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In the absence of a theory of everything, modern physicists need to rely on other predictive tools and turned to Effective Field Theories (EFTs) in a number of fields, including but not limited to statistical mechanics, condensed matter,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-17 Victor Pozsgay

We review the recent results on development of vector models of spin and apply them to study the influence of spin-field interaction on the trajectory and precession of a spinning particle in external gravitational and electromagnetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-23 Alexei A. Deriglazov , Walberto Guzmán Ramírez

As a means of examining the section condition and its possible solutions and relaxations, we perform twistor transforms related to versions of exceptional field theory with Minkowski signature. The spinor parametrisation of the momenta…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 Martin Cederwall

Very special relativity (VSR) keeps the main features of special relativity but breaks rotational invariance. It can not be regarded as a fundamental symmetry of nature because many observed phenomena depend on the existence of Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-22 Jorge Alfaro , Victor O. Rivelles

Exotic spin-dependent interactions mediated by new light particles led to solutions to several important questions in modern physics. Such interactions involving a scalar coupling $g_S^N$ at one vertex and a pseudo-scalar coupling $g_P^n$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-16 L. Y. Wu , K. Y. Zhang , M. Peng , J. Gong , H. Yan

We investigate the dynamics of gravity coupled to a scalar field using a non-canonical form of the kinetic term. It is shown that its singular point represents an attractor for classical solutions and the stationary value of the field may…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 H. Kroger , G. Melkonyan , F. Paradis , S. G. Rubin

Many candidate fundamental theories contain scalar fields that can acquire spacetime-varying expectation values in a cosmological context. Such scalars typically obey Lorentz-violating effective dispersion relations. We illustrate this fact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Orfeu Bertolami , Ralf Lehnert , Robertus Potting , Andre Ribeiro

As a most promising candidate for quantum theory of the gravity, the superstring theory has attracted many researchers including cosmologists. It is expected that the cosmological initial singularity is avoided within the context of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jiro Soda , Masa-aki Sakagami , Shinsuke Kawai

Rare events of large-scale spatially-correlated exponential random fields are studied. The influence of spatial correlations on clustering and non-sphericity is investigated. The size of the performed simulations permits to study…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-31 Ka Hei Choi , James Creswell , Florian Kuhnel , Dominik J. Schwarz

The motion of a stellar compact object around a supermassive black hole can be approximated by the motion of a spinning test particle. The equations of motion describing such systems are in general non-integrable, and therefore, chaotic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-06 Georgios Lukes-Gerakopoulos

Future singularities arising in a family of models for the expanding Universe, characterized by sharing a convenient parametrization of the energy budget in terms of the deceleration parameter, are classified. Finite-time future…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-23 Emilio Elizalde , Martiros Khurshudyan , Shin'ichi Nojiri

In multicomponent systems with strong local interaction one can encounter some phenomena absent in the standard systems of statistical physics and other multicomponent systems. Namely, a system with $N$ components in the bounded volume of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-07 V. A. Malyshev

The extreme-gravity collisions of binaries with one black hole and one neutron star provide for excellent tests of general relativity. We here study how well one can constrain theories beyond general relativity with additional scalar fields…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-08 Zack Carson , Brian C. Seymour , Kent Yagi

Effective field theories that manifest UV/IR mode mixing in such a way as to be valid for arbitrarily large volumes, can be used for gravitational, non-black hole events to be accounted for. In formulating such theories with a large number…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 R. Horvat

Some problems of the space-time causal structure are discussed using models with traversable wormholes. For this purpose the conditions of traversable wormhole matching with the exterior space-time are considered in detail and a mixed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 M. Yu. Konstantinov

The coupling problem of higher spin fields with a non dynamical background is revisited, focussing our attention in 2+1 dimensional space-time. Starting with a suitable Lagrangian field formulation, we study causality and the conservation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-11-16 Rolando Gaitan D

We discuss the physical meaning and the geometric interpretation of causality implementation in classical field theories. Causality is normally implemented through kinematical constraints on fields but we show that in a zero-distance limit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Manoelito M. de Souza

It is often the case that scalar fields are produced in the early Universe in the form of coherent oscillation. These scalar fields may have huge abundances and affect the evolution of the Universe. In particular, if the lifetime is long…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-20 Masahiro Kawasaki , Naoya Kitajima , Kazunori Nakayama

If massive neutrinos possess magnetic moments, they can undergo spin flip in a magnetic field. The magnetic fields needed for a meaningful measurement of neutrino moments could be very high and may occur in astronomical objects such as some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-23 G. Domokos , S. Kovesi-Domokos

We investigate the cosmology of massive spinor electrodynamics when torsion is non-vanishing. A non-minimal interaction is introduced between the torsion and the vector field and the coupling constant between them plays an important role in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Edward J. Kim , Seyen Kouwn , Phillial Oh , Chan-Gyung Park
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