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The masses of exotic quantum-number $1^{-+}$ compact tetraquark states are calculated in a constituent quark model, where a Cornell-like potential is employed as the central potential, spin-spin and spin-orbit coupling derived from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-21 Kai Xu , Zheng Zhao , Nattapat Tagsinsit , Attaphon Kaewsnod , Ayut Limphirat , Christoph Herold , Yupeng Yan

Motivated by the recent observations of $T^*_{cs0}(2870)^0$, $T^*_{c\bar s 0}(2900)^0$ and $T^*_{c\bar s 0}(2900)^{++}$ open-charmed tetraquark states by LHCb, we study the decays of heavy mesons to these open-charmed tetraquark states…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-22 Chun-Khiang Chua

We report the first lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD) study of deuteron($np$)-like dibaryons with heavy quark flavours. These include particles with following dibaryon structures and valence quark contents: $\Sigma_c\Xi_{cc} (uucucc)$,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-10-23 Parikshit Junnarkar , Nilmani Mathur

The recent reported charmed-strange resonance at 2.32 GeV/c suggests a possible multiquark state. Three types of multiquark bound states are reviewed. A previous model-independent variational approach considers a tetraquark with two heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Harry J. Lipkin

We systematically study the mass spectra of $S$-wave singly-heavy tetraquark states $Qq\bar{q}\bar{q}$ ($Q=c,b$; $q=u,d,s$) in a mass splitting model. We adopt the assumption that the $X(4140)$ is the lowest $J^{PC}=1^{++}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-08 Zi-Long Man , Yu-Nan Liu , Yan-Rui Liu

We have improved our previous variational method based constituent quark model by introducing a complete set of 3-dimensional harmonic oscillator bases as the spatial part of the total wave function. To assess the validity of our approach,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-16 Sungsik Noh , Woosung Park , Su Houng Lee

We look for the existence of stable (by strong interactions) tetraquarks, mesons containing two heavy antiquarks and two light quarks, specifically a $|{\bar b}{\bar b}qq\rangle$ state. This state is viewed as two $|{\bar b}q\rangle $…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Myron Bander , A. Subbaraman

We study the LHC discovery potential of the double-bottom tetraquarks $bb \bar u \bar d$, $bb \bar u \bar s$ and $bb \bar d \bar s$, the lightest of which having $J^P=1^+$, called $T^{\{bb\}}_{[\bar u \bar d]}$, $T^{\{bb\}}_{[\bar u \bar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-19 Ahmed Ali , Qin Qin , Wei Wang

Extending the Higgs sector by an additional $SU(2)_L$ doublet Higgs boson implies the existence of a charged Higgs boson $H^+$. The LHC experiments search for such particle focusing on it decays into leptonic and quark decay final states,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-11 Debottam Das , Lukas Mitzka , Werner Porod

The spectrum of tetraquark states with hidden charm is studied within an effective QCD Coulomb gauge Hamiltonian approach. Of the four independent color schemes, two are investigated, the $(q\bar{c})_1(c\bar{q})_1$ singlet-singlet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-12 W. Xie , L. Q. Mo , P. Wang , Stephen R. Cotanch

The exciting discovery by LHCb of the $P_c(4312)^+$ and $P_c(4450)^+$ pentaquarks, or the suggestion of a tetraquark nature for the $Z_c(3900)$ state seen at BESIII and Belle, have triggered a lot of activity in the field of hadron physics,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 A. Ramos , A. Feijoo , Q. Llorens , G. Montaña

In this article, we study the ground-state mass of full-heavy tetraquarks $cc\bar c\bar c$ and $bb\bar b \bar b$ with solving the nonrelativistic four-body systems. The flux-tube configurations, the tetraquark four-body potential butterfly,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-19 Z. Asadi , G. R. Boroun

There has been much theoretical speculation about the existence of a deeply bounded tetra-bottom state. Such a state would not be expected to be more than a GeV below $\Upsilon\Upsilon$ threshold. If such a state exists below the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-28 Estia Eichten , Zhen Liu

We use the twist dimensions of the operators underlying the dynamical behavior of exclusive production processes as a tool for determining the structure of exotic heavy-quark states such as the $Z_c^+(4430)$ tetraquark. The resulting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-12 Stanley J. Brodsky , Richard F. Lebed

We perform a theoretical study on the spectrum of the low-lying hidden-bottom ($q\bar{q}b\bar{b}$ with $q=$ $u$, $d$ and $s$) and double-bottom ($q\bar{q}bb$) tetraquark states within a nonrelativistic quark model, in which the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-17 Lin-Juan Jiang , Chun-Sheng An , Cheng-Rong Deng , Gang Li , Ju-Jun Xie

Very recently, the LHCb collaboration has observed in the final state $\Lambda_c^+ K^-\pi^+\pi^+$ a resonant structure that is identified as the doubly-charmed baryon $\Xi_{cc}^{++}$. Inspired by this observation, we investigate the weak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-27 Wei Wang , Fu-Sheng Yu , Zhen-Xing Zhao

Motivated by the analogous properties of the $Z_c(3900/3885)$ and $Z_{cs}(3985/4000)$, we tentatively assign the $Z_c(4020/4025)$ as the $A\bar{A}$-type hidden-charm tetraquark state with the $J^{PC}=1^{+-}$, where the $A$ denotes the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-27 Zhi-Gang Wang

Masses of the ground and excited (1P, 2S, 1D, 2P, 3S) states of the fully-heavy tetraquarks, composed of charm ($c$) and bottom ($b$) quarks and antiquarks, are calculated in the diquark-antidiquark picture within the relativistic quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-14 R. N. Faustov , V. O. Galkin , E. M. Savchenko

Masses of heavy baryons are calculated in the relativistic quark-diquark picture. Obtained results are in good agreement with available experimental data including recent measurements by the LHCb Collaboration. Possible quantum numbers of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-01 R. N. Faustov , V. O. Galkin

We study the potentiality of the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) to unravel the existence of first generation scalar leptoquarks. Working with the most general $SU(2)_L \otimes U(1)_Y$ invariant leptoquark interactions, we analyze in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 O. J. P. Eboli , R. Z. Funchal , T. L. Lungov