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We study the hydrodynamic response of the AdS electron star in the vector sector, and compute the correlation functions and the transverse conductivity of the dual field theory. The system exhibits hydrodynamic behavior at low temperatures…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-24 Vladan Gecin , Mihailo Čubrović

We provide new evidence that the holographic dual to a strongly coupled charged Fermi Liquid has a non-zero fermion density in the bulk. We show that the pole-strength of the stable quasiparticle characterizing the Fermi surface is encoded…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Mihailo Čubrović , Jan Zaanen , Koenraad Schalm

In this paper, we study a holographic dual of a confined fermi liquid state by putting a charged fluid of fermions in the AdS soliton geometry. This can be regarded as a confined analogue of electron stars. Depending on the parameters such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Jyotirmoy Bhattacharya , Noriaki Ogawa , Tadashi Takayanagi , Tomonori Ugajin

We refer to the ground state of a gravitating, charged ideal fluid of fermions held at a finite chemical potential as an `electron star'. In a holographic setting, electron stars are candidate gravity duals for strongly interacting finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-18 Sean A. Hartnoll , Alireza Tavanfar

We construct and probe a holographic description of state of matter which results from coupling a Fermi liquid to a relativistic conformal field theory (CFT). The bulk solution is described by a quantum gas of fermions supported from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Andrea Allais , John McGreevy , S. Josephine Suh

We construct new asymptotically AdS_4 solutions dual to 2+1 CFTs at finite density and zero temperature by combining the ingredients of the electron star and the holographic superconductor. The solutions, which we call "compact electron…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Francesco Nitti , Giuseppe Policastro , Thomas Vanel

We study the phases of strongly correlated electron systems in two spatial dimensions in the framework of AdS${}_4$/CFT${}_3$ correspondence. The AdS (gravity) model consists of a Dirac fermion coupled to electromagnetic field and gravity.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-29 Mariya V. Medvedyeva , Elena Gubankova , Mihailo Čubrović , Koenraad Schalm , Jan Zaanen

A new bosonic, excitonic method for interacting electrons is developed. For two-dimensional electron liquid, it reveals a noncompensated quantum crystal phase ranging from the high density, or vanishing Coulomb interaction, limit: $r_s=0$,…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Kashuba

We construct composite CFT operators from a large number of fermionic primary fields corresponding to states that are holographically dual to a zero temperature Fermi gas in AdS space. We identify a large N regime in which the fermions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-03 Xerxes Arsiwalla , Jan de Boer , Kyriakos Papadodimas , Erik Verlinde

We suggest a model of Fermi Bubbles (FBs) in the Galactic halo of the altitude about 7-8 kpc, which is seen in non-thermal microwave and gamma-ray ranges. It was assumed that this emission is generated by relativistic electrons of cosmic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-25 V. A. Dogiel , D. O. Chernyshov , T. S. Fatekhov , A. M. Kiselev , C. M. Ko

When a 2D superconductor is subjected to a strong in-plane magnetic field, Zeeman polarization of the Fermi surface can give rise to inhomogeneous FFLO order with a spatially modulated gap. Further increase of the magnetic field eventually…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-17 Dimitri Pimenov , Ipsita Mandal , Francesco Piazza , Matthias Punk

The physics of two-dimensional electron gas in a perpendicular magnetic field, i.e., the quantum Hall system, is remarkably rich. At half filling of the lowest Landau level, it has been predicted that ``composite fermions'' -- emergent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-04 Bin-Bin Chen , Hongyu Lu , Zi Yang Meng

For the first time, we show in MHD simulations with cosmological initial conditions that bi-lobed gamma-ray outflows similar to the Fermi bubbles can form from star formation and supernova feedback, without involvement from active galactic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-17 Isabel S. Sands , Philip F. Hopkins , Sam B. Ponnada

We construct a semiholographic effective theory in which the electron of a two-dimensional band hybridizes with a fermionic operator of a critical holographic sector, while also interacting with other bands that preserve quasiparticle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-15 Benoît Douçot , Ayan Mukhopadhyay , Giuseppe Policastro , Sutapa Samanta

Electron stars are fluids of charged fermions in Anti-de Sitter spacetime. They are candidate holographic duals for gauge theories at finite charge density and exhibit emergent Lifshitz scaling at low energies. This paper computes in detail…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Sean A. Hartnoll , Diego M. Hofman , David Vegh

A central problem in quantum condensed matter physics is the critical theory governing the zero temperature quantum phase transition between strongly renormalized Fermi-liquids as found in heavy fermion intermetallics and possibly high Tc…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-23 Mihailo Cubrovic , Jan Zaanen , Koenraad Schalm

In this paper we investigate the $(2+1)$-dimensional topological non-Fermi liquid in strongly correlated electron system, which has a holographic dual description by Einstein gravity in $(3+1)$-dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS) space-time.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-28 Rong-Gen Cai , Yong-Hui Qi , Yue-Liang Wu , Yun-Long Zhang

A class of strongly interacting many-body fermionic systems in 2+1D non-relativistic conformal field theory is examined via the gauge-gravity duality correspondence. The 5D charged black hole with asymptotic Schrodinger isometry in the bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-03 Juven Wang

We investigate the gravitational dual of a fermionic field theory at finite temperature and charge density in two spatial dimensions, subject to a deformation by a relevant scalar operator. This makes a $(3+1)$-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-13 Javier Carballo , Ayan K. Patra , Juan F. Pedraza

We study Coulomb drag between an active layer with a clean electron liquid and a passive layer with a pinned electron lattice in the regime of fast intralayer equilibration. Such a two-fluid system offers an experimentally realizable way to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-17 Tobias Holder
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