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We consider the inverse problems of for the fractional Schr\"odinger equation by using monotonicity formulas. We provide if-and-only-if monotonicity relations between positive bounded potentials and their associated nonlocal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Bastian Harrach , Yi-Hsuan Lin

The notion of uniform equicontinuity in measure at zero for sequences of additive maps from a normed space into the space of measurable operators associated with a semifinite von Neumann algebra is discussed. It is shown that uniform…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-05-20 Semyon Litvinov

We develop a monotone finite volume method for the time fractional Fokker-Planck equations and theoretically prove its unconditional stability. We show that the convergence rate of this method is order 1 in space and if the space grid…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-03 Yingjun Jiang , Xuejun Xu

We consider a class of parabolic stochastic partial differential equations featuring an antimonotone nonlinearity. The existence of unique maximal and minimal variational solutions is proved via a fixed-point argument for nondecreasing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Luca Scarpa , Ulisse Stefanelli

It is shown that a specific ordering of the Rademacher chaos leads to a basic sequence in a wide class of symmetric spaces on the segment [0,1]. Necessary and sufficient conditions on a such space are found for Rademacher chaos to possess…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. V. Astashkin

These notes address two problems. First, we investigate the question of ``how many'' are (in Baire sense) vector fields in $L^1_t L^q_x$, $q \in [1, \infty)$, for which existence and/or uniqueness of local, distributional solutions to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Francesco Cianfrocca , Stefano Modena

We consider classical solutions to $-\Delta u = f(u)$ in half-spaces, under homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. We prove that any positive solution is strictly monotone increasing in the direction orthogonal to the boundary, provided…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Berardino Sciunzi , Domenico Vuono

In this paper, we introduce the concept of isotone cones in Banach spaces. Then we apply the order monotonic property of the metric projection operator to prove the existence of best approximations for some operators without continuity…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-10-27 Jinlu Li

We prove a general local existence theorem for nonlinear systems of Cauchy-Riemann operator of any order in one complex variable with initial values at a given point, which is a counterpart of local existence of ODE.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-06-17 Yifei Pan

The notion of Fej\'er monotonicity has proven to be a fruitful concept in fixed point theory and optimization. In this paper, we present new conditions sufficient for convergence of Fej\'er monotone sequences and we also provide…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-14 H. H. Bauschke , M. N. Dao , W. M. Moursi

We propose a gauge-invariant system of the Chern-Simons-Schrodinger type on a one-dimensional lattice. By using the spatial gauge condition, we prove local and global well-posedness of the initial-value problem in the space of square…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Hyungjin Huh , Swaleh Hussain , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

The study of existence and uniqueness of solutions became important due to the lack of general formula for solving nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Compact form of existence and uniqueness theory appeared nearly 200 years…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-05-19 Swarup Poria , Aman Dhiman

We consider $k$-dimensional discrete-time systems of the form $x_{n+1}=F(x_n,\ldots,x_{n-k+1})$ in which the map $F$ is continuous and monotonic in each one of its arguments. We define a partial order on $\mathbb{R}^{2k}_+$, compatible with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Ziyad AlSharawi , Jose S. Cánovas , Sadok Kallel

In two preceding articles, we studied the problem of the existence and uniqueness of a solution to some general BSDE on manifolds. In these two articles, we assumed some Lipschitz conditions on the drift $f(b,x,z)$. The purpose of this…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fabrice Blache

We prove that a general class of nonlinear, non-autonomous ODEs in Fr\'echet spaces are close to ODEs in a specific normal form, where closeness means that solutions of the normal form ODE satisfy the original ODE up to a residual that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-12 Peter Hochs , A. J. Roberts

The scientific question resolved by this paper is that the continuity equation appears as an equivalent language of the system of first-order linear ODE. The main result characterizes the fact that the continuity equation contains…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Minzheng Li

A monotone self-mapping of the nonnegative orthant induces a monotone discrete-time dynamical system which evolves on the same orthant. If with respect to this system the origin is attractive then there must exists points whose image under…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-05-06 Björn S. Rüffer , Fabian R. Wirth

New approaches to the study of stability of solutions of Set Differential Equations (SDEs) based on convex geometry and the theory of mixed volumes were proposed. The stability of the forms of program solutions of linear SDEs with a stable…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-05 V. I. Slyn'ko

We study nonlocal conservation laws with a discontinuous flux function of regularity $\mathsf{L}^{\infty}(\mathbb{R})$ in the spatial variable and show existence and uniqueness of weak solutions in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Alexander Keimer , Lukas Pflug

This paper is concerned with the monotonicity of the period function for closed orbits of systems of the Li\'enard II type equation given by $\ddot{x} + f(x)\dot{x}^{2} + g(x) = 0$. We generalize Chicone's result regarding the monotonicity…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-10 A Ghose-Choudhury , Partha Guha