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Generating varied scenarios through simulation is crucial for training and evaluating safety-critical systems, such as autonomous vehicles. Yet, the task of modeling the trajectories of other vehicles to simulate diverse and meaningful…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Phat Nguyen , Tsun-Hsuan Wang , Zhang-Wei Hong , Sertac Karaman , Daniela Rus

Latent variable models have been a preferred choice in conversational modeling compared to sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) models which tend to generate generic and repetitive responses. Despite so, training latent variable models remains to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-09-20 Tsung-Hsien Wen , Minh-Thang Luong

Simulating human conversations using large language models (LLMs) has emerged as a scalable methodology for modeling human social interaction. However, simulating human conversations is challenging because they inherently involve…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Ryo Kamoi , Ameya Godbole , Longqi Yang , Rui Zhang , Mengting Wan , Pei Zhou

Do our facial expressions change when we speak over video calls? Given two unpaired sets of videos of people, we seek to automatically find spatio-temporal patterns that are distinctive of each set. Existing methods use discriminative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Sumit Sarin , Utkarsh Mall , Purva Tendulkar , Carl Vondrick

We introduce a dynamic benchmarking system for conversational agents that evaluates their performance through a single, simulated, and lengthy user$\leftrightarrow$agent interaction. The interaction is a conversation between the user and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-14 David Castillo-Bolado , Joseph Davidson , Finlay Gray , Marek Rosa

Collaborative learning is an educational approach that enhances learning through shared goals and working together. Interaction and regulation are two essential factors related to the success of collaborative learning. Since the information…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Yante Li , Yang Liu , KhÁnh Nguyen , Henglin Shi , Eija Vuorenmaa , Sanna Jarvela , Guoying Zhao

Cooperative video games, where multiple participants must coordinate by communicating and reasoning under uncertainty in complex environments, yield a rich source of language data. We collect the Portal Dialogue Corpus: a corpus of 11.5…

This paper presents an approach to introduce physics students to the basic concepts of Large Language Models (LLMs) using Python-based activities in Google Colab. The teaching strategy integrates active learning strategies and combines…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-10-14 Eugenio Tufino

Natural conversations between humans often involve a large number of non-verbal nuanced expressions, displayed at key times throughout the conversation. Understanding and being able to model these complex interactions is essential for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Renke Wang , Ifeoma Nwogu

Asynchronous video learning, including massive open online courses (MOOCs), offers flexibility but often lacks students' affective engagement. This study examines how teachers' verbal and nonverbal vocal emotive expressions influence…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Hung-Yue Suen , Yu-Sheng Su

Modeling human-human interactions from text remains challenging because it requires not only realistic individual dynamics but also precise, text-consistent spatiotemporal coupling between agents. Currently, progress is hindered by 1)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Qingxuan Wu , Zhiyang Dou , Chuan Guo , Yiming Huang , Qiao Feng , Bing Zhou , Jian Wang , Lingjie Liu

In-context learning is a popular inference strategy where large language models solve a task using only a few labeled demonstrations without needing any parameter updates. Although there have been extensive studies on English in-context…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Miaoran Zhang , Vagrant Gautam , Mingyang Wang , Jesujoba O. Alabi , Xiaoyu Shen , Dietrich Klakow , Marius Mosbach

Visual information is central to conversation: body gestures and physical behaviour, for example, contribute to meaning that transcends words alone. To date, however, most neural conversational models are limited to just text. We introduce…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-17 Seungju Han , Jack Hessel , Nouha Dziri , Yejin Choi , Youngjae Yu

Monitoring students' engagement and understanding their learning pace in a virtual classroom becomes challenging in the absence of direct eye contact between the students and the instructor. Continuous monitoring of eye gaze and gaze…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Snigdha Das , Sandip Chakraborty , Bivas Mitra

Our goal is to develop an AI Partner that can provide support for group problem solving and social dynamics. In multi-party working group environments, multimodal analytics is crucial for identifying non-verbal interactions of group…

Over the past decade, wearable computing devices (``smart glasses'') have undergone remarkable advancements in sensor technology, design, and processing power, ushering in a new era of opportunity for high-density human behavior data.…

As LLMs gain persuasive capabilities through extended dialogues, they create new opportunities for studying adversarial conversational behavior in extended interaction settings that traditional single-turn safety evaluations fail to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Xiangzhe Yuan , Zhenhao Zhang , Haoming Tang , Siying Hu

Roles are one of the most important concepts in understanding human sociocognitive behavior. During group interactions, members take on different roles within the discussion. Roles have distinct patterns of behavioral engagement (i.e.,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-22 Nia Dowell , Tristian Nixon , Arthur Graesser

Linguistic entrainment, or alignment, represents a phenomenon where linguistic patterns employed by conversational participants converge to one another. While entrainment has been shown to produce a more natural user experience, most…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Nalin Kumar , Ondřej Dušek

Transition Relevance Places are defined as the end of an utterance where the interlocutor may take the floor without interrupting the current speaker --i.e., a place where the turn is terminal. Analyzing turn terminality is useful to study…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-17 Rémi Uro , Marie Tahon , David Doukhan , Antoine Laurent , Albert Rilliard