence of a nontrivial solution for the following problem \begin{equation} \left\{\begin{aligned} -\Delta u + V(x)u & \in \partial_u F(x,u)\;\;\mbox{a.e. in}\;\;\mathbb{R}^{N},\nonumber u \in…

Each irreducible fraction $p/q>0$ corresponds to a primitive vector $(p,q)\in\mathbb Z^2$ with positive coordinates. Such a vector $(p,q)$ can be uniquely written as the sum of two primitive vectors $(a,b),(c,d)\in\mathbb Z_{\geq 0}^2$…

We introduce the most general class of linear boundary-value problems for systems of first-order ordinary differential equations whose solutions belong to the complex H\"older space $C^{n+1,\alpha}$, with $0\leq n\in\mathbb{Z}$ and…

Let $a\in (0, \infty)$, $\gamma(a)$ be the Generalized Euler-Mascheroni Constant, and let \begin{align*} &x_n=\frac1a+\frac{1}{a+1}+\cdots+\frac{1}{a+n-1}-\ln\frac{a+n}{a},\\…

An initial-boundary value problem for \[ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} u_{tt} = \big(\gamma(\Theta) u_{xt}\big)_x + au_{xx} - \big(f(\Theta)\big)_x, \qquad & x\in\Omega, \ t>0, \\[1mm] \Theta_t = \Theta_{xx} + \gamma(\Theta) u_{xt}^2 -…

We consider inhomogeneous singular parabolic double phase equations of type $$ u_t-\operatorname{div}(|Du|^{p-2}Du + a(x,t)|Du|^{q-2}Du)=-\operatorname{div} (|F|^{p-2}F + a(x,t)|F|^{q-2}F) $$ in $\Omega_T := \Omega \times (0,T)\subset…