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In topological bands, it is impossible to construct exponentially localized Wannier functions while preserving the symmetries. Instead, in quantum Hall systems, one can define an overcomplete basis of spatially localized coherent states. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-17 Nobuyuki Okuma

We investigate properties of a topological Mott insulator in one dimension by examining the bulk topological invariant and the entanglement spectrum of a correlated electron model. We clarify how gapless edge states in a non-interacting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-06-10 Tsuneya Yoshida , Robert Peters , Satoshi Fujimoto , Norio Kawakami

Chiral and helical Majorana edge modes are two archetypal gapless excitations of two-dimensional topological superconductors. They belong to superconductors from two different Altland-Zirnbauer symmetry classes characterized by $\mathbb{Z}$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-25 Haiping Hu , Indubala I. Satija , Erhai Zhao

The Green function (GF) method is used to analyze the boundary effects produced by a Chern Simons (CS) extension to electrodynamics. We consider the electromagnetic field coupled to a $\theta$ term that is piecewise constant in different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-02 A. Martin-Ruiz , M. Cambiaso , L. F. Urrutia

At the interface between two-dimensional materials with different topologies, topologically protected one-dimensional states (also named as zero-line modes) arise. Here, we focus on the quantum anomalous Hall effect based zero-line modes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-01 Yafei Ren , Junjie Zeng , Ke Wang , Fuming Xu , Zhenhua Qiao

In recent experiments with ultracold atoms, both two-dimensional (2d) Chern insulators and one-dimensional (1d) topological charge pumps have been realized. Without interactions, both systems can be described by the same Hamiltonian, when…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-02 Leo Stenzel , Andrew L. C. Hayward , Ulrich Schollwöck , Fabian Heidrich-Meisner

By decreasing the transversal confinement potential in interacting one-dimensional spinless electrons and populating the second energetically lowest sub-band, for not too strong interactions system transitions into a quasi-one-dimensional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-25 G. Sun , T. Vekua

The occurrence of a topological phase transition can be demonstrated by a direct observation of a change in the topological invariant. For holographic topological semimetals, a topological Hamiltonian method needs to be employed to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-15 Xiantong Chen , Xuanting Ji , Ya-Wen Sun

We investigate the relationship between the analytical properties of the Green's function and $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological insulators, focusing on three-dimensional inversion-symmetric systems. We show that the diagonal zeros of the Green's…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-08 Florian Simon , Corentin Morice

Moir\'e materials with opposite non-zero miniband Chern numbers in time-reversal-partner valleys are two-dimensional topological insulators at band filling $\nu=2$. We explore the possibility that in this class of moir'e materials…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-10 Bo Zou , Anzhuoer Li , Allan H. MacDonald

Using Cluster Perturbation Theory we calculate Green's functions, quasi-particle energies and topological invariants for interacting electrons on a 2-D honeycomb lattice, with intrinsic spin-orbit coupling and on-site e-e interaction. This…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-02-03 F. Grandi , F. Manghi , O. Corradini , C. M. Bertoni , A. Bonini

We explain the appearance of magic angles and fractional Chern insulators in twisted K-valley homobilayer transition metal dichalcogenides by mapping their continuum model to a Landau level problem. Our approach relies on an adiabatic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-21 Nicolás Morales-Durán , Nemin Wei , Jingtian Shi , Allan H. MacDonald

We analytically and numerically analyze the one-dimensional "thin-torus" limit of Fractional Topological Insulators in a series of simple models exhibiting exactly flat bands with local hopping. These models are the one-dimensional limit of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-26 B. Andrei Bernevig , N. Regnault

Topological media are gapped or gapless fermionic systems, whose properties are protected by topology, and thus are robust to deformations of parameters of the system and generic. We discuss the class of gapless topological media, which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-09-30 G. E. Volovik

We study fermions on a triangular lattice model that exhibits topological flatbands characterized by nonzero Chern numbers. Our scheme stems from the well-known Hofstadter model but the next-nearest-neighbor hopping is introduced, which is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-25 Dong Wang , Zhao Liu , Wu-Ming Liu , Jun-Peng Cao , Heng Fan

We study the magnon spectrum of stacked zig-zag chains of point magnetic dipoles with an easy axis. The anisotropy due to the dipolar interactions and the two-point basis of the zig-zag chain unit cell combine to give rise to topologically…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-07 Paula Mellado

Topological photonic crystals, which offer topologically protected and back-scattering-immune transport channels, have recently gained significant attention for both scientific and practical reasons. Although most current studies focus on…

We present a scheme to realize the chiral topological excitonic insulator in semiconductor heterostructures which can be experimentally fabricated with a coupled quantum well adjacent to twoferromagnetic insulating films. The different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Ningning Hao , Ping Zhang , Jian Li , Zhigang Wang , Wei Zhang , Yupeng Wang

The recently introduced topological quantum chemistry (TQC) framework has provided a description of universal topological properties of all possible band insulators in all space groups based on crystalline unitary symmetries and time…

A bipartite lattice with chiral symmetry is known to host zero energy flat bands if the numbers of the two sublattices are different. We demonstrate that this mechanism of producing flat bands can be realized on graphene by introducing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-02 Matheus S. M. de Sousa , Fujun Liu , Fanyao Qu , Wei Chen
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