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Wireless electromagnetic sensing is a passive, non-destructive technique for measuring physical and chemical changes through permittivity or conductivity changes. However, the readout is limited by the sensitivity of the materials, often…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-06 Benjamin King , Nikolas Bruce , Mahmoud Wagih

We report here a novel experimental scheme for the measurement of strain that utilizes a simple intensity based interrogation system, based on optical fibers. Corresponding to splicing of a multimode fiber between two single mode fibers,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-04-19 R. Biswas

The frequency stability of nanomechanical resonators (NMR) dictates the performance level of many state-of-the-art sensors (e.g., mass, force, temperature, radiation) that relate an external physical perturbation to a resonance frequency…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-05-24 Chang Zhang , Raphael St-Gelais

The intrinsic thermal noise in optical fibers is the ultimate limit of fiber-based systems. However, at infrasonic frequencies, the spectral behavior of the intrinsic thermal noise remains unclear so far. We present the measurements of the…

Optics · Physics 2016-02-17 Jing Dong , Junchao Huang , Tang Li , Liang Liu

Photo-induced forces can be used to manipulate and cool the mechanical motion of oscillators. When the oscillator is used as a force sensor, such as in atomic force microscopy, active feedback is an enticing route to enhancing measurement…

Nanomechanical resonators (NMRs) offer a promising alternative to traditional thermal-based radiation detectors due to their immunity to electrical noise. In recent years, these sensors have reached the previously unattained theoretical…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-05 Mathis Turgeon-Roy , Mohammed Shakir , Zachary Louis-Seize , Raphael St-Gelais

Resistance thermometry provides a time-tested method for taking temperature measurements. However, fundamental limits to resistance-based approaches has produced considerable interest in developing photonic temperature sensors to leverage…

Optics · Physics 2015-08-06 Haitan Xu , Mohammad Hafezi , J. Fan , J. M. Taylor , G. F. Strouse , Zeeshan Ahmed

Fiber-based frequency synchronization system is sensitive to temperature change because of the limited isolation and nonlinear effect of RF components in the system. In order to make it suitable for the use of large-scale scientific and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-01 Xi Zhu , Bo Wang , Yichen Guo , Yibo Yuan , Romeo Gamatham , Bruce Wallace , Keith Grainge , Lijun Wang

A new method based on negative thermal expansion material coating is proposed to realize temperature insensitive fiber coupler. By coating a layer of modified epoxy resin with a negative thermal expansion coefficient onto the coupling…

Multimode fibers (MMF) are an example of a highly scattering medium which scramble the coherent light propagating within them and produce seemingly random patterns. Thus, for applications such as imaging and image projection through a MMF,…

Optical fiber sensing plays a crucial role in modern measurement systems and holds significant promise for a wide range of applications. This potential, though, has been fundamentally constrained by the intrinsic latency and power…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-22 Yu Tao , Yangyang Wan , Ziwen Long , Wenjia Zhang , Jiangbing Du , Zuyuan He

Fiber optical strain sensors are used to measure the strain at a particular sensor position inside the fiber. In order to deduce the strain in the surrounding matrix material, one can employ the strain transfer principle. Its application is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Felix Ospald , Kai Bergermann , Roland Herzog

Nanostructured materials exhibit low thermal conductivity because of the additional scattering due to phonon-boundary interactions. As these interactions are highly sensitive to the mean free path (MFP) of a given phonon mode, MFP…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-13 Giuseppe Romano , Keivan Esfarjani , David A. Strubbe , David Broido , Alexie M. Kolpak

Antiferromagnetic spintronic devices have the potential to outperform conventional ferromagnetic devices due to their ultrafast dynamics and high data density. A challenge in designing these devices is the control and detection of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-20 Sarah Jenkins , Roy W. Chantrell , Richard F. L. Evans

The optical fiber Fabry-Perot interferometer (FPI) has been widely investigated as a potential temperature sensor. To function as a temperature sensor, the cavity of the FPI is typically constructed from either silica fibers or polymers.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-01-20 Dewen Duan , Zihao Zhao , Yi-Yuan Xie

In this paper, to accurately characterize the low inter-mode coupling of the weakly-coupled few mode fibers (FMFs), we propose a modified inter-mode coupling characterization method based on swept-wavelength interferometry measurement, in…

We report on the development of a refractive index sensor obtained by using a singlemode-multimode-singlemode (SMS) structure and a Fabry-Perot interferometer (FPI) set into an in-series configuration. Due to the self-imaging phenomenon,…

We report on detailed in-situ distributed temperature measurements inside a high power fiber amplifier. The deducted thermal load and the TMI-threshold of a commercial LMA fiber with 25 micron core and 400 micron cladding was measured at…

This work demonstrates the potential of fiber optic sensors for measuring thermal effects in lithium-ion batteries, using a fiber optic measurement method of Optical Frequency Domain Reflectometry (OFDR). The innovative application of fiber…

An opto--electro--mechanical system formed by a nanomembrane capacitively coupled to an LC resonator and to an optical interferometer has been recently employed for the high--sensitive optical readout of radio frequency (RF) signals [T.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 I. Moaddel Haghighi , N. Malossi , R. Natali , G. Di Giuseppe , D. Vitali