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This report presents design considerations for automatically generating satellite imagery datasets for training machine learning models with emphasis placed on dense classification tasks, e.g. semantic segmentation. The implementation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-07 Michail Tarasiou , Stefanos Zafeiriou

Massive amounts of satellite data have been gathered over time, holding the potential to unveil a spatiotemporal chronicle of the surface of Earth. These data allow scientists to investigate various important issues, such as land use…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-12 Stefan Oehmcke , Christoffer Thrysøe , Andreas Borgstad , Marcos Antonio Vaz Salles , Martin Brandt , Fabian Gieseke

Recent advancements in foundation models have significantly impacted various fields, including natural language processing, computer vision, and multi-modal tasks. One area that stands to benefit greatly is Earth observation, where these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Yohei Nakayama , Jiawei Su , Luis M. Pazos-Outón

We release SVIRO, a synthetic dataset for sceneries in the passenger compartment of ten different vehicles, in order to analyze machine learning-based approaches for their generalization capacities and reliability when trained on a limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-13 Steve Dias Da Cruz , Oliver Wasenmüller , Hans-Peter Beise , Thomas Stifter , Didier Stricker

Solar irradiance is fundamental data crucial for analyses related to weather and climate. High-precision estimation models are necessary to create areal data for solar irradiance. In this study, we developed a novel estimation model by…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-07-08 Jun Sasaki , Maki Okada , Kenji Utsunomiya , Koji Yamaguchi

CircSpaceTime is the only R package currently available that implements Bayesian models for spatial and spatio-temporal interpolation of circular data. Such data are often found in applications where, among the many, wind directions, animal…

Applications · Statistics 2020-01-03 Giovanna Jona Lasinio , Mario Santoro , Gianluca Mastrantonio

The rich history of observing system simulation experiments (OSSEs) does not yet include a well-established framework for using climate models. The need for a climate OSSE is triggered by the need to quantify the value of a particular…

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has enabled the development of vision foundation models for Earth Observation (EO), demonstrating strong transferability across diverse remote sensing tasks. While prior work has focused on network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Thomas Kerdreux , Alexandre Tuel , Quentin Febvre , Alexis Mouche , Bertrand Chapron

Fusing satellite imagery acquired with different sensors has been a long-standing challenge of Earth observation, particularly across different modalities such as optical and Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images. Here, we explore the joint…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Manu Tom , Yuchang Jiang , Emmanuel Baltsavias , Konrad Schindler

Automated crop mapping through Satellite Image Time Series (SITS) has emerged as a crucial avenue for agricultural monitoring and management. However, due to the low resolution and unclear parcel boundaries, annotating pixel-level masks is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Hao Zhu , Yan Zhu , Jiayu Xiao , Tianxiang Xiao , Yike Ma , Yucheng Zhang , Feng Dai

Earth Observation Satellite Planning (EOSP) is a difficult optimization problem with considerable practical interest. A set of requested observations must be scheduled on an agile Earth observation satellite while respecting constraints on…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Antoine Jacquet , Guillaume Infantes , Emmanuel Benazera , Vincent Baudoui , Jonathan Guerra , Stéphanie Roussel

Satellite Earth-observation (EO) time series in the optical and microwave ranges of the electromagnetic spectrum are often irregular due to orbital patterns and cloud obstruction. Compositing addresses these issues but loses information…

The availability of well-curated datasets has driven the success of Machine Learning (ML) models. Despite greater access to earth observation data in agriculture, there is a scarcity of curated and labelled datasets, which limits the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Depanshu Sani , Sandeep Mahato , Sourabh Saini , Harsh Kumar Agarwal , Charu Chandra Devshali , Saket Anand , Gaurav Arora , Thiagarajan Jayaraman

Satellite image time series (SITS) data provides continuous observations over time, allowing for the tracking of vegetation changes and growth patterns throughout the seasons and years. Numerous deep learning (DL) approaches using SITS for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Xiaolei Qin , Xin Su , Liangpei Zhang

The framework of the seventeen sustainable development goals is a challenge for developers and researchers applying artificial intelligence (AI). AI and earth observations (EO) can provide reliable and disaggregated data for better…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-08 Natalia Efremova , Dennis West , Dmitry Zausaev

Land Cover (LC) mapping using satellite imagery is critical for environmental monitoring and management. Deep Learning (DL), particularly Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Vision Transformers (ViTs), have revolutionized this field by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Luigi Russo , Antonietta Sorriso , Silvia Liberata Ullo , Paolo Gamba

CensSpatial is an R package for analyzing spatial censored data through linear models. It offers a set of tools for simulating, estimating, making predictions, and performing local influence diagnostics for outlier detection. The package…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-10-13 Jose A. Ordonez , Christian E. Galarza , Victor H. Lachos

Time series analysis by state-space models is widely used in forecasting and extracting unobservable components like level, slope, and seasonality, along with explanatory variables. However, their reliance on traditional Kalman filtering…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-08-20 André Ramos , Davi Valladão , Alexandre Street

Single Image Super Resolution (SISR) is the process of mapping a low-resolution image to a high resolution image. This inherently has applications in remote sensing as a way to increase the spatial resolution in satellite imagery. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-11 Matthew Ciolino , David Noever , Josh Kalin

Sky-image-based solar forecasting using deep learning has been recognized as a promising approach in reducing the uncertainty in solar power generation. However, one of the biggest challenges is the lack of massive and diversified sky image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-02 Yuhao Nie , Xiatong Li , Quentin Paletta , Max Aragon , Andea Scott , Adam Brandt