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Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are common luminous astrophysical transients. SNe Ia serve as distance indicators for measuring the expansion rate of the universe and play important roles in galactic nucleosynthesis. However, ambiguities…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-02 Vrutant Mehta , Vishal Tiwari , Ruediger Pakmor , Divyanshu Singh , Robert Fisher

We report detailed 3D simulations of 1.1 $\mathrm{M_{\odot}}$ Oxygen-Neon (ONe) white dwarfs (WDs) merging with a 0.35 $\mathrm{M_{\odot}}$ helium WD, conducted with the moving-mesh hydrodynamic code AREPO. The simulations utilise…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-14 Uri Pierre Burmester , Lilia Ferrario , Rüdiger Pakmor , Ivo R. Seitenzahl

The double detonation model is one of the prevalent explosion mechanisms of Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) wherein an outer helium shell detonation triggers a core detonation in the white dwarf (WD). The dynamically driven double degenerate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-22 Nethra Rajavel , Dean M. Townsley , Ken J. Shen

The progenitors of Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) are still unknown, despite significant progress during the last years in theory and observations. Violent mergers of two carbon--oxygen (CO) white dwarfs (WDs) are one candidate suggested to be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 R. Pakmor , M. Kromer , S. Taubenberger , V. Springel

We have studied double-detonation explosions in double-degenerate (DD) systems with different companion white dwarfs (WD) for modeling type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) by means of high-resolution smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-26 Ataru Tanikawa , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Naohito Nakasato , Keiichi Maeda

Using 2D and 3D simulation, we study the "robustness" of the double detonation scenario for Type Ia supernovae, in which a detonation in the helium shell of a carbon-oxygen white dwarf induces a secondary detonation in the underlying core.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Rainer Moll , Stanford E. Woosley

Models for supernovae (SNe) arising from thermonuclear explosions of white dwarfs (WDs) have been extensively studied over the last few decades, mostly focusing on the single degenerate (accretion of material of a WD) and double degenerate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-04 Oded Papish , Hagai B. Perets

Normal type Ia supernovae (SNe) are thought to arise from the thermonuclear explosion of massive ($>0.8$ M$_\odot$) carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (WDs), although the exact mechanism is debated. In some models helium accretion onto a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Ruediger Pakmor , Yossef Zenati , Hagai B. Perets , Silvia Toonen

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) originate from the thermonuclear explosion of carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (CO WDs), giving rise to luminous optical transients. A relatively common variety of subluminous SNe Ia events, referred to as SNe Iax, are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-26 Rahul Kashyap , Tazkera Haque , Pablo Lorén-Aguilar , Enrique García-Berro , Robert T. Fisher

A leading model for Type Ia supernovae involves the double-detonation of a sub-Chandrasekhar mass white dwarf. Double-detonations arise when a surface helium shell detonation generates shockwaves that trigger a core detonation; this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-05 J. M. Pollin , S. A. Sim , R. Pakmor , F. P. Callan , C. E. Collins , L. J. Shingles , F. K. Roepke , S. Srivastav

An attractive scenario for producing Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is a double detonation, where detonation of an accreted helium layer triggers ignition of a C/O core. Whether or not such a mechanism can explain some or most SNe Ia depends…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Anthony L. Piro

The feasibility of the Double Detonation mechanism, -a surface Helium-detonation followed by the complete carbon detonation of the core-, in a rotating white dwarf with a mass $\simeq 1 M_{\odot}$ is studied using three-dimensional…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-01 Domingo García-Senz , Rubén M. Cabezón , Inmaculada Domínguez

The precise origin of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is unknown despite their value to numerous areas in astronomy. While it is a long-standing consensus that they arise from an explosion of a carbon/oxygen white dwarf, the exact progenitor…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-10 Samuel J. Boos , Dean M. Townsley , Ken J. Shen

Type Ia supernovae (SNe) are believed to be caused by the thermonuclear explosion of a white dwarf (WD), but the nature of the progenitor system(s) is still unclear. Recent theoretical and observational developments have led to renewed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-18 Gilles Ferrand , Ataru Tanikawa , Donald C. Warren , Shigehiro Nagataki , Samar Safi-Harb , Anne Decourchelle

Sub-Chandrasekhar mass white dwarfs accreting a helium shell on a carbon-oxygen core are potential progenitors of normal Type Ia supernovae. This work focuses on the details of the onset of the carbon detonation in the double detonation…

The detonation of a sub-Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf (WD) has emerged as one of the most promising Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) progenitor scenarios. Recent studies have suggested that the rapid transfer of a very small amount of helium from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-28 Ken J. Shen , Daniel Kasen , Broxton J. Miles , Dean M. Townsley

Thermonuclear supernovae are the result of the violent unbinding of a white dwarf, but the precise nature of the explosion mechanism(s) is a matter of active debate. To this end, several specific scenarios have been proposed to explain the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-21 Fernando Rivas , J. Austin Harris , W. Raphael Hix , O. E. Bronson Messer

It has been proposed that Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) that are normal in their spectra and brightness can be explained by a double detonation that ignites first in a helium shell on the surface of the white dwarf (WD). This proposition is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-22 Dean M. Townsley , Broxton J. Miles , Ken J. Shen , Daniel Kasen

Type Ia supernovae (SNe) are believed to be thermonuclear explosions of white dwarf (WD) stars, but their progenitor systems and explosion mechanisms are still unclear. Here we focus on double degenerate systems, where two WDs are…

We study the hydrodynamics and nucleosynthesis in the double-detonation model of Type Ia supernovae (SNe~Ia) and the interaction between the ejecta and a surviving white dwarf (WD) companion in the double-degenerate scenario. We set up a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-05 Ataru Tanikawa , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Naohito Nakasato
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