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Let $f\colon X\to S$ be an extremal contraction from a threefold with only terminal singularities to a surface. We study local analytic structure such contractions near degenerate fiber $C$ in the case when $C$ is irreducible and $X$ has on…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2010-05-12 Yuri G. Prokhorov

In this paper, we study weak approximation with Brauer--Manin obstruction with respect to extensions of number fields. For any nontrivial extension $L/K,$ assuming a conjecture of M. Stoll, we prove that there exists a $K$-threefold…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-21 Han Wu

Extremality and irreducibility constitute fundamental concepts in mathematics, particularly within tropical geometry. While extremal decomposition is typically computationally hard, this article presents a fast algorithm for identifying the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Farhad Babaee , Sean Dewar , James Maxwell

A quasitoric manifold is a smooth manifold with a locally standard torus action for which the orbit space is identified with a simple polytope. For a class of topological spaces, the class is called strongly cohomologically rigid if any…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Sho Hasui

The purpose of this paper is to study the existence of weak solutions for some classes of hemivariational problems in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$ ($d\geq 3$). These hemivariational inequalities have a variational structure and,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-19 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Dušan D. Repovš

We consider extremal and non-extremal three-point functions of two giant gravitons and one point-like graviton using Schur polynomials in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory and holographically, using a semiclassical Born-Infeld analysis as well as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Pawel Caputa , Robert de Mello Koch , Konstantinos Zoubos

The $\widetilde{A}_n$ Coxeter groups are known to not be systolic or cocompactly cubulated for $n\geq 3$. We prove that these groups act geometrically on weakly modular graphs, a weak notion of nonpositive curvature generalizing the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Zachary Munro

With respect to every Riemannian metric, the Teichm\"uller metric, and the Thurston metric on Teichm\"uller space, we show that there exist measured foliations on surfaces whose extremal length functions are not convex. The construction…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Nathaniel Sagman

We review and develop some techniques used to investigate the effective cones of higher codimension classes. Our results show that a large collection of boundary strata of rational tails type are extremal in their effective cones on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Vance Blankers

Extremal functions for the $n$th coefficient in the Krzy\.z conjecture are atomic singular inner functions with at most $n$ atoms. This paper gives a lower bound on the number of atoms $N$ of the form $N\geq cn$, marking progress toward…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Sullivan F. MacDonald

This work deals with the convergence analysis of parabolic perturbations to quasilinear wave equations on smooth bounded domains. In particular, we consider wave equations with nonlinearities of quadratic type, which cover the two classical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Barbara Kaltenbacher , Vanja Nikolić

We study the surface quasi-geostrophic equation with an irregular spatial perturbation $$ \partial_{t }\theta+ u\cdot\nabla\theta = -\nu(-\Delta)^{\gamma/2}\theta+ \zeta,\qquad u=\nabla^{\perp}(-\Delta)^{-1}\theta, $$ on…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Martina Hofmanova , Rongchan Zhu , Xiangchan Zhu

This note shows that for each $n\geq 5$ with only $n\not= 6$, there exists a $2n$-dimensional specially omnioriented quasitoric manifold $M^{2n}$ which represents a nonzero element in $\Omega_*^U$. This provides the counterexamples of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Zhi Lü , Wei Wang

This paper is concerned with two properties of positive weak solutions of quasilinear elliptic equations with nonlinear gradient terms. First, we show a Liouville-type theorem for positive weak solutions of the equation involving the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Caihong Chang , Bei Hu , Zhengce Zhang

We critically reanalyze the relativistic precession model of quasi-periodic oscillations, exploring its natural extension beyond the standard harmonic approximation. To do so, we show that the perturbed geodesic equations must include…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-28 Roberto Giambò , Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino , Alessandro Rossi

This paper deals with the interplay of the geometry of the norm and the weak topology in Banach spaces. Both dual and intrinsic connections between weak forms of rotundity and smoothness ared discussed. Weakly exposed points, weakly locally…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-06-25 J. Talponen

We consider minimal non-negative Jacobi operator with $p\times p-$matrix entries. Using the technique of boundary triplets and the corresponding Weyl functions, we describe the Friedrichs and Krein extensions of the minimal Jacobi operator.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Aleksandra Ananieva , Nataly Goloshchapova

The conullity of a curvature tensor is the codimension of its kernel. We consider the cases of conullity two in any dimension and conullity three in dimension four. We show that these conditions are compatible with non-negative sectional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Thomas G. Brooks

In this note two blow-up results are proved for a weakly coupled system of semilinear wave equations with distinct scale-invariant lower order terms both in the subcritical case and in the critical case, when the damping and the mass terms…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-27 Alessandro Palmieri

In this paper we present a new proof of the sufficiency theorem for strong local minimizers concerning $C^1$-extremals at which the second variation is strictly positive. The results are presented in the quasiconvex setting, in accordance…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Judith Campos Cordero