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In this paper, it is shown that if F(x , y) is an irreducible binary form with integral coefficients and degree $n \geq 3$, then provided that the absolute value of the discriminant of F is large enough, the equation |F(x , y)| = 1 has at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-22 Shabnam Akhtari

Let $h(x,y)$ be a non-degenerate binary cubic form with integral coefficients, and let $S$ be an arbitrary finite set of prime numbers. By a classical theorem of Mahler, there are only finitely many pairs of relatively prime integers $x,y$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Dohyeong Kim

In this paper, we prove that a Thue equation F(x,y) = h, where h is an integer and F is a polynomial of degree n with integer coefficients and without repeated roots, has at most 2n^3 - 2n - 3 solutions provided that the Mordell-Weil rank…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dino Lorenzini , Thomas J. Tucker

We consider binomial Thue equations of type $x^n-my^n=\pm 1$ in $x,y\in Z$. Optimizing the method of Peth\H o we perform an extensive calculation by a high performance computer to determine all solutions with $\max(|x|,|y|)<10^{500}$ of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-04 István Gaál , László Remete

We will give new upper bounds for the number of solutions to the inequalities of the shape $|F(x , y)| \leq h$, where $F(x , y)$ is a sparse binary form, with integer coefficients, and $h$ is a sufficiently small integer in terms of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Shabnam Akhtari , Paloma Bengoechea

We will give upper bounds for the number of integral solutions to quartic Thue equations. Our main tool here is a logarithmic curve $\phi(x, y)$ that allows us to use the theory of linear forms in logarithms. This manuscript improves the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-11 Shabnam Akhtari

For a large class (heuristically most) of irreducible binary cubic forms $F(x,y) \in \mathbb Z[x,y]$, Bennett and Dahmen proved that the generalized superelliptic equation $F(x,y)=z^l$ has at most finitely many solutions in $x,y \in \mathbb…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-20 George Catalin Turcas

We consider and completely solve the parametrized family of Thue equations \begin{eqnarray*}X(X-Y)(X+Y)(X-\lambda Y)+Y^4=\xi,\end{eqnarray*} where the solutions $x,y$ come from the ring $\mathbb{C}[T]$, the parameter…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-21 Clemens Fuchs , Ana Jurasić , Roland Paulin

We consider an equation $$ L_{\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma} (u) \equiv u_{xx} + u_{yy} + u_{zz} + \displaystyle \frac{{2\alpha}}{x}u_x + \displaystyle \frac{{2\beta}}{y}u_y + \displaystyle \frac{{2\gamma}}{z}u_z = 0 $$ in a domain ${\bf R}_3^ +…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-05-13 Anvar Hasanov , E. T. Karimov

In this paper, we introduce higher level versions of the theta group $\Gamma_{\theta}.$ In particular, we treat level 3 and 4 versions of the theta group, $\Gamma_{\theta,3}$ and $\Gamma_{\theta,4}$ and prove that $\displaystyle…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Kazuhide Matsuda

In this paper, we consider the following problem: \[ \begin{cases} -\nabla\cdot A(x,u,\nabla u) + H(x,u,\nabla u) = f(x), & x \in \Omega, u = 0, & x \in \partial \Omega, \end{cases} \] in a bounded open set \( \Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Shijun Li , Boai Huang , Shaopeng Xu

For any nonzero $h\in\mathbb{Z}$, we prove that a positive proportion of integral binary cubic forms $F$ do locally everywhere represent $h$ but do not globally represent $h$; that is, a positive proportion of cubic Thue equations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Shabnam Akhtari , Manjul Bhargava

Let $\mathcal{W}_{\beta}^\delta(\alpha,\gamma)$ be the class of normalized analytic functions $f$ defined in the domain $|z|<1$ satisfying \begin{align*} {\rm Re\,}…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-11-24 Satwanti Devi , A. Swaminathan

In this paper we completely solve the family of parametrised Thue equations \[ X(X-F_n Y)(X-2^n Y)-Y^3=\pm 1, \] where $F_n$ is the $n$-th Fibonacci number. In particular, for any integer $n\geq 3$ the Thue equation has only the trivial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-08 Ingrid Vukusic

We consider a class of equations in divergence form with a singular/degenerate weight $$-\mathrm{div}(|y|^a A(x,y)\nabla u)=|y|^a f(x,y)\; \quad\textrm{or} \ \textrm{div}(|y|^aF(x,y))\;.$$ Under suitable regularity assumptions for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-12 Yannick Sire , Susanna Terracini , Stefano Vita

We obtain bounds on fractional parts of binary forms of the shape $$\Psi(x,y)=\alpha_k x^k+\alpha_l x^ly^{k-l}+\alpha_{l-1}x^{l-1}y^{k-l+1}+\cdots+\alpha_0 y^k$$ with $\alpha_k,\alpha_l,\ldots,\alpha_0\in\mathbb{R}$ and $l\leq k-2.$ By…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-11 Kiseok Yeon

In this paper, we study the existence and multiplicity of solutions for the following fractional problem involving the Hardy potential and concave-convex nonlinearities: $$({-}{ \Delta})^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}u- \gamma \frac{u}{|x|^{\alpha}}=…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Shaya Shakerian

We find radial and nonradial solutions to the following nonlocal problem $$-\Delta u +\omega u= \big(I_\alpha\ast F(u)\big)f(u)-\big(I_\beta\ast G(u)\big)g(u) \text{ in } \mathbb{R}^N$$ under general assumptions, in the spirit of Berestycki…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Pietro d'Avenia , Jarosław Mederski , Alessio Pomponio

E. Thomas was one of the first to solve an infinite family of Thue equations, when he considered the forms $F_n(X, Y )= X^3 -(n-1)X^2Y -(n+2)XY^2 -Y^3$ and the family of equations $F_n(X, Y )=\pm 1$, $n\in {\mathbf N}$. This family is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-26 Claude Levesque , Michel Waldschmidt

We consider the nonlinear Choquard equation $$\begin{cases} & - \Delta u = (I_\alpha \ast F(u))F'(u) -\mu u \ \text{in}\ \mathbb{R}^N, & u \in \ H^1(\mathbb{R}^N), \ \int_{\mathbb{R}^N} |u|^2 dx=m, \end{cases} $$ where $\alpha\in(0,N)$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Na Xu , Shiwang Ma