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Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) provide a direct pathway from the brain to external devices and have demonstrated great potential for assistive and rehabilitation technologies. Endogenous BCIs based on electroencephalogram (EEG) signals,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Hanwen Wang , Yu Qi , Lin Yao , Yueming Wang , Dario Farina , Gang Pan

We present a new large-scale electroencephalography (EEG) dataset as part of the THINGS initiative, comprising over 1.6 million visual stimulus trials collected from 20 participants, and totaling more than twice the size of the most popular…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-28 Jonathan Xu , Ugo Bruzadin Nunes , Wangshu Jiang , Samuel Ryther , Jordan Pringle , Paul S. Scotti , Arnaud Delorme , Reese Kneeland

Developing a Brain-Computer Interface~(BCI) for seizure prediction can help epileptic patients have a better quality of life. However, there are many difficulties and challenges in developing such a system as a real-life support for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-02-20 Mohammad-Parsa Hosseini , Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh , Kost Elisevich , Dario Pompili

In the last few years,Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) have progressed as an emerging research area in the fields of human-computer interaction and interactive systems.This is primarily due to the introduction of low-cost…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-08-10 Athanasios Vourvopoulos , Simon Legeay , Patricia Figueiredo

This study introduces a pioneering approach in brain-computer interface (BCI) technology, featuring our novel concept of complex visual imagery for non-invasive electroencephalography (EEG)-based communication. Complex visual imagery, as…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Byoung-Hee Kwon

Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology enables direct communication between the brain and external devices, allowing individuals to control their environment using brain signals. However, existing BCI approaches face three critical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-21 Sidharth Pancholi , Amita Giri

Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) are used in various application scenarios allowing direct communication between the brain and computers. Specifically, electroencephalography (EEG) is one of the most common techniques for obtaining evoked…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-11-10 Eduardo López Bernal , Sergio López Bernal , Gregorio Martínez Pérez , Alberto Huertas Celdrán

Lengthy subject- or session-specific data acquisition and calibration remain a key barrier to deploying electroencephalography (EEG)-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) outside the laboratory. Previous work has shown that cross subject,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-18 Ziheng Chen , Po T. Wang , Mina Ibrahim , Shivali Baveja , Rong Mu , An H. Do , Zoran Nenadic

While search technologies have evolved to be robust and ubiquitous, the fundamental interaction paradigm has remained relatively stable for decades. With the maturity of the Brain-Machine Interface, we build an efficient and effective…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-10-18 Xuesong Chen , Ziyi Ye , Xiaohui Xie , Yiqun Liu , Weihang Su , Shuqi Zhu , Min Zhang , Shaoping Ma

This document provides some basic guidance to start working with the EPOC Emotiv neuroheadset device and describes how to use it to perform basic Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) research. A brief tutorial on how to set up the device, from…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-13 Rodrigo Ramele , Ana Julia Villar , Juan Miguel Santos

We describe the experimental procedures for a dataset that we have made publicly available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2605204 in mat (Mathworks, Natick, USA) and csv formats. This dataset contains electroencephalographic recordings…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-03-28 Grégoire Cattan , A. Andreev , P. Rodrigues , M. Congedo

The brain-computer interface (BCI) establishes a non-muscle channel that enables direct communication between the human body and an external device. Electroencephalography (EEG) is a popular non-invasive technique for recording brain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Jamal Hwaidi , Mohamed Chahine Ghanem

As a method to connect human brain and external devices, Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are receiving extensive research attention. Recently, the integration of communication theory with BCI has emerged as a popular trend, offering…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-19 Jiaheng Wang , Zhenyu Wang , Tianheng Xu , Yuan Si , Ang Li , Ting Zhou , Xi Zhao , Honglin Hu

Motor Imagery-Based Brain-Computer Interfaces (MI-BCIs) are systems that detect and interpret brain activity patterns linked to the mental visualization of movement, and then translate these into instructions for controlling external…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-01 Dario Sanalitro , Marco Finocchiaro , Pasquale Memmolo , Emanuela Cutuli , Maide Bucolo

Motivated by the Cybathlon 2024 competition, we developed a modular, online EEG-based brain-computer interface to address these challenges, increasing accessibility for individuals with severe mobility impairments. Our system uses three…

Although cognitive engagement (CE) is crucial for motor learning, it remains underutilized in rehabilitation robots, partly because its assessment currently relies on subjective and gross measurements taken intermittently. Here, we propose…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-02-20 Neelesh Kumar , Konstantinos P. Michmizos

Effectively learning the temporal dynamics in electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is challenging yet essential for decoding brain activities using brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). Although Transformers are popular for their long-term…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-30 Yi Ding , Yong Li , Hao Sun , Rui Liu , Chengxuan Tong , Chenyu Liu , Xinliang Zhou , Cuntai Guan

The key to electroencephalography (EEG)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) lies in neural decoding, and its accuracy can be improved by using hybrid BCI paradigms, that is, fusing multiple paradigms. However, hybrid BCIs usually require…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Wenwei Luo , Wanguang Yin , Quanying Liu , Youzhi Qu

Advancements in clinical Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) depend on precise and reliable signal interpretation. However, the high-dimensional and noisy nature of data captured from both implanted and non-implanted BCIs poses significant…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-20 Elena C Offenberg , Dirk Keller , Mariska J Vansteensel , Zachary V Freudenburg , Nick F Ramsey , Julia Berezutskaya

Brain-computer interface (BCI) aims to decode motor intent from noninvasive neural signals to enable control of external devices, but practical deployment remains limited by noise and variability in motor imagery (MI)-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Si-Hyun Kim , Heon-Gyu Kwak , Byoung-Hee Kwon , Seong-Whan Lee