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Related papers: Nuclear spectra from low-energy interactions

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Recently, new low-energy modes of excitation called pygmy resonances have been observed. Their distinct feature is the close connection to nuclear skin oscillations. A successful description of the pygmy resonances could be achieved in a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-10-15 Nadia Tsoneva , Horst Lenske

The nuclear symmetry energy represents a response to the neutron-proton asymmetry. In this survey we discuss various aspects of symmetry energy in the framework of nuclear density functional theory, considering both non-relativistic and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-08-07 W. Nazarewicz , P. -G. Reinhard , W. Satula , D. Vretenar

Nuclear quadrupolar resonance (NQR) spectroscopy reveals chemical bonding patterns in materials and molecules through the unique coupling between nuclear spins and local fields. However, traditional NQR techniques require macroscopic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-14 S. Alex Breitweiser , Mathieu Ouellet , Tzu-Yung Huang , Tim H. Taminiau , Lee C. Bassett

We propose a new theoretical approach to ground and low-energy excited states of nuclei extending the nuclear mean-field theory. It consists of three steps: stochastic preparation of many Slater determinants, the parity and angular momentum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Shinohara , H. Ohta , T. Nakatsukasa , K. Yabana

We elaborate on a new technique for computing properties of nucleon-nucleon interactions in terms of an effective field theory derived from low energy NN scattering data. Details of how the expansion is carried out to higher orders are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 David B. Kaplan , Martin J. Savage , Mark B. Wise

The description of structural and dynamical properties of nuclei starting from the fundamental interaction between nucleons has been a long-standing goal in nuclear physics. The ab initio No-Core Shell Model combined with the…

A previously derived relativistic energy density functional for nuclei, based on low-energy in-medium chiral dynamics, is generalized to implement constraints from chiral SU(3) effective field theory and applied to $\Lambda$ hypernuclei.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-10 P. Finelli , N. Kaiser , D. Vretenar , W. Weise

Concepts from information geometry are used to analyse parameter sensitivity for a nuclear energy density functional, representative of a class of semi-empirical functionals that start from a microscopically motivated ansatz for the density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-29 Tamara Niksic , Dario Vretenar

A convergent method to extract the nuclear level density and the gamma-ray strength function from primary gamma-ray spectra has been established. Thermodynamical quantities have been obtained within the microcanonical and canonical ensemble…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Schiller , M. Guttormsen , M. Hjorth-Jensen , E. Melby , J. Rekstad , S. Siem

Collective motion is a manifestation of emergent phenomena in medium-heavy and heavy nuclei. A relatively large number of constituent nucleons contribute coherently to nuclear excitations (vibrations, rotations) that are characterized by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-18 Z. P. Li , D. Vretenar

Microscopic calculations based on realistic nuclear hamiltonians, while yielding accurate results for the energies of the ground and low-lying excited states of nuclei with $A \leq 12$, fail to reproduce the empirical equilibrium properties…

A saturating hamiltonian is presented in a relativistically covariant formalism. The interaction is described by scalar and vector mesons, with coupling strengths adjusted to the nuclear matter. No explicit density depe ndence is assumed.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-23 H. Feldmeier , J. Németh , G. Papp

Nuclear density functional theory provides a unified description of finite nuclei and bulk nuclear matter, and is widely used to model the neutron star equation of state. However, extrapolations to supra-saturation densities require a…

Density Functional Theory (DFT) is a powerful and accurate tool exploited in Nuclear Physics to investigate the ground-state and some collective properties of nuclei along the whole nuclear chart. Models based on DFT are, however, not…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-10-26 X. Roca-Maza , Y. F. Niu , G. Colò , P. F. Bortignon

The structure of A=3 low-energy scattering states is described using the hyperspherical harmonics method with realistic Hamiltonian models, consisting of two- and three-nucleon interactions. Both coordinate and momentum space two-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-16 L. E. Marcucci , L. Girlanda , A. Kievsky , S. Rosati , M. Viviani

The Bohr Hamiltonian describing the collective motion of atomic nuclei is modified by allowing the mass to depend on the nuclear deformation. Exact analytical expressions are derived for spectra and wave functions in the case of a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Dennis Bonatsos , P. Georgoudis , D. Lenis , N. Minkov , C. Quesne

The mean field properties and equation of state for asymmetric nuclear matter are studied by using a simple effective interaction which has a single finite range Gaussian term. The study of finite nuclei with this effective interaction is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-02-15 B. Behera , X. Vinas , M. Bhuyan , T. R. Routray , B. K. Sharma , S. K. Patra

In e+e- collisions the particle spectra at low momenta reflect the properties of the underlying "soft" QCD gluon bremsstrahlung: the particle density, in the limit p\to 0, becomes independent of the incoming energy \sqrt{s} and directly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Wolfgang Ochs , Valery A. Khoze , M. G. Ryskin

The self consistent version of the density functional theory is presented, which allows to calculate the ground state and dynamic properties of finite multi-electron systems. An exact functional equation for the effective interaction, from…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Ya. Amusia , A. Z. Msezane , V. R. Shaginyan

We investigate the possibility of using a transcorrelated Hamiltonian to describe electron correlation. Amethod to obtain transcorrelatedwavefunctionswas developed based on the mathematical framework of the bi-variational principle. This…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-07-23 Nicholas Lee , Alex J. W. Thom