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In this paper, we first propose a new design strategy of 2D $Z$-complementary array quads (2D-ZCAQs) with feasible array sizes. A 2D-ZCAQ consists of four distinct unimodular arrays satisfying zero 2D auto-correlation sums for non-trivial…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Shibsankar Das , Adrish Banerjee , Udaya Parampalli

This paper presents an efficient construction of two-dimensional (2D) complete complementary codes (CCCs) for their modern application as omnidirectional precoding matrices in massive MIMO systems to attain enhanced cell coverage. Unlike…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Cheng-Yu Pai , Zilong Liu , You-Qi Zhao , Zhen-Ming Huang , Chao-Yu Chen

Previously, we have presented a framework to use the para-unitary (PU) matrix-based approach for constructing new complementary sequence set (CSS), complete complementary code (CCC), complementary sequence array (CSA), and complete…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-05-13 Zilong Wang , Dongxu Ma , Erzhong Xue , Guang Gong , Srdjan Budisin

Two arrays form a periodic complementary pair if the sum of their periodic autocorrelations is a delta function. Finding such pairs, however, is challenging for large arrays whose entries are constrained to a small alphabet. One such…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-29 Nitin Jonathan Myers , Robert W. Heath

In this paper, a recent method to construct complementary sequence sets and complete complementary codes by Hadamard matrices is deeply studied. By taking the algebraic structure of Hadamard matrices into consideration, our main result…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-05-13 Zilong Wang , Guang Gong

We propose an efficient method for designing broad beams with spatially flat array factor and efficient power utilization for cell-specific coverage in communication systems equipped with large antenna arrays. To ensure full power…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-12 Maksym A. Girnyk , Sven O. Petersson

Periodic Golay pairs are a generalization of ordinary Golay pairs. They can be used to construct Hadamard matrices. A positive integer $v$ is a (periodic) Golay number if there exists a (periodic) Golay pair of length $v$. Taking into the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-05 Dragomir Z. Djokovic , Ilias S. Kotsireas

We present a generalization of the complete intersection in products of projective space (CICY) construction of Calabi-Yau manifolds. CICY three-folds and four-folds have been studied extensively in the physics literature. Their utility…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 Lara B. Anderson , Fabio Apruzzi , Xin Gao , James Gray , Seung-Joo Lee

We propose new constructions for a two-dimensional ($2$D) perfect array, complete complementary code (CCC), and multiple CCCs as an optimal symmetrical $Z$-complementary code set (ZCCS). We propose a method to generate a two-dimensional…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Rajen Kumar , Prashant Kumar Srivastava , Sudhan Majhi

Golay sequences are well suited for the use as codewords in orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM), since their peak-to-mean envelope power ratio (PMEPR) in q-ary phase-shift keying (PSK) modulation is at most 2. It is known that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-16 Kai-Uwe Schmidt

Let $R$ be the power series ring or the polynomial ring over a field $k$ and let $I $ be an ideal of $R.$ Macaulay proved that the Artinian Gorenstein $k$-algebras $R/I$ are in one-to-one correspondence with the cyclic $R$-submodules of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-01-20 J. Elias , M. E. Rossi

In this paper, we design the precoding matrices at the base station side and the combining matrices at the user terminal side for initial downlink synchronization in millimeter wave massive multiple-input multiple-output systems. First, we…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-10-31 Xin Meng , Xiqi Gao , Xiang-Gen Xia

Apart from the ordinary and the periodic Golay pairs, we define also the negaperiodic Golay pairs. (They occurred first, under a different name, in a paper of Ito.) If a Hadamard matrix is also a Toeplitz matrix, we show that it must be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-30 N. A. Balonin , D. Z. Djokovic

We extend the paraunitary (PU) theory for complementary pairs to comple- mentary sets and complete complementary codes (CCC) by proposing a new PU construction. A special, but very important case of complementary sets (and CC- C), based on…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-08-31 Srdjan Z. Budisin

We introduce higher-dimensional module factorizations associated to a regular sequence. They include higher-dimensional matrix factorizations, which are commutative cubes consisting of free modules with edges being classical matrix…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Xiao-Wu Chen

In this work, we define composite matrices which are derived from group rings. We extend the idea of G-codes to composite G-codes. We show that these codes are ideals in a group ring, where the ring is a finite commutative Frobenius ring…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-02-27 Steven T. Dougherty , Joe Gildea , Adrian Korban , Abidin Kaya

In this paper, we introduce geometric multiplicities, which are positive varieties with potential fibered over the Cartan subgroup $H$ of a reductive group $G$. They form a monoidal category and we construct a monoidal functor from this…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-02 Arkady Berenstein , Yanpeng Li

This short note introduces a geometric representation for binary (or ternary) sequences. The proposed representation is linked to multivariate data plotting according to the radar chart. As an illustrative example, the binary Hamming…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-09 H. M. de Oliveira , R. J. Cintra

This is an English translation of the author's Ph.D. thesis, accumulating his results on a construction of Cohen-Macaulay modules over a polynomial ring that appeared in the study of Cauchy-Fueter equations. This construction is generalized…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 O. N. Popov

In this study, we consider the Euclidean and Galois hulls of multi-twisted (MT) codes over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_{p^e}$ of characteristic $p$. Let $\mathbf{G}$ be a generator polynomial matrix (GPM) of a MT code $\mathcal{C}$. For any…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Ramy Taki Eldin , Patrick Sole