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In this note, we are concerned with the asymptotic approximation of a class of double integrals which can be represented as an angular spectrum superposition. These double integrals typically appear in electromagnetic scattering problems.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fei Wang

Representations of nonnegative polynomials as sums of squares are central to real algebraic geometry and the subject of active research. The sum-of-squares representations of a given polynomial are parametrized by the convex body of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-03 Lynn Chua , Daniel Plaumann , Rainer Sinn , Cynthia Vinzant

In the paper we can prove that every integer can be written as the sum of two integers, one perfect square and one squarefree. We also establish the asympotic formula for the number of representations of an integer in this form. The result…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-30 Jorge Urroz

Let $\triangle$ denote the integers represented by the quadratic form $x^2+xy+y^2$ and $\square_{2}$ denote the numbers represented as a sum of two squares. For a non-zero integer $a$, let $S(\triangle,\square_{2},a)$ be the set of integers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Siddharth Iyer

We ask whether the only multiplicities in the spectrum of the clamped round plate are trivial, i.e., whether all existing multiplicities are due to the isometries of the sphere, or, equivalently, whether any eigenfunction is separated. We…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Dan Mangoubi , Daniel Rosenblatt

We investigate integers whose base $g$ expansion omits a fixed digit and which can be represented as a sum of two prime squares. In the first part of the paper, we apply the Hardy--Littlewood circle method to obtain asymptotic formulas for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Cihan Sabuncu

Square-tiled surfaces can be classified by their number of squares and their cylinder diagrams (also called realizable separatrix diagrams). For the case of $n$ squares and two cone points with angle $4 \pi$ each, we set up and parametrize…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Sunrose T. Shrestha

Motivated by the cubic forms and anomaly cancellation formulas of Witten-Freed-Hopkins, we give some new cubic forms on spin, spin$^c$, spin$^{w_2}$ and orientable 12-manifolds respectively. We relate them to $\eta$-invariants when the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Fei Han , Ruizhi Huang , Kefeng Liu , Weiping Zhang

By providing a variant of Weyl's inequality for general systems of forms we establish the Hardy-Littlewood asymptotic formula for the density of integer zeros of systems of quadratic or cubics forms under weaker rank conditions than…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Rainer Dietmann

Gromov and Piatetski-Shapiro proved existence of finite volume non-arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds of any given dimension. In dimension four and higher, we show that there are about v^v such manifolds of volume at most v, considered up to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-05-21 Tsachik Gelander , Arie Levit

Asymptotic formulae for Titchmarsh-type divisor sums are obtained with strong error terms that are uniform in the shift parameter. This applies to more general arithmetic functions such as sums of two squares, improving the error term in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-29 Edgar Assing , Valentin Blomer , Junxian Li

We generalize the work of Lindenstrauss and Venkatesh establishing Weyl's Law for cusp forms from the spherical spectrum to arbitrary Archimedean type. Weyl's law for the spherical spectrum gives an asymptotic formula for the number of cusp…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Ayan Maiti

We establish, utilizing the Hardy-Littlewood Circle Method, an asymptotic formula for the number of pairs of primes whose differences lie in the image of a fixed polynomial. We also include a generalization of this result where differences…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-01 Neil Lyall , Alex Rice

We develop a heuristic for the density of integer points on affine cubic surfaces. Our heuristic applies to smooth surfaces defined by cubic polynomials that are log K3, but it can also be adjusted to handle singular cubic surfaces. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Tim Browning , Florian Wilsch

We give asymptotic estimates for the number of non-overlapping homothetic copies of some centrally symmetric oval $B$ which have a common point with a 2-dimensional domain $F$ having rectifiable boundary, extending previous work of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-25 Valentin Boju , Louis Funar

Let $\mathbb{K}$ be a non-normal algebraic number field of cubic degree given by the polynomial $x^{3}+ax^{2}+bx+c$ of discriminant $D_{\mathbb{K}}<0$. For sufficiently large $x$, we establish an asymptotic formula for the hybrid sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Ekta Soni , M. S. Datt , A. Sankaranarayanan

We give an asymptotic formula for the number of rational points of bounded height on algebraic varieties defined by systems of multihomogeneous diagonal equations. The proof uses the Hardy-Littlewood circle method and the hyperbola method…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Doyon Kim , Tian Wang

Sums-of-squares formulas over the integers have been studied extensively using their equivalence to consistently signed intercalate matrices. This representation, combined with combinatorial arguments, has been used to produce…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-10-15 Melissa Lynn

We consider a three-dimensional Fourier integral in which the exponent in the exponential factor is the product of some phase function and a large parameter. The asymptotics of this integral is sought when the large parameter tends to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-27 A. V. Shanin , A. Yu. Laptev

Quadratic forms over Z that represent all positive integers are called universal. Starting with Ramanujan, 54 universal quaternary quadratic forms without cross product terms were discovered. The form that is the sum of four squares was…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jesse I. Deutsch