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The ROS 2 Navigation Stack (Nav2) has emerged as a widely used software component providing the underlying basis to develop a variety of high-level functionalities. However, when used in outdoor environments such as orchards and vineyards,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Ettore Sani , Antonio Sgorbissa , Stefano Carpin

Robot Operating System (ROS) is widely used in academia and industry, and importantly is leveraged in safety-critical robotic systems. The quality of ROS software can affect the safety and security properties of robotics systems; therefore,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Mohannad Alhanahnah

Highly accurate real-time localization is of fundamental importance for the safety and efficiency of planetary rovers exploring the surface of Mars. Mars rover operations rely on vision-based systems to avoid hazards as well as plan safe…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-12-17 Jared Strader , Kyohei Otsu , Ali-akbar Agha-mohammadi

Soft real-time applications require timely delivery of messages conforming to the soft real-time constraints. Satisfying such requirements is a complex task both due to the volatile nature of distributed environments, as well as due to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-01-20 Danny Bickson , Gidon Gershinsky , Ezra N. Hoch , Konstantin Shagin

We develop an edge-assisted object recognition system with the aim of studying the system-level trade-offs between end-to-end latency and object recognition accuracy. We focus on developing techniques that optimize the transmission delay of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-03-10 A. Galanopoulos , V. Valls , G. Iosifidis , D. J. Leith

Localization and tracking (LocTrack) are fundamental enablers for a wide range of emerging applications. Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) have emerged as key components for enhancing the LocTrack performance. This paper…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-08 Peng Gao , Lixiang Lian , Yuan Shen

This paper presents a dataset, called Reeds, for research on robot perception algorithms. The dataset aims to provide demanding benchmark opportunities for algorithms, rather than providing an environment for testing application-specific…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-20 Ola Benderius , Christian Berger , Krister Blanch

This paper presents a fully hardware synchronized mapping robot with support for a hardware synchronized external tracking system, for super-precise timing and localization. We also employ a professional, static 3D scanner for ground truth…

Mapping is a time-consuming process for deploying robotic systems to new environments. The handling of maps is also risk-adverse when not managed effectively. We propose here, a standardised approach to handling such maps in a manner which…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-23 James R. Heselden , Gautham P. Das

Robotic systems are more connected, networked, and distributed than ever. New architectures that comply with the \textit{de facto} robotics middleware standard, ROS\,2, have recently emerged to fill the gap in terms of hybrid systems…

Multicore timing interference, arising when multiple requests contend for the same shared hardware resources, is a primary concern for timing verification and validation of time-critical applications. Bandwidth control and regulation…

Robotic systems are becoming pervasive and adopted in increasingly many domains, such as manufacturing, healthcare, and space exploration. To this end, engineering software has emerged as a crucial discipline for building maintainable and…

Offline runtime verification involves the static analysis of executions of a system against a specification. For distributed systems, it is generally not possible to characterize executions in the form of global traces, given the absence of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Erwan Mahe , Boutheina Bannour , Christophe Gaston , Arnault Lapitre , Pascale Le Gall

In robotic systems, perception latency is a term that refers to the computing time measured from the data acquisition to the moment in which perception output is ready to be used to compute control commands. There is a compromise between…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-25 Rodrigo Aldana-López , Rosario Aragüés , Carlos Sagüés

Systems based on the Robot Operating System (ROS) are easy to extend with new on-line algorithms and devices. However, there is relatively little support for coordinating a large number of heterogeneous sub-systems. In this paper we propose…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-03-15 Martin Dahl , Endre Erös , Atieh Hanna , Kristofer Bengtsson , Petter Falkman

The 5G mobile networks extend the capability for supporting collaborative robot operations in outdoor scenarios. However, the restricted battery life of robots still poses a major obstacle to their effective implementation and utilization…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Arnau Romero , Carmen Delgado , Lanfranco Zanzi , Xi Li , Xavier Costa-Pérez

Integrating real-time, complex social signal processing into robotic systems -- especially in real-world, multi-party interaction situations -- is a challenge faced by many in the Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) community. The difficulty is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Youssef Mohamed , Séverin Lemaignan

Deploying heterogeneous multi-agent robot fleets for collaborative perception requires robust data exchange and scalable software architectures. However, standard ROS 2 implementations often suffer from network saturation, namespace…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Constantin Blessing , Elias Geiger , Jakob Häringer , Dennis Grewe , Markus Enzweiler

The alertness level of drivers can be estimated with the use of computer vision based methods. The level of fatigue can be found from the value of PERCLOS. It is the ratio of closed eye frames to the total frames processed. The main…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-25 Anjith George , Aurobinda Routray

The machine learning lifecycle extends beyond the deployment stage. Monitoring deployed models is crucial for continued provision of high quality machine learning enabled services. Key areas include model performance and data monitoring,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-07-14 Janis Klaise , Arnaud Van Looveren , Clive Cox , Giovanni Vacanti , Alexandru Coca