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Related papers: Radiology Text Analysis System (RadText): Architec…

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Visual texts embedded in videos carry rich semantic information, which is crucial for both holistic video understanding and fine-grained reasoning about local human actions. However, existing video understanding benchmarks largely overlook…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Zhoufaran Yang , Yan Shu , Jing Wang , Zhifei Yang , Yan Zhang , Yu Li , Keyang Lu , Gangyan Zeng , Shaohui Liu , Yu Zhou , Nicu Sebe

Manual labeling limits the scale, accuracy, and timeliness of patient outcomes research in radiation oncology. We present RadOnc-GPT, an autonomous large language model (LLM)-based agent capable of independently retrieving patient-specific…

Developing a generalist radiology diagnosis system can greatly enhance clinical diagnostics. In this paper, we introduce RadDiag, a foundational model supporting 2D and 3D inputs across various modalities and anatomies, using a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Qiaoyu Zheng , Weike Zhao , Chaoyi Wu , Xiaoman Zhang , Lisong Dai , Hengyu Guan , Yuehua Li , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang , Weidi Xie

Developing imaging models capable of detecting pathologies from chest X-rays can be cost and time-prohibitive for large datasets as it requires supervision to attain state-of-the-art performance. Instead, labels extracted from radiology…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Panagiotis Fytas , Anna Breger , Ian Selby , Simon Baker , Shahab Shahipasand , Anna Korhonen

Text to image latent diffusion models have recently advanced medical image synthesis, but applications to 3D CT generation remain limited. Existing approaches rely on simplified prompts, neglecting the rich semantic detail in full radiology…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Sina Amirrajab , Zohaib Salahuddin , Sheng Kuang , Henry C. Woodruff , Philippe Lambin

RadVel is an open source Python package for modeling Keplerian orbits in radial velocity (RV) time series. RadVel provides a convenient framework to fit RVs using maximum a posteriori optimization and to compute robust confidence intervals…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Benjamin J. Fulton , Erik A. Petigura , Sarah Blunt , Evan Sinukoff

This paper presents RadOnc-GPT, a large language model specialized for radiation oncology through advanced tuning methods. RadOnc-GPT was finetuned on a large dataset of radiation oncology patient records from the Mayo Clinic in Arizona.…

Diagnosing dental diseases from radiographs is time-consuming and challenging due to the subtle nature of diagnostic evidence. Existing methods, which rely on object detection models designed for natural images with more distinct target…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Zhi Qin Tan , Xiatian Zhu , Owen Addison , Yunpeng Li

We present RadGraph2, a novel dataset for extracting information from radiology reports that focuses on capturing changes in disease state and device placement over time. We introduce a hierarchical schema that organizes entities based on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Sameer Khanna , Adam Dejl , Kibo Yoon , Quoc Hung Truong , Hanh Duong , Agustina Saenz , Pranav Rajpurkar

Purpose: To develop high throughput multi-label annotators for body (chest, abdomen, and pelvis) Computed Tomography (CT) reports that can be applied across a variety of abnormalities, organs, and disease states. Approach: We used a…

Diffusion model based Text-to-Image has achieved impressive achievements recently. Although current technology for synthesizing images is highly advanced and capable of generating images with high fidelity, it is still possible to give the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Yuxiang Tuo , Wangmeng Xiang , Jun-Yan He , Yifeng Geng , Xuansong Xie

Structured radiology reporting promises faster, more consistent communication than free text, but automation remains difficult as models must make many fine-grained, discrete decisions about rare findings and attributes from limited…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Chantal Pellegrini , Adrian Delchev , Ege Özsoy , Nassir Navab , Matthias Keicher

In radiology, radiologists not only detect lesions from the medical image, but also describe them with various attributes such as their type, location, size, shape, and intensity. While these lesion attributes are rich and useful in many…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-05-01 Yifan Peng , Ke Yan , Veit Sandfort , Ronald M. Summers , Zhiyong Lu

Background: Reporting and Data Systems (RADS) standardize radiology risk communication but automated RADS assignment from narrative reports is challenging because of guideline complexity, output-format constraints, and limited benchmarking…

Recent advances in reasoning-enhanced large language models (LLMs) and multimodal LLMs (MLLMs) have significantly improved performance in complex tasks, yet medical AI models often overlook the structured reasoning processes inherent in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Ziqing Fan , Cheng Liang , Chaoyi Wu , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang , Weidi Xie

This is to present a text image classifier device that identifies textual content in images and then categorizes each image into one of four predefined categories, including Invoice, Form, Letter, or Report. The device supports a gallery…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Aya Kaysan Bahjat

The development of AI-based methods to analyze radiology reports could lead to significant advances in medical diagnosis, from improving diagnostic accuracy to enhancing efficiency and reducing workload. However, the lack of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Yuyan Ge , Kwan Ho Ryan Chan , Pablo Messina , René Vidal

Despite the progress of radiology report generation (RRG), existing works face two challenges: 1) The performances in clinical efficacy are unsatisfactory, especially for lesion attributes description; 2) the generated text lacks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Haibo Jin , Haoxuan Che , Sunan He , Hao Chen

Radiology report generation (RRG) aims to automatically produce clinically accurate textual reports from medical images. Existing methods predominantly rely on autoregressive (AR) language models, whose causal dependency structure restricts…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Shiying Yu , Jielei Wang , Guoming Lu

Bottom-up text detection methods play an important role in arbitrary-shape scene text detection but there are two restrictions preventing them from achieving their great potential, i.e., 1) the accumulation of false text segment detections,…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Chengpei Xu , Wenjing Jia , Ruomei Wang , Xiaonan Luo , Xiangjian He