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Although the Sun's polar magnetic fields are thought to provide important clues for understanding the 11-year sunspot cycle, including the observed variations of its amplitude and period, the current database of high-quality polar-field…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-05 Andrés Muñoz-Jaramillo , Neil R. Sheeley, , Jie Zhang , Edward E. DeLuca

In a previous paper, I described a new way of determining the high-latitude solar rotation rate statistically from space-time maps of polar faculae observed in the 6767 \r{A} continuum by the Michelson Doppler Interferometer (MDI) on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-04 Neil R. Sheeley

The magnetic properties of the Sun's polar faculae are investigated with spectropolarimetric observations of the north polar region obtained by the Hinode satellite in 2007 September. Polar faculae are embedded in nearly all magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Anjali John Kaithakkal , Y. Suematsu , M. Kubo , D. Shiota , S. Tsuneta

Polar faculae are bright features that can be detected in solar limb observations and they are related to magnetic field concentrations. Although there is a large number of works studying them, some questions about their nature as their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 C. Quintero Noda , Y. Suematsu , B. Ruiz Cobo , T. Shimizu , A. Asensio Ramos

Surfaces of the Sun and other cool stars are filled with magnetic fields, which are either seen as dark compact spots or more diffuse bright structures like faculae. Both hamper detection and characterisation of exoplanets, affecting…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-03 N. -E. Nèmec , A. I. Shapiro , E. Işık , K. Sowmya , S. K. Solanki , N. A. Krivova , R. H. Cameron , L. Gizon

Polar Crown Filaments (PCFs) form above the magnetic polarity inversion line, which separates the unipolar polar fields and the nearest dispersed fields from trailing part of active regions with opposite polarity. The statistical properties…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 Yan Xu , Werner Potzi , Hewei Zhang , Nengyi Huang , Ju Jing , Haimin Wang

This paper describes a new way of determining the high-latitude solar rotation rate statistically from simultaneous observations of many polar faculae. In this experiment, I extracted frames from a movie made previously from flat-fielded…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-05 Neil R. Sheeley

Rotational periods derived from autocorrelation (ACF) techniques on stars photometrically similar to the Sun in Kepler data have proven difficult to reliably determine. We investigate various instrumental and astrophysical factors affecting…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-25 Canis Li , Gibor Basri

Small-scale magnetic flux concentrations contribute significantly to the brightness variations of the Sun, yet observing them - particularly their magnetic field - near the solar limb remains challenging. Solar Orbiter offers an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-11 K. Albert , J. Hirzberger , N. A. Krivova , X. Li , D. Calchetti , G. Valori , J. Sinjan , S. K. Solanki , A. Gandorfer , J. Woch , D. Orozco Suárez , S. Parenti

Regular spaceborne measurements have revealed that solar brightness varies on multiple timescales, variations on timescales greater than a day being attributed to surface magnetic field. Independently, ground-based and spaceborne…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 A. I. Shapiro , S. K. Solanki , N. A. Krivova , K. L. Yeo , W. K. Schmutz

Oscillation properties in two sunspots and two facular regions are studied using Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) data and ground-based observations in the SiI 10827 and HeI 10830 lines. The aim is to study different-frequency spatial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-25 N. I. Kobanov , D. Y. Kolobov , A. A. Chelpanov

Context. Stellar spectral variability on timescales of a day and longer, arising from magnetic surface features such as dark spots and bright faculae, is an important noise source when characterising extra-solar planets. Current 1D models…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-06 Charlotte M. Norris , Benjamin Beeck , Yvonne C. Unruh , Sami K. Solanki , Natalie A. Krivova , Kok Leng Yeo

We report on the photometric properties of faculae and network as observed in full-disk, scattered-light corrected images from the Helioseismic Magnetic Imager. We use a Lucy-Richardson deconvolution routine that corrects an image in less…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-04 Serena Criscuoli , Aimee Norton , Taylor Whitney

Light curves of solar-type stars often show gradual fluctuations due to rotational modulation by magnetic features (starspots and faculae) on stellar surfaces. Two quantitative measures of modulated light curves are employed as the proxies…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-03 Han He , Huaning Wang , Duo Yun

Magnetic features on the surface of stars, such as spots and faculae, cause stellar spectral variability on time-scales of days and longer. For stars other than the Sun, the spectral signatures of faculae are poorly understood, limiting our…

This study aims at setting observational constraints on the continuum and line core intensity contrast of network and faculae, specifically, their relationship with magnetic field and disc position. Full-disc magnetograms and intensity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-17 K. L. Yeo , S. K. Solanki , N. A. Krivova

Taken at a high spatial resolution of 0.1 arcsec, Bright Points (BPs) are found to coexist with faculae in images and the latter are often resolved as adjacent striations. Understanding the properties of these different features is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-21 P. Kobel , J. Hirzberger , S. K. Solanki

For solar activity cycles 20 and 21 (1966-1985) the solar differential rotation has been investigated using H{\alpha} filaments and relatively small-scale long-lived magnetic features with negative and positive polarities. We used annual…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 M. Sh. Gigolashvili , D. R. Japaridze , V. J. Kukhianidze

Spicules are small hairy like structures seen at the solar limb mainly at chromospheric and transition region lines. They generally live for 3-10 minutes. We observe these spicules in a south polar region of the Sun with a coordinated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-16 Tanmoy Samanta , Vaibhav Pant , Dipankar Banerjee

We study the properties of waves in a facular region of moderate strength in the photosphere and chromosphere. Our aim is to analyse statistically the wave periods, power and phase relations as a function of the magnetic field strength and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Roman Kostik , Elena Khomenko
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