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This expository article proves some results of Ferguson, on the approximation of continuous functions on a compact subset of R by polynomials with integral coefficients.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Laurent Berger

A deep approximation is an approximating function defined by composing more than one layer of simple functions. We study deep approximations of functions of one variable using layers consisting of low-degree polynomials or simple conformal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Kingsley Yeon

Let $X$ be a compact K\"ahler manifold and $\theta$ a smooth closed $(1,1)$-real form representing a big cohomology class $\alpha \in H^{1,1}(X,\R)$. The purpose of this note is to show, using pluripotential and viscosity techniques, that…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-11-13 Philippe Eyssidieux , Vincent Guedj , Ahmed Zeriahi

This paper is concerned with a certain aspect of the spectral theory of unitary operators in a Hilbert space and its aim is to give an explicit construction of continuous functions of unitary operators. Starting from a given unitary…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-11 Krzysztof Zajkowski

In this paper, we study nonlinear differential equations arising from Eulerian polynomials and their applications. From our study of nonlinear differential equations, we derive some new and explicit identities involving Eulerian and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-28 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim

We prove nonlinear relation on multiple Hurwitz-Riemann zeta functions. Using analytic continuation of these multiple Hurwitz-Riemann zeta function, we quote at negative integers Euler's nonlinear relation for generalized Bernoulli…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Abdelmejid Bayad , Takao Komatsu

An interplay between the Lambert series and Euler's Pentagonal Number Theorem gives an Euler-type recurrence relation for any given arithmetical function. As consequences of this, we present Euler-type recurrence relations for some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-03 A. David christopher

We survey the classical results of the Dirichlet Approximation Theorem.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yong-Cheol Kim

In this note we explore the relationship between the operation of convolution of functions and the Eulerian integrals. This approach allow us to obtain some expressions for the convolution of a certain class of functions in terms of the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Francisco Mota

We obtain reasonably tight upper and lower bounds on the sum $\sum_{n \leqslant x} \varphi \left( \left\lfloor{x/n}\right\rfloor\right)$, involving the Euler functions $\varphi$ and the integer parts $\left\lfloor{x/n}\right\rfloor$ of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Olivier Bordellès , Lixia Dai , Randell Heyman , Hao Pan , Igor E. Shparlinski

This paper has two parts. The first part surveys Euler's work on the constant gamma=0.57721... bearing his name, together with some of his related work on the gamma function, values of the zeta function and divergent series. The second part…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-28 Jeffrey C. Lagarias

We consider the problem of approximation of density functions which is important in the theory of pricing of basket options. Our method is well adopted to the multidimensional case. Observe that implementations of polynomial and spline…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Alexander Kushpel

We analyze the asymptotic behavior of the Apostol-Bernoulli polynomials $\mathcal{B}_{n}(x;\lambda)$ in detail. The starting point is their Fourier series on $[0,1]$ which, it is shown, remains valid as an asymptotic expansion over compact…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-06 Luis M. Navas , Francisco J. Ruiz , Juan L. Varona

This short essay celebrates the mathematical meaning of Pi Day through Euler's formula \[ e^{ix}=\cos x+i\sin x, \] from which Euler's identity \[ e^{i\pi}+1=0 \] follows immediately. We briefly note the historical background of the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Takao Inoué

We construct explicitly Pad\'e approximations of the second kind for a special class of G-functions. These are then applied to prove a Baker-type lower bound for linear forms in the p-adic values of these functions. Moreover, we consider…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-27 Keijo Väänänen

In this paper, we derive by using elementary methods some continued fractions, certain identities involving derivatives of tanx, several expressions for log coshx and an identity for {\pi}2, from a series expansion of tan x, which gives the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim

It is well-known that the Riemann zeta function does not satisfy any exact polynomial differential equation. Here we present numerical evidence for the existence of approximate polynomial dependencies between the values of the alternating…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Yuri Matiyasevich

In the present paper we generalize the Eulerian numbers (also of the second and third orders). The generalization is connected with an autonomous first-order differential equation, solutions of which are used to obtain integral…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-07 Grzegorz Rzadkowski , Malgorzata Urlinska

Studying degenerate versions of various special polynomials have become an active area of research and yielded many interesting arithmetic and combinatorial results. Here we introduce a degenerate version of polylogarithm function, called…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-12 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim

By employing certain extended classical summation theorems, several surprising \pi and other formulae are displayed.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-31 Yong Sup Kim , Xiaoxia Wang , Arjun K. Rathie