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We study the nodal count of the so-called bi-dendral graphs and show that it exhibits an anomaly: the nodal surplus is never equal to 0 or $\beta$, the first Betti number of the graph. According to the nodal-magnetic theorem, this means…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-25 Ram Band , Gregory Berkolaiko , Tracy Weyand

It has recently been realized that fractals may be characterized by complex dimensions, arising from complex poles of the corresponding zeta function, and we show here that these lead to oscillatory behavior in various physical quantities.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Eric Akkermans , Gerald V. Dunne , Alexander Teplyaev

It has been suggested that the distribution of the suitably normalized number of zeros of Laplacian eigenfunctions contains information about the geometry of the underlying domain. We study this distribution (more precisely, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 Lior Alon , Ram Band , Gregory Berkolaiko

Fermionic degrees of freedom are essential ingredients in cosmological collider physics and are well motivated by many phenomenological models beyond the Standard Model, but their signals remain largely unexplored due to the difficulty of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-28 Shuntaro Aoki , Zhehan Qin , Masahide Yamaguchi , Yuhang Zhu

We develop a diagrammatic perturbation theory to account for the emergence of moir\'e bands in the continuum model of twisted bilayer graphene. Our framework is build upon treating the moir\'e potential as a perturbation that transfers…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-30 Federico Escudero

The one-dimensional spin-$s$ ${\rm SU}(2)$ ferromagnetic Heisenberg model, as a paradigmatic example for spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) with type-B Goldstone modes (GMs), is expected to exhibit an abstract fractal underlying the ground…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-26 Huan-Qiang Zhou , Qian-Qian Shi , John O. Fjærestad , Ian P. McCulloch

We uncover the very rich graph topology of generic bounded non-Hermitian spectra, distinct from the topology of conventional band invariants and complex spectral winding. The graph configuration of complex spectra are characterized by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-06 Tommy Tai , Ching Hua Lee

A set of Pauli stings is well characterized by the graph that encodes its commutatitivity structure, i.e., by its frustration graph. This graph provides a natural interface between graph theory and quantum information, which we explore in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Zhen-Peng Xu , Jie Wang , Qi Ye , Gereon Koßmann , René Schwonnek , Andreas Winter

Graph Laplacians computed from weighted adjacency matrices are widely used to identify geometric structure in data, and clusters in particular; their spectral properties play a central role in a number of unsupervised and semi-supervised…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Franca Hoffmann , Bamdad Hosseini , Assad A. Oberai , Andrew M. Stuart

A general analytical approach to the statistical description of quantum graph spectra based on the exact periodic orbit expansions of quantum levels is discussed. The exact and approximate expressions obtained in \cite{Anima} for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. Dabaghian

In this paper we address the question of the existence of a spectral gap in a class of local Hamiltonians. These Hamiltonians have the following properties: their ground states are known exactly; all equal-time correlation functions of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-27 Michael Freedman , Chetan Nayak , Kirill Shtengel

We discuss a Gaussian multiplicative chaos (GMC) structure underlying a family of random measures $\mathbf{M}_r$, indexed by $r\in\mathbb{R}$, on a space $\Gamma$ of directed pathways crossing a diamond fractal with Hausdorff dimension two.…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-25 Jeremy T. Clark

We offer a new method for proving that the maximal eigenvalue of the normalized graph Laplacian of a graph with $n$ vertices is at least $\frac{n+1}{n-1}$ provided the graph is not complete and that equality is attained if and only if the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Jürgen Jost , Raffaella Mulas , Florentin Münch

We consider the symmetric inclusion process on a general finite graph. Our main result establishes universal upper and lower bounds for the spectral gap of this interacting particle system in terms of the spectral gap of the random walk on…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Seonwoo Kim , Federico Sau

We discuss the discrete spectrum of the Hamiltonian describing a two-dimensional quantum particle interacting with an infinite family of point interactions. We suppose that the latter are arranged into a star-shaped graph with N arms and a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavel Exner , Katerina Nemcova

We show that every interval in the homomorphism order of finite undirected graphs is either universal or a gap. Together with density and universality this "fractal" property contributes to the spectacular properties of the homomorphism…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Jiří Fiala , Jan Hubička , Yangjing Long , Jaroslav Nešetřil

For a family of fractal measures, we find an explicit Fourier duality. The measures in the pair have compact support in $\br^d$, and they both have the same matrix scaling. But the two use different translation vectors, one by a subset $B$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-06-21 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

The computation of multifractal scaling properties associated with a critical field theory involves non-local operators and remains an open problem using conventional techniques of field theory. We propose a new description of Gaussian…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Claudio de C. Chamon , Christopher Mudry , Xiao-Gang Wen

We study the spectral gap of frustrated spin (qubit) Hamiltonians constructed from quantum subsystem (gauge) codes. Such a Hamiltonian can be block diagonalized, with blocks labelled by eigenvalues of extensively many integrals of motion…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-11 Simon Burton

In this paper we study the spectral gap of the path graph and illustrate an interesting effect which has been described recently in the continuous setting. More explicitly, in the large-volume limit and in the presence of a certain external…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Joachim Kerner , Pavlo Yatsyna