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We study the prime number race for elliptic curves over the function field of a proper, smooth and geometrically connected curve over a finite field. This constitutes a function field analogue of prior work by Mazur, Sarnak and the second…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Byungchul Cha , Daniel Fiorilli , Florent Jouve

We determine the distribution of the conductors $N$ of rational elliptic curves when ordered by naive height $H$, in the form of an explicit density function for the ratios $N/H$. Our work is essentially an effective version of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Alex Cowan

We present a heuristic that suggests that ranks of elliptic curves over the rationals are bounded. In fact, it suggests that there are only finitely many elliptic curves of rank greater than 21. Our heuristic is based on modeling the ranks…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-11 Jennifer Park , Bjorn Poonen , John Voight , Melanie Matchett Wood

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $\Q$. It is well known that the ring of endomorphisms of $E_p$, the reduction of $E$ modulo a prime $p$ of ordinary reduction, is an order of the quadratic imaginary field $Q(\pi_p)$ generated by the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-05-07 Chantal David , Jorge Jimenez Urroz

For r=6,7,...,11 we find an elliptic curve E/Q of rank at least r and the smallest conductor known, improving on the previous records by factors ranging from 1.0136 (for r=6) to over 100 (for r=10 and r=11). We describe our search methods,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Noam D. Elkies , Mark Watkins

This paper addresses the prediction of positive rank for elliptic curves without the need to find a point of infinite order or compute L-functions. While the most common method relies on parity conjectures, a recent technique introduced by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Edwina Aylward

Let E and E' be two elliptic curves over a number field. We prove that the reductions of E and E' at a finite place p are geometrically isogenous for infinitely many p, and draw consequences for the existence of supersingular primes. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-14 François Charles

For each $t\in\mathbb{Q}\setminus\{-1,0,1\}$, define an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$ by \begin{align*} E_t:y^2=x(x+1)(x+t^2). \end{align*} Using a formula for the root number $W(E_t)$ as a function of $t$ and assuming some standard…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Jonathan Love

Let $k$ denote an algebraically closed field. We revisit a construction of the author of families of elliptic curves over the rational function field $k(t)$. Combining a combinatorial analysis with a rank formula of Ulmer we prove that, for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-31 Lisa Berger

Given an elliptic surface over a number field, we study the collection of fibres whose Mordell-Weil rank is greater than the generic rank. Under suitable assumptions, we show that this collection is not thin. Our results apply to quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Daniel Loughran , Cecília Salgado

Let $\mathbb{K}$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$. A pressing problem in the theory of algebraic curves is the determination of the $p$-rank of a (nonsingular, projective, irreducible) curve $\mathcal{X}$ over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Herivelto Borges , Cirilo Gonçalves

For an elliptic curve E over a number field K, we prove that the algebraic rank of E goes up in infinitely many extensions of K obtained by adjoining a cube root of an element of K. As an example, we briefly discuss E=X_1(11) over Q, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-23 Tim Dokchitser

In this paper we propose conjectures that assert that, the sequence of Frobenius angles of a given elliptic curve over $\mathbf{Q}$ without complex multiplication is pseudorandom, in other words that the Frobenius angles are statistically…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-01 Chung Pang Mok , Huimin Zheng

Let E be an elliptic curve defined over a number field K. Michael Larsen conjectured that for any finitely generated subgroup G of Gal(\bar K/K), the Mordell-Weil rank of E is unbounded in number fields fixed by G. We prove that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Tim Dokchitser , Vladimir Dokchitser

We study the variation of Selmer ranks of Jacobians of twists of hyperelliptic curves and superelliptic curves. We find sufficient conditions for such curves to have infinitely many twists whose Jacobians have Selmer ranks equal to $r$, for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-25 Myungjun Yu

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve of rank $\text{rk}(E) \geq 1$, and let $E(\mathbb{F}_p)$ be the elliptic group of order $\#E(\mathbb{F}_p)=n$. The number of primes $p\leq x$ such that $n$ is prime is expected to be $\pi(x,E)=\delta(E)x/\log^2…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-03-06 N. A. Carella

We give explicit examples of infinite families of elliptic curves E over Q with (nonconstant) quadratic twists over Q(t) of rank at least 2 and 3. We recover some results announced by Mestre, as well as some additional families. Suppose D…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Karl Rubin , Alice Silverberg

We consider the reduction of an elliptic curve defined over the rational numbers modulo primes in a given arithmetic progression and investigate how often the subgroup of rational points of this reduced curve is cyclic as a special case of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-29 Yildirim Akbal , Ahmet Muhtar Guloglu

In this article, we study the family of elliptic curves $E/\mathbb{Q}$, having good reduction at $2$ and $3$, and whose $j$-invariants are small. Within this set of elliptic curves, we consider the following two subfamilies: first, the set…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Ananth N. Shankar , Arul Shankar , Xiaoheng Wang

Let X be a general proper and smooth curve of genus 2 (resp. of genus 3) defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p. When 3\leq p \leq 7, the action of Frobenius on rank 2 semi-stable vector bundles with trivial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-13 Laurent Ducrohet
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