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Related papers: Explaining the winds of AGB stars: Recent progress

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We link the onset of pulsation-enhanced, dust-driven winds from asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars in the Magellanic Clouds to the star's transition between period--luminosity sequences (from B to C'). This transition occurs at ~60 days…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 Iain McDonald , Michele Trabucchi

The heavy mass loss observed in evolved asymptotic giant branch stars is usually attributed to a two-step process: atmospheric levitation by pulsation-induced shock waves, followed by radiative acceleration of newly formed dust grains.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 S. Bladh , C. Paladini , S. Höfner , B. Aringer

This paper explores the effects of post-AGB winds driven solely by magnetic pressure from the stellar surface. It is found that winds can reach high speeds under this assumption, and lead to the formation of highly collimated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Guillermo Garcia-Segura , Jose Alberto Lopez , Jose Franco

The advection of thermonuclear ashes by magnetized domains emerging from near the H-shell was suggested to explain AGB star abundances. Here we verify this idea quantitatively through exact MHD models. Starting with a simple 2D geometry and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 M. C. Nucci , M. Busso

We present a novel approach to address dust production by low- and intermediate-mass stars. We study the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase, during which the formation of dust takes place, from the perspective of post-AGB and planetary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-06 F. Dell'Agli , S. Tosi , D. Kamath , L. Stanghellini , S. Bianchi , P. Ventura , E. Marini , D. A. García-Hernández

The atmospheres of evolved red giants are considerably influenced by pulsations of the stellar interiors and developing stellar winds. The resulting complex velocity fields severely affect molecular line profiles observable in NIR spectra.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 W. Nowotny , S. Hoefner , B. Aringer

Aims. In a first study, we characterised the properties of the gas component in the circumstellar envelopes surrounding a sample of 29 AGB stars with UV excesses. Now we intend to complement this information with an analysis of the dust…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-13 Jaime Alonso-Hernández , Carmen Sánchez Contreras , Raghvendra Sahai , Jorge Sanz-Forcada

The AKARI and Spitzer satellites provided an unique opportunity to observe a variety of stars, which are considered as departing from the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) and have started their post-AGB evolution recently. Most of these stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-28 D. Engels , P. García-Lario , F. Bunzel , D. A. García-Hernández , J. V. Perea-Calderón

We develop a magnetohydrodynamical model of Alfv\'en wave-driven wind in open magnetic flux tubes piercing the stellar surface of Red Giant Branch (RGB) and Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars, and investigate the physical properties of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Y. Yasuda , T. K. Suzuki , T. Kozasa

By conducting three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamical simulations we find that jets that a main sequence companion launches as it orbits inside the wind acceleration zone of an asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star can efficiently remove mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 Shlomi Hillel , Ron Schreier , Noam Soker

We examine the flow from asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars when along a small solid angle the optical depth due to dust is very large. We consider two types of flows. In the first, small cool spots are formed on the surface of slowly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Noam Soker

We present a new model atmosphere analysis of nine central stars of planetary nebulae. This study is based on a new generation of realistic stellar model atmospheres for hot stars; state-of-the-art, hydrodynamically consistent, spherically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. W. A. Pauldrach , T. L. Hoffmann , R. H. Mendez

Winds from AGN and quasars will form large amounts of dust, as the cool gas in these winds passes through the (pressure, temperature) region where dust is formed in AGB stars. Conditions in the gas are benign to dust at these radii. As a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Elvis , Massimo Marengo , Margarita Karovska

We present asymptotic giant branch (AGB) models of metallicity $Z=10^{-4}$ and $Z=3\times 10^{-4}$, with the aim of understanding how the gas enrichment and the dust production change in very metal-poor environments and to assess the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 F. Dell'Agli , R. Valiante , D. Kamath , P. Ventura , D. A. García-Hernández

We have investigated the dynamical interaction of low- and-intermediate mass stars (from 1 to 5 Msun) with their interstellar medium (ISM). In this first paper, we examine the structures generated by the stellar winds during the Asymptotic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Eva Villaver , Guillermo Garcia-Segura , Arturo Manchado

The evolution of galaxies is driven by the birth and death of stars. AGB stars are at the end points of their evolution and therefore their luminosities directly reflect their birth mass; this enables us to reconstruct the star formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-19 Atefeh Javadi , Jacco Th. van Loon

Stellar winds of cool and pulsating asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars enrich the interstellar medium with large amounts of processed elements and various types of dust. We present the first study on the influence of gas-to-dust drift on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-30 C. Sandin , L. Mattsson , K. L. Chubb , M. Ergon , P. M. Weilbacher

The origin of the so called 'detached shells' around AGB stars is not fully understood, but two common hypotheses state that these shells form either through the interaction of distinct wind phases or an eruptive mass loss associated with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 Lars Mattsson , Susanne Hoefner , Falk Herwig

I suggest the existence of an extended zone above the surface of asymptotic giant branch (AGB), as well as similar stars experiencing high mass loss rates. In addition to the escaping wind, in this zone there are parcels of gas that do not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-25 Noam Soker

Late asymptotic giant branch (AGB) and early post-AGB stars which are progenitors of planetary nebulae lose mass at extremely high rate, in what is termed a superwind. We show that the existence of this superwind during the post-AGB phase…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Noam Soker , Amos Harpaz