English
Related papers

Related papers: Unknown Face Presentation Attack Detection via Loc…

200 papers

Face recognition can benefit from the utilization of depth data captured using low-cost cameras, in particular for presentation attack detection purposes. Depth video output from these capture devices can however contain defects such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Torsten Schlett , Christian Rathgeb , Christoph Busch

In recent years, the popularity of fingerprint-based biometric authentication systems significantly increased. However, together with many advantages, biometric systems are still vulnerable to presentation attacks (PAs). In particular, this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Jascha Kolberg , Marcel Grimmer , Marta Gomez-Barrero , Christoph Busch

Multimodal contrastive learning (MCL) has shown remarkable advances in zero-shot classification by learning from millions of image-caption pairs crawled from the Internet. However, this reliance poses privacy risks, as hackers may…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Xinwei Liu , Xiaojun Jia , Yuan Xun , Siyuan Liang , Xiaochun Cao

Face signatures, including size, shape, texture, skin tone, eye color, appearance, and scars/marks, are widely used as discriminative, biometric information for access control. Despite recent advancements in facial recognition systems,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-05 Jennifer Hamblin , Kshitij Nikhal , Benjamin S. Riggan

Kernel based Deep Learning using multi-layer kernel machines(MKMs) was proposed by Y.Cho and L.K. Saul in \cite{saul}. In MKMs they used only one kernel(arc-cosine kernel) at a layer for the kernel PCA-based feature extraction. We propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Akhil Meethal , Asharaf S , Sumitra S

The use of supervised Machine Learning (ML) to enhance Intrusion Detection Systems has been the subject of significant research. Supervised ML is based upon learning by example, demanding significant volumes of representative instances for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Hanan Hindy , Christos Tachtatzis , Robert Atkinson , David Brosset , Miroslav Bures , Ivan Andonovic , Craig Michie , Xavier Bellekens

The study of representations invariant to common transformations of the data is important to learning. Most techniques have focused on local approximate invariance implemented within expensive optimization frameworks lacking explicit…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-10-25 Dipan K. Pal , Ashwin A. Kannan , Gautam Arakalgud , Marios Savvides

Despite the considerable performance improvements of face recognition algorithms in recent years, the same scientific advances responsible for this progress can also be used to create efficient ways to attack them, posing a threat to their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Eduarda Caldeira , Guray Ozgur , Tahar Chettaoui , Marija Ivanovska , Peter Peer , Fadi Boutros , Vitomir Struc , Naser Damer

The adoption of large-scale iris recognition systems around the world has brought to light the importance of detecting presentation attack images (textured contact lenses and printouts). This work presents a new approach in iris…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Andrey Kuehlkamp , Allan Pinto , Anderson Rocha , Kevin Bowyer , Adam Czajka

Current Zero-Shot Learning (ZSL) approaches are restricted to recognition of a single dominant unseen object category in a test image. We hypothesize that this setting is ill-suited for real-world applications where unseen objects appear…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-12 Shafin Rahman , Salman Khan , Fatih Porikli

We consider the problem of classification of an object given multiple observations that possibly include different transformations. The possible transformations of the object generally span a low-dimensional manifold in the original signal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2009-07-27 Effrosyni Kokiopoulou , Pascal Frossard

This paper presents a novel automatic face recognition approach based on local binary patterns. This descriptor considers a local neighbourhood of a pixel to compute the feature vector values. This method is not very robust to handle image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-18 Pavel Král , Ladislav Lenc , Antonín Vrba

In a typical face recognition pipeline, the task of the face detector is to localize the face region. However, the face detector localizes regions that look like a face, irrespective of the liveliness of the face, which makes the entire…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-30 Anjith George , Sebastien Marcel

Although multi-view unsupervised feature selection (MUFS) has demonstrated success in dimensionality reduction for unlabeled multi-view data, most existing methods reduce feature redundancy by focusing on linear correlations among features…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Yalan Tan , Yanyong Huang , Zongxin Shen , Dongjie Wang , Fengmao Lv , Tianrui Li

The detection of previously unseen network attacks remains a major challenge for intrusion detection systems. Although supervised learning methods often perform well on known attack classes, they are limited when new attack types are not…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Saif Alzubi , Frederic Stahl

Multi-label zero-shot learning strives to classify images into multiple unseen categories for which no data is available during training. The test samples can additionally contain seen categories in the generalized variant. Existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Akshita Gupta , Sanath Narayan , Salman Khan , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Ling Shao , Joost van de Weijer

A critical vulnerability of supervised deep learning in high-dimensional tabular domains is "generalization collapse": models form precise decision boundaries around known training distributions but fail catastrophically when encountering…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Rajeeb Thapa Chhetri , Saurab Thapa , Avinash Kumar , Zhixiong Chen

Face recognition technology has been widely used in daily interactive applications such as checking-in and mobile payment due to its convenience and high accuracy. However, its vulnerability to presentation attacks (PAs) limits its reliable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-08 Zitong Yu , Chenxu Zhao , Zhen Lei

Recent works have demonstrated the feasibility of inverting face recognition systems, enabling to recover convincing face images using only their embeddings. We leverage such template inversion models to develop a novel type ofdeep morphing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Laurent Colbois , Hatef Otroshi Shahreza , Sébastien Marcel

Contrastive learning, which aims to capture general representation from unlabeled images to initialize the medical analysis models, has been proven effective in alleviating the high demand for expensive annotations. Current methods mainly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-18 Huai Chen , Renzhen Wang , Xiuying Wang , Jieyu Li , Qu Fang , Hui Li , Jianhao Bai , Qing Peng , Deyu Meng , Lisheng Wang