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Related papers: Maximization of Neumann eigenvalues

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In this paper, we find the minimizer of the eigenvalue gap for the single-well potential problem and the eigenvalue ratio for the single-barrier density problem and symmetric single-well (single-barrier)density problem for $p$-Laplacian.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-05-12 Y. H. Cheng , Wei-Cheng Lian , Wei-Chuan Wang

If the boundary of a domain in three dimensions is smooth enough, then the decay rate of the eigenvalues of the Neumann-Poincar\'e operator is known and it is optimal. In this paper, we deal with domains with less regular boundaries and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Shota Fukushima , Hyeonbae Kang , Yoshihisa Miyanishi

The celebrated conjecture by Payne, P\'{o}lya and Weinberger (1956) states that for the fixed membrane problem, the ratio of the first two eigenvalues, $\lambda_2/\lambda_1$, is maximized by a disk. A more general dimensional version of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Guowei Dai , Yingxin Sun

We build a one-parameter family of S^{1}-invariant metrics on the unit disc with fixed total area for which the second eigenvalue of the Laplace operator in the case of both Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions is simple and has an…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Freitas

It has recently been conjectured by Bogosel, Henrot, and Michetti that the second positive eigenvalue of the Neumann Laplacian is maximized, among all planar convex domains of fixed perimeter, by the rectangle with one edge length equal to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Vladimir Lotoreichik , Jonathan Rohleder

In this paper we present a proof of a Neumann type maximum principle for the Laplace operator on compact Riemannian manifolds. A key p oint is the simple geometric nature of the constant in the a priori estimate of this maximum principle.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-12 Guofang Wei , Rugang Ye

We study a weighted eigenvalue problem with anisotropic diffusion in bounded Lipschitz domains $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^{N} $, $N\ge1$, under Robin boundary conditions, proving the existence of two positive eigenvalues $\lambda^{\pm}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Benedetta Pellacci , Giovanni Pisante , Delia Schiera

We study the magnetic Laplacian in a two-dimensional exterior domain with Neumann boundary condition and uniform magnetic field. For the exterior of the disk we establish accurate asymptotics of the low-lying eigenvalues in the weak…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Ayman Kachmar , Vladimir Lotoreichik , Mikael Sundqvist

We study the bilinear estimates in the Sobolev spaces with the Dirichlet and the Neumann boundary condition. The optimal regularity is revealed to get such estimates in the half space case, which is related to not only smoothness of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-27 Tsukasa Iwabuchi

We prove sharp isoperimetric inequalities for Neumann eigenvalues of the Laplacian on triangular domains. The first nonzero Neumann eigenvalue is shown to be maximal for the equilateral triangle among all triangles of given perimeter, and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 R. Laugesen , B. Siudeja

We prove an upper bound for the volume-normalized second nonzero eigenvalue of the Laplace operator on closed Riemannian manifold, in terms of the conformal volume. This bound provides effective upper bound for a large class of manifolds,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Mehdi Eddaoudi , Alexandre Girouard

In the present paper we describe a class of algorithms for the solution of Laplace's equation on polygonal domains with Neumann boundary conditions. It is well known that in such cases the solutions have singularities near the corners which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-16 Jeremy Hoskins , Manas Rachh

A shape optimization program is developed for the ratio of Riesz capacities $\text{Cap}_q(K)/\text{Cap}_p(K)$, where $K$ ranges over compact sets in $\mathbb{R}^n$. In different regions of the $pq$-parameter plane, maximality is conjectured…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Carrie Clark , Richard S. Laugesen

We prove the existence of nonconstant harmonic maps of optimal regularity from an arbitrary closed manifold $(M^n,g)$ of dimension $n>2$ to any closed, non-aspherical manifold $N$ containing no stable minimal two-spheres. In particular,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-28 Mikhail Karpukhin , Daniel Stern

We consider the problem of minimizing a continuous function f over a compact set K. We analyze a hierarchy of upper bounds proposed by Lasserre in [SIAM J. Optim. 21(3) (2011), pp. 864--885], obtained by searching for an optimal probability…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-09-09 Etienne de Klerk , Monique Laurent , Zhao Sun

We prove that the highest density of non-overlapping translates of a given centrally symmetric convex domain relative to its outer parallel domain of given outer radius is attained by a lattice packing in the Euclidean plane. This…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Károly Bezdek , Zsolt Lángi

We revisit two papers which appeared in 1999: M.~Hoffmann-Ostenhof, T.~Hoffmann-Ostenhof, and N.~Nadirashvili [Ann. Global Anal. Geom. 17 (1999) 43--48] and T.~Hoff\-mann-Ostenhof, P.~Michor, and N.~Nadirashvili [Geom. Funct. Anal. 9 (1999)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Pierre Bérard , Bernard Helffer

Building on seminal work of Nadirashvili and previous work of the authors, we prove the existence of metrics maximizing the area-normalized first eigenvalue of the Laplacian on every closed nonorientable surface, and give a simple new proof…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-09 Mikhail Karpukhin , Romain Petrides , Daniel Stern

For the classical Sturm-Liouville operators, we prove the sharp bounds for all nodes of eigenfunctions by regarding these nodes as nonlinear functionals of potential $q\in L^1[0,1]$. By studying the optimization problems to minimize or to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Jifeng Chu , Shuyuan Guo , Gang Meng , Meirong Zhang

We prove stability estimates for the isoperimetric inequalities for the first and the second nonzero Laplace eigenvalues on surfaces, both globally and in a fixed conformal class. We employ the notion of eigenvalues of measures and show…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Mikhail Karpukhin , Mickaël Nahon , Iosif Polterovich , Daniel Stern