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Related papers: Time-like Gravitational Formfactors and Shear Visc…

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Shear viscosity becomes anisotropic in a rotating medium. It is discovered here that for rotating thermalized quantum systems such as those created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, the coeffficient of shear viscosity breaks up into…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-26 Cho Win Aung , Ashutosh Dwibedi , Jayanta Dey , Sabyasachi Ghosh

Gravity is a macroscopic manifestation of a microscopic quantum theory of space-time, just as the theories of elasticity and hydrodynamics are the macroscopic manifestation of the underlying quantum theory of atoms. The connection of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-31 George F. Smoot

We consider an effective field theory description of beyond-quasi-particle excitations aiming to associate the transport properties of the system with the spectral density of states. Tuning various properties of the many-particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-30 M. Horváth , A. Jakovác

Odd viscosity couples stress to strain rate in a dissipationless way. It has been studied in plasmas under magnetic fields, superfluid ${\rm He}^3$, quantum-Hall fluids, and recently in the context of chiral active matter. In most of these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-04 Tomer Markovich , Tom C. Lubensky

We apply the escape-rate formalism to compute the shear viscosity in terms of the chaotic properties of the underlying microscopic dynamics. A first passage problem is set up for the escape of the Helfand moment associated with viscosity…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Viscardy , P. Gaspard

We present dynamical description of gravitational collapse in view of Misner and Sharp's formalism. Matter under consideration is a complicated fluid consistent with plane symmetry which we assume to undergo dissipation in the form of heat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 M. Sharif , Zakia Rehmat

In metallic samples of small enough size and sufficiently strong momentum-conserving scattering, the viscosity of the electron gas can become the dominant process governing transport. In this regime, momentum is a long-lived quantity whose…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-07 Thomas Scaffidi , Nabhanila Nandi , Burkhard Schmidt , Andrew P. Mackenzie , Joel E. Moore

The (guiding-center) "Hall viscosity" is a fundamental tensor property of incompressible ``Hall fluids'' exhibiting the fractional quantum Hall effect; it determines the stress induced by a non-uniform electric field, and the intrinsic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-06-11 F. D. M. Haldane

Based on the gauge/gravity correspondence, the hydrodynamic response coefficients, shear and Hall viscosities, have been studied. The holographic model of Einstein-Maxwell- AdS $(3+1)$-dimensional system additionally coupled with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-21 Marek Rogatko , Karol. I. Wysokinski

We compute the shear viscosity of the non-commutative N=4 super Yang-Mills quantum field theory at strong coupling using the dual supergravity background. Special interest derives from the fact that the background presents an intrinsic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 Karl Landsteiner , Javier Mas

We construct a slowly varying space-time dependent holographic superfluid and compute its transport coefficients. Our solution is presented as a series expansion in inverse powers of the charge of the order parameter. We find that the shear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Christopher P. Herzog , Nir Lisker , Piotr Surowka , Amos Yarom

Given the unique role played by the gravitational form factors (GFFs) in unraveling the internal mechanics of hadrons, we examine the GFFs of ground state pseudoscalar mesons $\pi$, $\eta_c$, $\eta_b$ and the hypothetical {\em strangeonium}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-30 M. Atif Sultan , Zanbin Xing , Khépani Raya , Adnan Bashir , Lei Chang

We calculate the shear viscosity and anomalous baryon number violation rate in quantum field theories at finite temperature having gravity duals with hyperbolic horizons. We find the explicit dependence of these quantities on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 George Koutsoumbas , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , George Siopsis

The $\rho$ meson gravitational form factors are studied based on a light-front constituent quark model which has been successfully employed to calculate its generalized parton distributions and some low-energy observables. The distributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-20 Bao-Dong Sun , Yu-Bing Dong

The space-like electromagnetic form factor is expressed in terms of the overlap integral of the initial and final meson wave functions written as Lorentz covariant distributions of internal momenta. The meson constituents are assumed to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Micu

We investigate the shear viscosity and butterfly velocity of a magnetic field-induced quantum phase transition in five dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory, which is holographically dual to a class of strongly coupled quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-21 Jun-Kun Zhao , Li Li

A very famous result of gauge/gravity duality is the universality of the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density in every field theory holographically dual to classical, two-derivative (Einstein) gravity. We present a way to obtain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Johanna Erdmenger , Patrick Kerner , Hansjörg Zeller

The Misner and Sharp approach to the study of gravitational collapse is extended to the dissipative case in, both, the streaming out and the diffusion approximations. The role of different terms in the dynamical equation are analyzed in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Herrera , N. O. Santos

Gravitational and hydrodynamical perturbations are analysed in a relativistic plasma containing a mixture of interacting fluids characterized by a non-negligible bulk viscosity coefficient. The energy-momentum transfer between the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Massimo Giovannini

The difference between the timelike and spacelike meson form factors is analysed in the framework of perturbative QCD with Sudakov effects included. It is found that integrable singularities appear but that the asymptotic behavior is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 T. Gousset , B. Pire