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We revisit the notion of root polynomials, thoroughly studied in [F. Dopico and V. Noferini, Root polynomials and their role in the theory of matrix polynomials, Linear Algebra Appl. 584:37--78, 2020] for general polynomial matrices, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-21 Vanni Noferini , Paul Van Dooren

We construct a new family of linearizations of rational matrices $R(\lambda)$ written in the general form $R(\lambda)= D(\lambda)+C(\lambda)A(\lambda)^{-1}B(\lambda)$, where $D(\lambda)$, $C(\lambda)$, $B(\lambda)$ and $A(\lambda)$ are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Javier Pérez , María C. Quintana

Univariate polynomial root-finding is a classical subject, still important for modern computing. Frequently one seeks just the real roots of a polynomial with real coefficients. They can be approximated at a low computational cost if the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-04-14 Victor Y. Pan , Liang Zhao

The complete eigenstructure, or structural data, of a rational matrix $R(s)$ is comprised by its invariant rational functions, both finite and at infinity, which in turn determine its finite and infinite pole and zero structures,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Itziar Baragaña , Froilán M. Dopico , Silvia Marcaida , Alicia Roca

Univariate polynomial root-finding is both classical and important for modern computing. Frequently one seeks just the real roots of a polynomial with real coefficients. They can be approximated at a low computational cost if the polynomial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Victor Y. Pan

Some known results for locating the roots of polynomials are extended to the case of matrix polynomials. In particular, a theorem by A.E. Pellet [Bulletin des Sciences Math\'ematiques, (2), vol 5 (1881), pp.393-395], some results of D.A.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-03 Dario A. Bini , Vanni Noferini , Meisam Sharify

A rational matrix is a matrix-valued function $R(\lambda): \mathbb{C} \rightarrow M_p$ such that $R(\lambda) = \begin{bmatrix} r_{ij}(\lambda) \end{bmatrix}_{p\times p}$, where $r_{ij}(\lambda)$ are scalar complex rational functions in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Pallavi Basavaraju , Shrinath Hadimani , Sachindranath Jayaraman

We revisit the concept of a minimal basis through the lens of the theory of modules over a commutative ring $R$. We first review the conditions for the existence of a basis for submodules of $R^n$ where $R$ is a B\'{e}zout domain. Then, we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-12-25 Vanni Noferini

In an isomorphic copy of the ring of symmetric polynomials we study some families of polynomials which are indexed by rational weight vectors. These families include well known symmetric polynomials, such as the elementary, homogeneous, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Trueman MacHenry , Geanina Tudose

We investigate rank revealing factorizations of $m \times n$ polynomial matrices $P(\lambda)$ into products of three, $P(\lambda) = L(\lambda) E(\lambda) R(\lambda)$, or two, $P(\lambda) = L(\lambda) R(\lambda)$, polynomial matrices. Among…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Andrii Dmytryshyn , Froilán Dopico , Paul Van Dooren

A number $\lambda \in \mathbb C $ is called an {\it eigenvalue} of the matrix polynomial $P(z)$ if there exists a nonzero vector $x \in \mathbb C^n$ such that $P(\lambda)x = 0$. Note that each finite eigenvalue of $P(z)$ is a zero of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Công-Trình Lê , Thi-Hoa-Binh Du , Tran-Duc Nguyen

The standard approach for finding eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrix polynomials starts by embedding the coefficients of the polynomial into a matrix pencil, known as linearization. Building on the pioneering work of Nakatsukasa and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Javier Perez

Polynomial minimal bases of rational vector subspaces are a classical concept that plays an important role in control theory, linear systems theory, and coding theory. It is a common practice to arrange the vectors of any minimal basis as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Paul Van Dooren , Froilán M. Dopico

Block full rank pencils introduced in [Dopico et al., Local linearizations of rational matrices with application to rational approximations of nonlinear eigenvalue problems, Linear Algebra Appl., 2020] allow us to obtain local information…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Froilán M. Dopico , Silvia Marcaida , María C. Quintana , Paul Van Dooren

We give two determinantal representations for a bivariate polynomial. They may be used to compute the zeros of a system of two of these polynomials via the eigenvalues of a two-parameter eigenvalue problem. The first determinantal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Bor Plestenjak , Michiel E. Hochstenbach

Rosenbrock's theorem on polynomial system matrices is a classical result in linear systems theory that relates the Smith-McMillan form of a rational matrix $G$ with the Smith forms of an irreducible polynomial system matrix $P$ giving rise…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Froilán Dopico , Vanni Noferini , Ion Zaballa

Zeros of rational transfer function matrices $R(\lambda)$ are the eigenvalues of associated polynomial system matrices $P(\lambda)$, under minimality conditions. In this paper we define a structured condition number for a simple eigenvalue…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Vanni Noferini , Lauri Nyman , Javier Pérez , María C. Quintana

This work is divided into three parts. The first part concerns polynomials in one variable with all real roots. We consider linear transformations that preserve real rootedness, as well as matrices that preserve interlacing. The second part…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-03-11 Steve Fisk

An efficient algorithm for computing eigenvectors of a matrix of integers by exact computation is proposed. The components of calculated eigenvectors are expressed as polynomials in the eigenvalue to which the eigenvector is associated, as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Shinichi Tajima , Katsuyoshi Ohara , Akira Terui

This paper presents a definition for local linearizations of rational matrices and studies their properties. This definition allows us to introduce matrix pencils associated to a rational matrix that preserve its structure of zeros and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-26 Froilán M. Dopico , Silvia Marcaida , María C. Quintana , Paul Van Dooren
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