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Given two elementary embeddings from the collection of sets of rank less than $\lambda$ to itself, one can combine them to obtain another such embedding in two ways: by composition, and by applying one to (initial segments of) the other.…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Randall Dougherty

In this article, we illustrate and draw connections between the geometry of zero sets of eigenfunctions, graph theory and the vanishing order of eigenfunctions. We identify the nodal set of an eigenfunction of the Laplacian (with smooth…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Matthias Hofmann , Matthias Täufer

We study the nodal sets of Neumann Laplace eigenfunctions in a bounded domain with $\mathcal{C}^{1,1}$ boundary. We show that for $u_\lambda$ such that $\Delta u_\lambda + \lambda u_\lambda = 0 $ with the Neumann boundary condition…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Shaghayegh Fazliani

In this paper we consider semilinear equations $-\Delta u=f(u)$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions on certain convex domains of the two dimensional model spaces of constant curvature. We prove that a positive, semi-stable solution $u$ has…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Massimo Grossi , Luigi Provenzano

Random plane wave is conjectured to be a universal model for high-energy eigenfunctions of the Laplace operator on generic compact Riemanian manifolds. This is known to be true on average. In the present paper we discuss one of important…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-09 Dmitry Beliaev , Valentina Cammarota , Igor Wigman

This paper concerns the existence of critical points for solutions to second order elliptic equations of the form $\nabla\cdot \sigma(x)\nabla u=0$ posed on a bounded domain $X$ with prescribed boundary conditions. In spatial dimension…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Giovanni S. Alberti , Guillaume Bal , Michele Di Cristo

Jakobson and Nadirashvili \cite{JN} constructed a sequence of eigenfunctions on $T^2$ with a bounded number of critical points, answering in the negative the question raised by Yau \cite{Yau1} which asks that whether the number of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-17 Zizhou Tang , Wenjiao Yan

The aim of this paper is to study the critical elliptic equations with Stein-Weiss type convolution parts $$ \displaystyle-\Delta u =\frac{1}{|x|^{\alpha}}\left(\int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}}\frac{|u(y)|^{2_{\alpha,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Lele Du , Fashun Gao , Minbo Yang

We give a sufficient condition for branched minimal immersions of spheres into ellipsoids to be embedded: we show that if the coordinate functions of the branched minimal immersion are first or second eigenfunctions with respect to a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Romain Petrides

We look for nonconstant, positive, radially nondecreasing solutions of the quasilinear equation $-\Delta_p u+u^{p-1}=f(u)$ with $p>2$, in the unit ball $B$ of $\mathbb R^N$, subject to homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Francesca Colasuonno

In this paper, we consider the existence and multiplicity of solutions for the critical Neumann problem \begin{equation}\label{1.1ab} \left\{ \begin{aligned} -\Delta {u}-\frac{1}{2}(x \cdot{\nabla u})&= \lambda{|u|^{{2}^{*}-2}u}+{\mu…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Yinbin Deng , Longge Shi , Xinyue Zhang

In a Hadamard manifold $M$, it is proved that if $u$ is a $\lambda$-eigenfunction of the Laplacian that belongs to $L^p(M)$ for some $p \ge 2$, then $u$ is bounded and $\|u\|_{\infty} \le C \|u\|_p,$ where $C$ depends only on $p$, $\lambda$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Leonardo Bonorino , Patrícia Klaser , Miriam Telichevesky

Using a multiple critical points theorem for locally Lipschitz continuous functionals, we establish the existence of at least three distinct solutions for a parametric discrete differential inclusion problem involving a real symmetric and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-29 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Dušan Repovš

We study the number of meromorphic functions on a Riemann surface with given critical values and prescribed multiplicities of critical points and values. When the Riemann surface is $\CP^1$ and the function is a polynomial, we give an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitri Panov , Dimitri Zvonkine

We consider the hermitian matrix model with an external field entering the quadratic term $\tr(\Lambda X\Lambda X)$ and Penner--like interaction term $\alpha N(\log(1+X)-X)$. An explicit solution in the leading order in $N$ is presented.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 L. Chekhov , Yu. Makeenko

We set up a new framework to study critical points of functionals defined as combinations of eigenvalues of operators with respect to a given set of parameters: Riemannian metrics, potentials, etc. Our setting builds upon Clarke's…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Romain Petrides , David Tewodrose

In this paper we provide the classification of positive solutions to the critical $p-$Laplace equation on $\mathbb{R}^n$, for $1<p<n$, possibly having infinite energy. If $n=2$, or if $n=3$ and $\frac 32<p<2$ we prove rigidity without any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Giovanni Catino , Dario Daniele Monticelli , Alberto Roncoroni

We consider weak non-negative solutions to the critical $p$-Laplace equation in $\mathbb{R}^N$, $-\Delta_p u =u^{p^*-1}$ in the singular case $1<p<2$. We prove that if the nonlinearity is locally Lipschitz continuous, namely $p^*\geqslant2$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-25 Lucio Damascelli , Susana Merchan , Luigi Montoro , Berardino Sciunzi

In this paper we consider the second eigenfunction of the Laplacian with Dirichlet boundary conditions in convex domains. If the domain has \emph{large eccentricity} then the eigenfunction has \emph{exactly} two nondegenerate critical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Fabio De Regibus , Massimo Grossi

We consider a special case of the n-component cubic model on the square lattice, for which an expansion exists in Ising-like graphs. We construct a transfer matrix and perform a finite-size-scaling analysis to determine the critical points…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Wenan Guo , Xiaofeng Qian , Henk W. J. Blöte , F. Y. Wu