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Within a Kondo lattice, the strong hybridization between electrons localized in real space (r-space) and those delocalized in momentum-space (k-space) generates exotic electronic states called 'heavy fermions'. In URu2Si2 these effects…

Considerable efforts have been made in recent years to theoretically understand quantum phase transitions in Kondo lattice systems. A particular focus is on Kondo destruction, which leads to quantum criticality that goes beyond the Landau…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-14 Qimiao Si , J. H. Pixley , Emilian Nica , Seiji J. Yamamoto , Pallab Goswami , Rong Yu , Stefan Kirchner

Ce 3d-4f resonant angle-resolved photoemission measurements on CeCoGe$_{1.2}$Si$_{0.8}$ and CeCoSi$_{2}$ have been performed to understand the Fermi surface topology as a function of hybridization strength between Ce 4$f$- and conduction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-16 H. J. Im , T. Ito , H. Miyazaki , S. Kimura , Y. S. Kwon , Y. Saitoh , S. -I. Fujimori , A. Yasui , H. Yamagami

We study the electronic structure of a Pauli paramagnetic compound, La(2)CoSi(3) using photoemission spectroscopy and ab initio band structure calculations. Experimental valence band spectra exhibit signature of electron correlation induced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-05 Swapnil Patil , Garima Saraswat , Ganesh Adhikary , R. Bindu , E. V. Sampathkumaran , Kalobaran Maiti

Condensed matter systems with strong electronic correlations often manifest a variety of intertwined ordered phases of charge, spin, orbital and other degrees of freedom. As a prototypical strongly correlated electronic system, the Kondo…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-12 Xin Yu , Shuikang Yu , Zheyu Wu , Alexander G. Eaton , Andrej Cabala , Michal Vališka , Jun Li , Rui Zhou , Yi-feng Yang , Zhenyu Wang , Peijie Sun , Rui Wu

The heavy quasiparticle bands in Kondo materials which originate in the hybridization of f- and conduction electrons exhibit numerous, sometimes coexisting, broken symmetry phases. Most notable are unconventional superconductivity,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-14 Peter Thalmeier , Alireza Akbari

As an exemplary Kondo insulator, SmB6 has been studied for several decades; however, direct evidence for the development of the Kondo coherent state and the evolution of the electronic structure in the material has not been obtained due to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-15 Xiaohang Zhang , N. P. Butch , P. Syers , S. Ziemak , Richard L. Greene , J. Paglione

In Uranium-based heavy fermion system, the 5f electrons display an intermediate character between partial localization and partial itinerancy, which makes the Kondo problem more complicated. Here we use scanning tunneling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-15 W. Feng , D. H. Xie , X. B. Luo , S. Y. Tan , Y. Liu , Q. Liu , Q. Q. Hao , X. G. Zhu , Q. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Q. Y. Chen , X. C. Lai

We study, using high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, the evolution of the electronic structure in URu2Si2 at the Gamma, Z and X high-symmetry points from the high-temperature Kondo-screened regime to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-23 F. L. Boariu , C. Bareille , H. Schwab , A. Nuber , P. Lejay , T. Durakiewicz , F. Reinert , A. F. Santander-Syro

Heavy-fermion or Kondo lattice materials are considered to be typical strongly correlated systems, for which mean-field approximations have shown that the Coulomb interaction increases the effective mass and narrows the band gap. In this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-21 Masanori Kohno

In some metals containing a sub-lattice of rare earth or actinide ions, free local $f$ spins at high temperatures dissolve into the sea of quantum conduction electrons at low temperatures, where they become mobile excitations. Once mobile,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-11 F. Rodolakis , C. Adriano , F. Restrepo , P. F. S. Rosa , P. G. Pagliuso , J. C. Campuzano

The Kondo insulator SmB6 has long been known to exhibit low temperature transport anomalies whose origin is of great interest. Here we uniquely access the surface electronic structure of the anomalous transport regime by combining…

We present an extensive study of structure, composition, electronic and magnetic properties of Ce--Pt surface intermetallic phases on Pt(111) as a function of their thickness. The sequence of structural phases appearing in low energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-21 C. Praetorius , M. Zinner , A. Köhl , H. Kießling , S. Brück , B. Muenzing , M. Kamp , T. Kachel , F. Choueikani , P. Ohresser , F. Wilhelm , A. Rogalev , K. Fauth

The underscreened Kondo lattice consisting of a single twofold degenerate conduction band and a CEF split 4f-electron quasi-quartet has non-conventional quasiparticle dispersions obtained from the constrained mean-field theory. An…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-09 Alireza Akbari , Peter Thalmeier

Synergic effect of electronic correlation and spin-orbit coupling is an emerging topic in topological materials. Central to this rapidly developing area are the prototypes of strongly correlated heavy-fermion systems. Recently, some…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-28 Y. Fang , F. Tang , Y. R. Ruan , J. M. Zhang , H. Zhang , H. Gu , W. Y. Zhao , Z. D. Han , W. Tian , B. Qian , X. F. Jiang , X. M. Zhang , X. Ke

Strongly correlated materials are characterized by the presence of electron-electron interactions in their electronic structure. They often have remarkable properties and transitions between competing phases of very different electronic and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-19 Martin Sundermann

Kondo metals with geometric frustration offer fertile ground for exploring exotic states of matter with a field-induced fractional magnetization platform and nonsaturating magnetoresistance. Herein, a Ce3ScBi5 single crystal with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-14 Zhongchen Xu , Yaxian Wang , Cuiwei Zhang , Hongxiong Liu , Xin Han , Liusuo Wu , Xianmin Zhang , Quansheng Wu , Youguo Shi

Realizing hybrids of low-dimensional Kondo lattices and superconducting substrates leads to fascinating platforms for studying the exciting physics of strongly correlated electron systems with induced superconducting pairing. Here, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-27 Howon Kim , Dirk K. Morr , Roland Wiesendanger

The low-energy spin- and charge-sensitive thermodynamic properties of a broad range of strongly correlated 4f-electron systems follow Kondo scaling, with a characteristic Kondo temperature, $T_K$. While the theory is known for thermodynamic…

Realizing new classes of ground states in strongly correlated electron systems continues to be at the forefront of condensed matter physics. Heavy-fermion materials, whose electronic structure is essentially three-dimensional, are one of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-06-10 Masaaki Shimozawa , Swee K. Goh , Takasada Shibauchi , Yuji Matsuda